Experience of reform and opening up
More than 30 years ago,1978,65438+February, the Central Committee held an epoch-making Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee. The meeting opened the door closed for decades, made a major decision on China's reform and opening-up, established a basic national policy centered on economic construction, and changed the fate of everyone in China. These 30 years are magnificent, passionate, creative and changing with each passing day. They have brought historic changes to China and amazed the world. It is also a 30-year period for the Chinese nation to catch up with the trend of the times and usher in the bright future of national rejuvenation. More than 30 years' practice irrefutably proves that China has embarked on a successful development path!
In the past 30 years, the reform has been carried out in an all-round way from rural areas to cities and from economic fields to other fields, and has been gradually deepened; From the coast to the river, from the east to the central and western regions, the door to opening up has been fully opened. This unprecedented reform and opening-up has greatly mobilized the enthusiasm of hundreds of millions of people, made China truly active and prosperous, constantly improved and developed in the innovation of eliminating evil, and realized the historic transformation from a highly centralized planned economic system to a dynamic planned economic system, from closed and semi-closed to all-round opening. Today, a China facing modernization, the world and the future stands tall in the east of the world. The fundamental reason for all the achievements and progress we have made since the reform and opening up lies in the fact that opening up has formed China's characteristics.
Color theory system. In the historical process of reform and opening-up, our Party has adhered to the Marxist ideological line, constantly promoted the sinicization of Marxism, adhered to and enriched the Party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, and made harmonious Marxism glow with vitality on the land of China, and gained successful experience in getting rid of poverty, accelerating modernization, consolidation and development in a developing country with a population of more than one billion.
Practice is the only criterion for testing truth, and facts are the most convincing. The practice of 30 years has eloquently proved that reform and opening up is the only way to develop and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Only in this way can China be saved and China and Marxism be developed through reform and opening up. As a new great revolution, reform and opening up cannot be smooth sailing, nor can it be achieved overnight. The most fundamental thing is that reform and opening up conforms to the party's heart and people's hearts and conforms to the trend of the times. The direction and road are completely correct, and the achievements and achievements cannot be denied. There is no way out for pause and retrogression. This is an unshakable conclusion drawn by the party and the people from history and reality.
As a contemporary college student in the 2 1 century, I can't know exactly what China was like before the reform and opening up due to age restrictions. I can only try to understand with the memories of my elders and the descriptions in the book, but this can't hinder the great impact and happy life brought by reform and opening up. In the process of the dragon's soaring, we can't see a dime popsicle, a rigid comic book or a bulky black-and-white TV occupying a corner. We drove away the European powers that occupied Hong Kong and Macao for hundreds of years, and we squeezed in under the heavy obstruction of hegemonism.
At the WTO, we also took advantage of the success of the Beijing Olympic Games to fight back against anti-China forces. In recent years, China's export trade has increased year by year, and its gross domestic product ranks second in the world, which reflects the great charm of reform and opening up. The 30 years of reform and opening up are 30 years of educational development! When the college entrance examination system was restored, 5.7 million people took the college entrance examination, but only 270,000 people were admitted. By 2008, the enrollment of colleges and universities in China exceeded 1 0,065,438+million, with more than 5.7 million freshmen! Every one of us is a direct beneficiary of reform and opening up!
Let us unite more closely around the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Hu Jintao at the core, take Deng Xiaoping Theory and Theory of Three Represents as the guidance, thoroughly implement Scientific Outlook on Development, persist in emancipating the mind, seek truth from facts, keep pace with the times, be brave in innovation, study hard, improve our quality, be not afraid of any risks, be not confused by any interference, overcome all difficulties and obstacles on the road ahead, unswervingly push forward the great cause of reform and opening up, and strive to expand opening up.
Part II: Reflections on the reform and opening up in China.
Reflections on the study of China's reform and opening up.
Reform and opening up is a new great revolution led by the Party in the new era, a key choice that determines the fate of contemporary China, the most distinctive feature of contemporary China, an important magic weapon for the cause of the Party and the people to catch up with the times, and the most distinctive banner of our Party.
Keywords: reform and opening up; Experience enlightenment; Science guide
Deepening reform and opening up in an all-round way at a new historical starting point is a new goal and task put forward by the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, * has conducted a lot of research and in-depth theoretical thinking on further deepening reform and opening up, and published a series of important expositions. Many new ideas, viewpoints, theories and requirements have been put forward, especially about "reform and opening up is the most distinctive feature of contemporary China and the most distinctive banner of our party". China unswervingly adheres to reform and opening up. It further enriches our party's theory of reform and opening up, guides our understanding of the direction of reform and how to promote reform, and provides a basic guide for deepening reform and opening up in the new period. Seriously studying these important expositions is the most powerful theoretical arm to implement the spirit of the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee and comprehensively deepen the reform, and it is also the cohesive force of the whole party and people all over the country. These important expositions profoundly expounded the great significance of reform and opening up, scientifically summed up the valuable experience of reform and opening up, solemnly declared the firm determination of reform and opening up, carefully planned the overall plan of reform and opening up, condensed knowledge and strength for us to comprehensively deepen reform and opening up at a new historical starting point, pointed out the path and direction, and provided scientific guidance.
Through studying the backbone network of college students and watching documentaries about reform and opening-up, this paper reviews how China has gone through more than 30 years since the reform and opening-up, and understands how the reform and opening-up strategy has been carried out step by step.
How to solve the problem step by step?
From 65438 to 0978, our party held the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee with great historical significance, re-established the ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts, realized a great turning point with historical significance, and opened a new historical period of reform and opening up. Reform and opening up is a process of emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, advancing with the times, opening up and realizing the transformation from traditional form to modern form, and it is also a process of establishment and development.
The 30 years since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China are 30 years of reform and opening up, 30 years of sustained and rapid development and 30 years of emancipating the mind. It is the emancipation of the mind that has promoted the great changes and development of China society. In this historical process, Deng Xiaoping, as the standard-bearer of emancipating the mind, made a historic and great contribution to the emancipation of the mind in contemporary China. Commemorating the 30th anniversary of reform and opening-up, revisiting Deng Xiaoping's arduous course of emancipating the mind and Deng Xiaoping's important exposition on emancipating the mind are of great practical significance for us to implement the spirit of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, continue emancipating the mind, persist in reform and opening-up, promote scientific development, promote social harmony and win new victories in building a well-off society in an all-round way.
As a college student, like many peers, we have developed and grown together with China after the reform and opening up, witnessed the brilliant achievements of reform and opening up, and enjoyed the convenience and comfort brought by the rapid economic and social development. Why can reform and opening up achieve such great historical achievements? It needs to be carefully studied and scientifically summarized. The core and fundamental reason needs to be found in the mechanism of reform and opening up. Reform is actually the adjustment and change of the system and the corresponding system and mechanism. In the final analysis, it is the adjustment and transformation of various power and interest relations. Only reforms that conform to reality, requirements and trends can be relatively peaceful.
Solve outstanding social problems and achieve the purpose of strong motivation, efficiency and fairness; A comprehensive, moderate and orderly opening to the outside world can build a larger social stage and achieve the purpose of knowing the pros and cons, knowing the severity and increasing the pressure. This is extremely important for our modernization and national rejuvenation. I think this is the fundamental reason why we must unswervingly adhere to reform and opening up.
In terms of reform, it is the most appropriate way for China to carry out social changes while maintaining stability and accelerating development. All systems that hinder economic development and social progress and lead to corrupt and lifeless management are obviously unfair and inefficient mechanisms and should be reformed. The old reforms that produced, led to and strengthened these problems must also be solved through re-reform. At all historical stages of society, we should constantly promote self-improvement and development through reforms in a timely manner according to the requirements of economic and social development. Only in this way can we be full of vigor and vitality. From the perspective of openness, there is competition when there is openness, and it is a wider and higher-level competition. There is pressure when there is competition, which can also promote our progress and development at a faster speed. Openness allows us to compare horizontally with the outside world, so as to know ourselves and see each other's advantages and disadvantages. At the same time, maintaining an open situation and an open mind can broaden our horizons, easily learn new methods, form new ideas, and create at a new starting point, which will naturally improve the development level of our whole cause. Closure is easy to be rigid and backward, and we can't take the old road of closure and rigidity, and we can't take the evil road of changing the flag! Facts have eloquently proved that "only China can be saved, and only reform and opening up can develop China and develop Marxism."
Over the past 30 years of reform and opening up, China has been in a new international political and economic pattern, and great changes have taken place in its social life. Correspondingly, the ideological and political education of college students in China has experienced recovery and reconstruction, exploration and development, maturity and perfection, and new development.
At other stages, generations of college students with their own characteristics have been forged and trained.
As * * * * * * college students and student cadres, we should play a heroic and exemplary role, build an effective carrier of ideological and political education for college students, cultivate a penetrating and influential campus culture, cultivate a cohesive and effective college student association, establish an attractive "red website" for ideological and political education for college students, tap rich social practice activities for college students, improve the multi-funding system for poor college students, and explore a scientific system for mental health education for college students. The valuable experience of college students' ideological and political education since the reform and opening up has also brought us important enlightenment, which mainly includes: establishing the guiding position of Marxism in ideology, unswervingly adhering to political education, constructing a complete work standard of college students' ideological and political education, doing a good job in the structural design of college students' ideological and political education, closely combining with social reality, actively solving the practical problems of college students, striving to promote the innovation of educational content, and actively improving the effectiveness and appeal of education. Combining with ourselves, we should seize the opportunities brought to our college students after the reform and opening up. We should study cultural knowledge hard at school, strengthen the combination of theory and practice, and make our own contribution to further deepening reform and opening up by improving our own ability and deepening our knowledge reserve on the basis of previous successful experience of reform and opening up.
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