Inversion means that sentence components are not arranged according to the normal word order of subject before predicate, but the predicate or part of the predicate is moved to the subject. Inversion is a rhetorical device, which aims to emphasize. Triggers are divided into partial triggers and full triggers, and most exams are partial triggers. Candidates should know when they need inverted sentences, identify inverted sentences, and avoid blindness and confusion when doing the questions. 1. In the case of all inversion, all inversion generally exists in sentences beginning with the following adverbs. All inversion methods are to reverse the order of the subject and move the predicate to the front of the subject: 1), which indicates the direction adverbs needed by rhetoric: out, down, in, up, away, on, for example: down Hamburg jumped from the tenth floor when he heard someone calling him. Idiom: here, there, now, therefore, therefore, and then, for example, now it's your turn. The bell is ringing. This is a ticket for you. The students have some doubts about the necessity of work. Note: here, when used in inverted sentences, there is usually a noun. If it is a personal pronoun, you don't have to reverse "where is the cup?" "Here it is!" Here you are. Here he comes. 3) Sometimes the theme is longer. In order to balance the sentence and avoid top-heaviness, the subject and predicate should be reversed. This often happens in the main family table structure. For example, it is more important than ever to cultivate a meaningful philosophy of life. Between these two extremes are those who agree with the jury. Tem as a whole, but feel that some changes need to be implemented to improve its effectiveness. Second, partial inversion generally puts some predicates (mainly auxiliary verbs or copulative verbs) in front of the subject of the sentence, and all inversions put predicates (including notional verbs) in front of the subject. 1. When the following negative words and phrases with negative meanings modify adverbials, if they are placed at the beginning of the sentence, the subject and predicate of the sentence should be partially inverted: Never, No, Next, Only, Hardly, calibrate, Little, less, Rare, Not Untill, where, no time, on no account, in no respect, in no sense. For example, it is not only a direct attack on their subjects, it bypasses the essence of sociologists' concern. Under no circumstances should we do anything that is beneficial to ourselves and detrimental to the national interests. (1985) Note: 1) If the predicate verb is a simple verb, the auxiliary verb do should be added according to the person and tense. For example, we didn't expect him to finish the task so soon. (1983 postgraduate entrance examination) 2) Candidates should have a broad understanding of the concept of "sentence head", and pay attention to the sentence heads of clauses and coordinate clauses. Suddenly, Gallup's name is on everyone's lips; He was not only a prophet at that time, but also widely believed that he had discovered a new and most important prediction method. 2. The subject-predicate part of the sentence that only begins with modifier adverbials (adverbs, prepositional phrases, adverbial clauses) is reversed: only then, only then, only once, only in this way, only for use, only through, only through, only when, only later, only because, for example, only when you get satisfactory data can you draw a reasonable conclusion. In sentences that start with the following adverbs or phrases, the subject and predicate of the sentence should be partially reversed: oft, so, well, to so a degree, to so an extent, to so extreme, to so a point. Many times, for example, they are so addicted to their computers that the person in charge of the computer summer camp has to force them to stop and play sports and games. A) be a child b) be a child.

C) Did the child become d) Did the child become (200 1 postgraduate question, the answer is D) 4. Inversion of comparative clauses: in comparative clauses guided by as and than, if the subject is a noun phrase and is long, the inversion structure (no inversion) is often used. Note: the subject of this structure is generally a noun. If it is a pronoun, it is not inverted. For example, hydrogen burns much cleaner than other fuels and is easy to produce. Today's electric cars can't run as fast as gasoline-powered cars. Because the energy provided by the battery is not as good as that provided by gasoline. Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body. 5. The above situation also applies to the flip-flop 1 in the affirmative sentence or negative sentence of another person (thing): so they get up, and Jack gets up. 2) Negative flip-flop: nor, never, No more. If you don't agree with our plan, they will object. 6. If the structure of "not only ... but also" is not only placed at the beginning of the sentence, the first half of the sentence does not fall behind the but (also) sentence.

Not only have we lost all our money, but we are also on the verge of bankruptcy. Third, the special inversion structure means that although the sentence is an inversion structure, it is not a subject-predicate inversion. Often, because of the need for emphasis, the emphasized part is moved to the beginning of the sentence, while the order of other parts does not need to be changed, and the subject-predicate of the sentence does not need to be inverted. There are the following possibilities: 1, the concession clause is reversed. 1), as an adverbial clause of leads, needs to be inverted, but it is not the subject-predicate inversion, but the emphasized content is placed at the beginning of the sentence. For example, although I have been to many places, I have never seen anyone as thorough as her, no matter what job. Brave as they are, they are afraid of fighting. 2) appear in the sentence pattern of be subject, come what may. For example, although we all need a job and prefer a job that makes money, it is also true that our civilization has accumulated an incredible amount of knowledge, whether it is science or art. The business of selling or transporting goods every day goes quite smoothly. The answer is b) Anyway (who …); Adverbial clauses guided by Anyway must adopt inverted structure, but not subject-predicate inversion, but put the emphasized content at the beginning of the sentence. No matter how busy he is, he must attend the meeting, and no matter how cold it is, he always goes swimming.