In 20 12, the number of college graduates in Liaoning province reached 264,000, and the practical problem of college students' employment once again entered the public eye. Among so many employment groups, there are disabled college students, and their proportion is too small to be ignored. According to the data of Liaoning Disabled Persons' Federation, there are more than 100 disabled college students who graduated in 20 12 years. According to the data of Shenyang Disabled Persons' Federation, the number of disabled college students in Shenyang is 17.

Compared with ordinary college students, the employment path of disabled college students is more bumpy. Despite the policy support of relevant departments, in the face of hundreds of thousands of employment forces, disabled college students have to face the deformity of social consciousness and physical problems that must be overcome, and their employment path is bound to present a certain incomplete dilemma.

Shao Jinhui, who graduated from Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine on 20 12, is still anxious about finding a job from the hot summer to the rainy and snowy early winter. Since graduation, Shao Jinhui has sent out 245 job resumes and worked as an intern in three hospitals, but his current status is still unemployed.

Unlike many students, Shao Jinhui is a disabled person, because the cerebral palsy caused by fever as a child left him with obvious traces. His left hand is wobbly and can't be used normally. His right foot is almost 90 degrees inward, and he walks with a limp.

Being a doctor is the dream of the whole family.

Shao Jinhui does not shy away from his disability in his resume: "Although I am disabled, I have a strong interest in medicine. Under the guidance of ideals, I was admitted to Liaoning University of Traditonal Chinese Medecine, where I continued my dream ... "

With the help of the house rented by his classmates, Shao Jinhui tried to reduce the number of times he went downstairs. The seventh floor is a little breathless for ordinary people, and Shao Jinhui spends several times as much time as ordinary people. However, this is not a big problem for Shao Jinhui. When I think of going to school, my classmates can run and jump across the stairs happily, so Shao Jinhui has to make more efforts than ordinary people to adapt to this society.

In fact, earlier, since school, Shao Jinhui has realized the difference between himself and his classmates. Driven by curiosity, Shao Jinhui put more energy into his study, hoping to narrow the natural distance between himself and his classmates through excellent grades.

Before going to college, Shao Jinhui had not imagined the difficulty of finding a job four years later, but the reality was "far beyond my imagination". Shao Jinhui does not shy away from his disability in his resume: "Although I am disabled, I have a strong interest in medicine. Under the guidance of ideals, I was admitted to Liaoning University of Traditonal Chinese Medecine, where I continued my dream ... "

However, the arrival of graduation forced the "dream of continuing" to be suspended temporarily. Although Shao Jinhui worked as an intern in the Affiliated Hospital of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine and another hospital in Shenyang for several months with the help of the school, this kind of internship did not help Shao Jinhui much. Shao Jinhui also said: "Because of graduation, many things need to be dealt with, and the internship is intermittent." The department where Shao Jinhui once worked as an intern also said that he was "not impressed".

Shao Jinhui worked in Beizhen Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital for three months from May to August. During this time, Shao Jinhui had a brand-new feeling: "Although I work in radiology every day, I feel like a famous doctor." The monthly salary 1 150 yuan, Shao Jinhui is very satisfied: "Even if there is no salary, I am willing to keep doing it."

However, Shao Jinhui still did not stay. The person in charge of Shao Jinhui's work told him: "The child is very hard, very hard, but it is not up to me to decide whether to stay or not. I guess it's because of his body. "

This time, nothing happened, and the blow to Shao Jinhui was obvious: "As a disabled college student, I don't need too much care from society. I just need a platform that can compete with ordinary college students on an equal footing. Why doesn't it even have this platform? "

Shao Jinhui's mother said: "Everyone in the family knows that it is not easy for him to find a job. I advised him to find another job first, but the child wants to be a doctor. The child was disabled by illness. He wants to be a doctor to treat people who have the same disease as him. For his study, it is the dream of the whole family to let his sister who is still in junior high school drop out of school and let him study together to become a doctor. " Shao Jinhui's mother is ready to support her son's dream forever, even if he can't find a job.

For Shao Jinhui's insistence, Duan Zhiwei, director of the Employment Guidance Office of Liaoning Disabled Persons' Federation, understands very well that Duan Zhiwei has more than 20 years of work experience in the field of employment for the disabled. Duan Zhiwei said: "I once talked with Shao Jinhui. College students like him, whether individuals or families, have to work several times or even ten times more than ordinary people to complete their studies. Therefore, both individuals and families have higher requirements for future employment than ordinary people. The employment rate of these children is already high.

General employment difficulties

"The difficulties faced by disabled college students in employment will also be reflected in ordinary college students. Now the government provides these children with platforms, support policies and public welfare jobs every year, but it is not enough to rely solely on the government, which requires the joint efforts of the whole society. " Sun Shujun, deputy to the National People's Congress and vice chairman of Shenyang Disabled Persons' Federation, said.

In fact, among the more than 90 students who graduated with Shao Jinhui at the same time, very few can become doctors, and more than 30 of them chose to take the postgraduate entrance examination. Some of Shao Jinhui's familiar students have chosen to be English teachers in training institutions, and three have not found jobs yet.

Shao Jinhui believes that he is not paranoid: "In rural areas, most village doctors are in their fifties, and those in their thirties and forties are a broken file. I feel that if the rural medical policy can continue, my dream can still be realized. "

Shao Jinhui believes that as long as you insist on being a doctor in a hospital, you are eligible to obtain a doctor's qualification certificate and then apply for a practicing qualification, it should still be possible. Shao Jinhui repeatedly stressed that he does not need social sympathy and pity, but only needs a platform to realize his dreams.

Not everyone agrees with Shao Jinhui's insistence, but Shao Jinhui's difficulty in finding a job also exists in other disabled universities.

Hearing-impaired Luo Xiao (pseudonym) 20 1 1 graduated from Shenyang University and also encountered employment difficulties. Father Luo told me: "The hearing loss of children is caused by streptomycin allergy when they were young, and the allergic probability of one in six million occurs in my children. He has been wearing hearing AIDS since he was a child, and he has never considered giving him special education. Just like a normal child, I hope he will not be out of touch with society. At present, the government still attaches great importance to the employment of disabled college students. Before Luo Xiao graduated, the municipal social security department, the Disabled Persons' Federation, and relevant departments in the district all made home visits to give practical help to children's employment, but it was difficult to implement it when it was implemented. "

Luo Fu said that under the instruction of the relevant leaders, Luo Xiao was assigned to a public institution. When he was able to report for duty, the institution said: "Without preparation, Luo Xiao can only send labor services to enterprises under the institution."

This result was rejected by Rover. Later, Luo Xiao became a security guard. "Security is actually overtime, because the unit where he worked was under construction and no one was there. After every class reunion, the children always have a psychological gap, saying that a classmate found a job with a monthly salary of more than 3,000, and he studied in college for four years before becoming a security guard. "

For the loss of the child, Luo's father can only comfort him with words: "A family like ours no longer wants the child to have any idea of being proud of his ancestors, but hopes that he can be safe and happy. When we are all gone, he can still support himself and his family on his own. The child is studying architecture and found relevant jobs through recruitment this year. " So Luo Fu's insistence on Shao Jinhui is understandable. Rover said, "God has made these children's lives incomplete. To make up for these shortcomings, we can only rely on ourselves to make more efforts and efforts than ordinary people. "

However, not everyone agrees with Shao Jinhui's insistence. Wang Bin, a computer major in bohai university, once said, "I can understand Shao Jinhui's heart, but as a disabled college student, it is not advisable to relax his employment channels and artificially limit his employment channels." This college student, who was diagnosed as "Grade II Physical Disability", is now studying. "Grade II physical disability" means that Wang Bin has lost part of his ability to live independently, but Wang Bin said, "That's it. You can only make yourself optimistic. The most important thing is your heart. Don't be so sensitive. When you meet ordinary people, make fun of their disabilities, don't think about yourself. Only when you are strong will you be more widely accepted by society. "

Yan Yun (pseudonym), who also graduated from 20 12, majored in university architecture. With the help of the Disabled Persons' Federation, she got a public service post and worked in a public institution for file management. Yan Yun said that she also submitted more than 100 job resumes at the beginning, with no results. "Fortunately, with the help of the government, although the salary is not much, all kinds of insurance are available. What I am doing now is completely different from what I learned at the beginning. As a disabled college student, I suggest Shao Jinhui find a job that can give full play to his special skills, instead of sticking to the embarrassment of non-doctors. "

In fact, Duan Zhiwei once suggested to Shao Jinhui, "In the field of employment for the disabled, blind massage has the best prospect. I suggest that Shao Jinhui should either go to a big massage center as a health care doctor, or go back to his hometown to bring a few blind people, give full play to his expertise in Chinese medicine, and make some contributions to society. "

But Shao Jinhui still wants to stick to his dream of being a doctor. Duan Zhiwei said that from the situation in the whole province, it is more difficult for disabled college students to find jobs than ordinary college students, which is a realistic problem.

Sun Shujun, deputy to the National People's Congress and vice chairman of the Shenyang Disabled Persons' Federation, also said: "The difficulties faced by disabled college students in employment will also be reflected in ordinary college students. Now the government provides a platform for these children every year, providing support policies and public welfare jobs, but relying solely on the government is not enough, and it requires the joint efforts of the whole society. "

Need the cognition of the whole society

China has reformed the employment of the disabled from 1994, from centralized employment and arranging welfare enterprises to decentralized employment, so that the disabled can find employment in society. "The advantage of this expansion is that the disabled can better integrate into society, and it is also based on the practices of developed countries ..." Duan Zhiwei, director of the Employment Guidance Office of Liaoning Disabled Persons' Federation, said.

A person related to the employment guidance of Shenyang Disabled Persons' Federation told me: "In recent years, the government has introduced policies to help disabled people find jobs every year, paying more attention to the employment of disabled college students. In addition to providing a certain number of public welfare jobs to disabled college students every year, many enterprises will be found to provide more jobs through social forces. "

In a "20 12 Employment List of Enterprises in Shenyang Online Job Fair for Urban and Rural Disabled Persons" provided by Shenyang Disabled Persons' Federation, 28 enterprises provided more than 500 jobs, and the salary was mostly around 1500 yuan. A staff member told me: "On the one hand, it is not easy to find a company willing to provide jobs. On the other hand, some disabled people, especially disabled college students, are not satisfied with the salary provided by enterprises. Therefore, it is not easy to arrange employment for disabled people, especially disabled college students. "

Shao Jinhui said that in order to study for himself, the family has owed nearly 30,000 yuan in foreign debt. If you give up your doctoral dream and find a job with a monthly salary of 1500 yuan, "at the current price level, you can only support yourself." Duan Zhiwei said: "Due to economic development, many of our enterprises do not have enough detailed work. The people they recruit often need to specialize in many skills, and people with physical disabilities often find it difficult to meet the requirements of enterprises, and their wages will not be too high. "

In fact, the government has not failed to consider the difficulties of enterprises. The security fund for the disabled, which has been issued for many years, stipulates that if the proportion of disabled persons employed by enterprises accounts for 1.7% of the total number of enterprises, the annual 760 yuan can be exempted. This means that enterprises with a scale of 100 people must pay 76,000 yuan a year if they do not arrange employment for the disabled in proportion.

However, in reality, many enterprises would rather pay the security fund for the disabled than arrange employment for the disabled.

In this regard, Duan Zhiwei said: "On the one hand, social civilization has not yet developed to that extent, on the other hand, society still discriminates against disabled people. In developed countries, it is a very glorious thing for enterprises to arrange employment for the disabled. Visitors will get jobs for the disabled to show their sense of social responsibility. However, even if many domestic enterprises employ disabled people, they are arranged in places that are difficult for outsiders to see, for fear of being seen by others and affecting the corporate image. "

It is understood that China began to reform the employment of disabled people from 1994, from centralized employment and arranging welfare enterprises to decentralized employment, so that disabled people can find employment in society. Duan Zhiwei said: "The advantage of this expansion is to better integrate the disabled into society, and it also draws lessons from the practices of developed countries, but unfortunately, the overall level of civilization of society is still far from that of developed countries."

"On the one hand, there is a lack of social awareness. It is often seen that many entrepreneurs donate tens of millions, but few entrepreneurs provide many jobs for the disabled. On the other hand, disabled college students should also strengthen their sense of integration. There is such a realistic example. Enterprises require employees to go to work on time, but some disabled people are often late. Once criticized, disabled people will complain, which increases the management cost of enterprises. Although similar things cannot be said to be universal, they are not special cases. " Duan Zhiwei said.

A science and technology company in Liaoning has provided many jobs for the disabled and disabled college students. The person in charge of the company's human resources told me: "In contrast, the comprehensive ability of disabled college students is still slightly different from that of ordinary college students. If you encounter problems at work, if you don't take the initiative to ask, you would rather continue your study by yourself and rarely ask your colleagues for help, which will affect your work speed to a certain extent. Disabled people in our company are never late, and no one will affect normal management because of their disability. "

Many disabled college students interviewed, regardless of whether they are employed or not, said, "Never influence others because of yourself. This is the basic principle. "

Another good news is that after this newspaper's report, there are already medical institutions willing to provide Shao Jinhui with a platform to show himself. Shao Jinhui said, I hope I am not the only one who can have such an opportunity.

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