Recite from babbling, read "Nature is Good at the Beginning of Life", and listen to the stories of "Dogs Save * * *" and "Huang Xiang Warm Mat" told by my parents. Reading "Wen Zhiming's Xi Zi" was deeply moved by his learning spirit of "making great progress with ten books a day".
When we entered high school, we learned more and more famous classical Chinese articles. I feel more and more that as a Chinese son and a young man who wants to make progress, it is necessary to learn classical Chinese.
Reading Zeng Xian Wen means that a sheep kneels and suckles, and a crow feeds back. We clearly know that we should honor our parents. After reading the Book of the Later Han Dynasty, everyone knows how to get it, but he doesn't know how to get it. I see, giving to others is also a kind of gain. Reading Gongsun Zilong is humiliating without fighting. It teaches us that it is a shame to stand up when justice is insulted and bullied. Reading Mencius, I am old, I am young and I am young. Reading "Zhuangzi", the friendship between gentlemen is as light as water, and the friendship between villains is as good as ever. Read Zuo Zhuan, The Doctrine of the Mean, and Fan Zhongyan's Worry about the World First, and Enjoy the World Later.
By studying classical Chinese, I have a direct understanding of history and the thoughts of the ancients. Many China people's indispensable knowledge comes from classical Chinese. Three mountains and five mountains, three emperors and five emperors. However, it is undeniable that in the face of the concept of the ancients, we must understand it realistically in combination with the historical background at that time, but its reference function is undeniable.
Make the past serve the present, inherit and develop. Traditional Chinese medicine originated in China and has the characteristics of holistic treatment based on syndrome differentiation. It undoubtedly inherits our traditional culture well. Even during the Cultural Revolution, Chinese medicine, as a medical paradigm of "making the past serve the present", was developed with the support of the party and state policies. Modern Chinese medicine is still one of the commonly used methods to treat diseases in China. Classical Chinese has always been a compulsory subject in Chinese medicine examination. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) came into being in primitive society, and the theory of TCM has basically taken shape during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Just for medicine, what rich wisdom is contained in classical Chinese!
The Chinese nation has a long history. A long history of 5,000 years is condensed in written classics. There are infinitely rich materials in classical Chinese, which embodies the wisdom of the ancients. Of course, learning these classic articles will have a positive effect and influence on our cultivation connotation.
As sons and daughters of China, it is our bounden duty and responsibility to carry forward the traditional culture of the motherland. As middle school students, in the process of inheriting and developing traditional culture, they can increase the charm of conversation, broaden their horizons and enrich their knowledge. Why not?
2. How do you feel after learning classical Chinese? I have selected a set of articles here for your reference.
I hope it helps you. The experience of high school students learning classical Chinese is of great significance. Nikki, class 20 13 (1), has been exposed to and learning classical Chinese since primary school.
Because of the long history, Bai Juyi's so-called "old women can read" poems are inevitably obscure. However, along the way, the harvest and significance are still revealed unconsciously.
Recite from babbling, read "Nature is Good at the Beginning of Life", and listen to the stories of "Dogs Save * * *" and "Huang Xiang Warm Mat" told by my parents. Reading "Wen Zhiming's Xi Zi" was deeply moved by his learning spirit of "making great progress with ten books a day".
When we entered high school, we learned more and more famous classical Chinese articles. I feel more and more that as a Chinese son and a young man who wants to make progress, it is necessary to learn classical Chinese.
Reading Zeng Xian Wen means that a sheep kneels and suckles, and a crow feeds back. We clearly know that we should honor our parents.
After reading the Book of the Later Han Dynasty, everyone knows how to get it, but he doesn't know how to get it. I see, giving to others is also a kind of gain.
Reading Gongsun Zilong is humiliating without fighting. It teaches us that it is a shame to stand up when justice is insulted and bullied.
Reading Mencius, I am old, I am young and I am young. Reading "Zhuangzi", the friendship between gentlemen is as light as water, and the friendship between villains is as good as ever.
Read Zuo Zhuan, The Doctrine of the Mean, and Fan Zhongyan's Worry about the World First, and Enjoy the World Later. By studying classical Chinese, I have a direct understanding of history and the thoughts of the ancients.
Many China people's indispensable knowledge comes from classical Chinese. Three mountains and five mountains, three emperors and five emperors.
However, it is undeniable that in the face of the concept of the ancients, we must understand it realistically in combination with the historical background at that time, but its reference function is undeniable. Make the past serve the present, inherit and develop.
Traditional Chinese medicine originated in China and has the characteristics of holistic treatment based on syndrome differentiation. It undoubtedly inherits our traditional culture well.
Even during the Cultural Revolution, Chinese medicine, as a medical example of "making the past serve the present", was developed with the support of the party and state policies. Modern Chinese medicine is still one of the commonly used methods to treat diseases in China.
Classical Chinese has always been a compulsory subject in Chinese medicine examination. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) came into being in primitive society, and the theory of TCM has basically taken shape during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.
Just for medicine, what rich wisdom is contained in classical Chinese! The Chinese nation has a long history. A long history of 5,000 years is condensed in written classics.
There are infinitely rich materials in classical Chinese, which embodies the wisdom of the ancients. Of course, learning these classic articles will have a positive effect and influence on our cultivation connotation.
As sons and daughters of China, it is our bounden duty and responsibility to carry forward the traditional culture of the motherland. As middle school students, in the process of inheriting and developing traditional culture, they can increase the charm of conversation, broaden their horizons and enrich their knowledge. Why not? Experience of learning classical Chinese: Classical Chinese in Chao Ruijie Class 20 13 is the ancient written language in China, mainly including the written language based on the spoken language in the pre-Qin period.
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, no articles were invented to record characters, but bamboo slips, silks and other things were used to record characters, and silks were expensive, bamboo slips were huge and the number of words recorded was limited. In order to record more things on a roll of bamboo slips, unimportant words must be deleted. Later, when "paper" was used on a large scale, the habit of using "official documents" among the ruling classes had been finalized, and the ability to use "classical Chinese" had evolved into a symbol of reading and literacy.
Classical Chinese comes from vernacular Chinese, characterized by writing based on words, paying attention to the use of allusions, parallel prose, neat rhythm and no punctuation, including strategies, poems, words, songs, stereotyped writing, parallel prose and ancient prose. As a China person, it is everyone's unshirkable responsibility to learn and inherit the excellent culture left by our ancestors.
It is conducive to our understanding of traditional culture, ancient figures, living customs and scenic spots. Through the study of classical Chinese, we can guide the direction of our life. When we are at the bottom of our lives, we will think of Fan Zhongyan's "Don't rejoice in things, don't grieve for ourselves". When we feel insecure about ourselves, we naturally think of Li Bai's famous sentence, "Since God has given talents, let them be employed!"! , spin a thousand silver, all come back! " .
Therefore, it is very important for us to learn classical Chinese and finally master and be familiar with its application. There are several ways to learn classical Chinese: first, from the perspective of characters, we should read and write accurately, that is, we can accurately grasp the pronunciation and font, and pay special attention to the study of interchangeable characters.
Secondly, from the perspective of words, we should learn from the following aspects: common nominal words, common function words, flexible use of parts of speech, ancient and modern different meanings and so on. Specifically, it is to learn the polysemy of commonly used notional words, the various usages of commonly used function words, the causative usage, intentional usage and behavioral usage in flexible use of parts of speech, the conversion and flexible use of nouns, verbs and adjectives, and the semantic differences between ancient and modern homographs.
Third, from the sentence level, we should master several special classical Chinese sentence patterns, including ellipsis, inversion, passive sentence and judgment sentence. Specifically, it is to master the ellipsis of subject, predicate, object and preposition in ellipsis, preposition in inversion, preposition, attribute and adverbial in preposition object, passive verb in language, interval, action and quilt, and the passive phenomenon without passive markers, and to judge several common formats of sentences (such as
Another example is the judgment sentence expressed by "to be, to be, to be". Fourth, from the perspective of literary and cultural common sense, we should pay attention to the literary common sense of writers, works and authors' times, pay attention to the accumulation of cultural common sense of ancient imperial examinations, calendars, timing, festivals, surnames and official promotion, and combine historical knowledge. For example, if an official moves to the left, it means that an official is demoted.
Therefore, we must pay attention to the accumulation of history and culture in our usual study. Fifth, after studying, you can read more classical books, such as Sima Qian's Historical Records, and you can buy some books that compare ancient and modern times, so that you can compare while reading, which is conducive to improving your appreciation level.
Here I can.
3. Feelings and experiences of learning 600 words of classical Chinese for the first time Not long ago, we met in a small courtyard in Zhu Lin, where I first learned classical Chinese. After learning it, I realized that ancient Chinese was so simple and interesting.
That special class strengthened my love and curiosity about ancient Chinese. First of all, "Mr. Rabbit" asked us to copy the ancient prose neatly and stick it on the notebook door. Facing a "big watermelon", "Mr. Rabbit" asked us to raise our knife and brush it down a few times. Watermelon has been broken into pieces. After several careful tasting, we are "done". A dazzling ancient prose was finally trampled under our feet. That time, we learned the first of ten Analects of Confucius. Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? Even if others don't know their own advantages, but they are not angry, aren't they still a moral, learned and talented person? This is my first experience in learning ancient Chinese in Zhu Lin Literature Society. He really made me understand how interesting Chinese characters are, how clever the ancients were, and how many words they used, the meaning changed accordingly, which reflected their cleverness. Learning ancient Chinese for the first time not only made me understand how to face the review attitude and personal misunderstanding by friends, but also made me understand how to learn ancient Chinese, that is, to separate ancient Chinese from others.
If the ancient prose is compared to a "big watermelon", then we will cut it with a "knife of wisdom". In fact, ancient prose is not mysterious. The key is to master the method and crack it with wisdom. This may be the truth I learned when I first learned ancient Chinese! It is precisely because of this truth that I will be more brave on the road of learning ancient Chinese in the future! Whenever I think of my first experience of learning ancient Chinese, I feel slightly happy.
4. Ask for a composition about college Chinese feelings, about 600 words. Write it yourself and step into Guizi Mountain with reverence. I'm glad to see that there is a Chinese class in our university. This is of great significance to us science students. Chinese class liberates us from difficult reasoning and calculation and from repeated chemical experiments. Feel the charm of language and embrace the warmth of words. Chinese books, especially novels, are the books I take off the shelves the most. I have read every book no less than five times. There are also poems and songs, which combine the beauty of painting and music. It is an unspeakable spiritual enjoyment to read poetry in the cinema on the first ray of sunshine in the morning.
From the first class, Mr. Wu asked us to take notes carefully. I took notes carefully, although at first I asked you to take notes at the end of the term. Remember, I gradually found that I really learned a lot. Please allow me to review what you said in my notes here. At the same time, it is also a knowledge report for you! In the first class, you told us that Chinese learning in universities is not only in class, but also outside class. For a nation, to improve its overall quality and cohesion, we must learn our common language well. You also told us two advertisements to arouse our discussion. The first advertisement: Stupid hen solemnly promises to lay eggs with yolk and egg white. Although I felt it at that time, I still didn't have the courage to stand up. Personal feelings: satirize the bad social atmosphere and show off your duties. The corruption of social atmosphere can be seen! In that class, you also assigned us a whole semester's homework for Chinese class: taking exams at ordinary times, speaking actively in class and making a courseware. In the second class, you explained "Chen Shousheng Entering the City" for us, and discussed such a typical image of Chen Shousheng farmers: simple, kind, a teacher, but also ignorant and backward. The author's intention is to emphasize the importance of changing farmers' mental outlook while improving their material conditions. We realize that it is very important to understand the author's intention in an article, and readers should learn to be the author's "bosom friend". In this lesson, we also learned how to read and appreciate literary works: literary works consist of two elements: content and form. We should examine the works in a certain background of the times. Later we learned how to comment on literary works: 1. To understand the theme of a work, we should grasp the meaning of the theme and grasp the method of analyzing the theme. 2. Pay attention to the analysis of artistic image: the description of artistic image can be divided into direct description and indirect description. Direct description includes appearance, language, action, psychology and details. Indirect description includes: environmental contrast and character contrast. 3. Pay attention to the analysis of plot and structure: plot is the evolution process of a group of life events composed of the mutual relations and contradictions between the characters in the works. Plot analysis methods: the relationship between plot and theme, the relationship between plot and characters, the vividness and richness of plot. Let's make clear the connotation of structure first: it is constructed by the author according to the needs of creative intention. The structure should be rigorous and complete, the form should be harmonious and unified, with national characteristics and in line with national appreciation habits. 4. Appreciation of literary language: language requirements A, visualization B, personalization C, appeal D and beautiful rhythm. You also introduced several books: Destruction, Forty-first, Money and Wild Animals. Master the systematic appreciation, comment and analysis methods you taught us. We really can read literary works. It's not because of an article that he feels better. I can't say anything good. You'll say good. No longer listen to the high school teacher's explanation and analysis, copy the teacher's words into the paper! I used to remember to take the Chinese exam. When he asks questions, I feel this way, knowing that I have understood them, and I have written down the answers in words, but I just can't appreciate them. Really want to cry without tears!
Later, you explained a beautiful style to us: poetry. Poetry is created by primitive human beings in the process of labor production. It has the characteristics of highly concentrated life, strong feelings, rich imagination, distinct rhythm and harmonious rhythm. Bixing exaggeration is often used. General situation of China's poetry development: 1 primitive ballads (such as Ge Tan and Yijing) 2. Pre-Qin poetry (such as the Book of Songs, Chu Ci) 3. Han, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, including Yuefu poems of Han Dynasty, folk songs of Southern and Northern Dynasties, and works of feudal literati. 4. Five Tang poems, six Song ci poems, seven Yuan songs, and folk songs in Ming and Qing Dynasties. The classification of poetry: 1, from the content: narrative, lyrical. 2. Formally: rhythm, freedom. Bai Juyi has something to say: poets are rooted in feelings, Miao language, Hua Sheng and poetic art.
Later, in order to let us know more about poetry, you combined the examples of Song of Eternal Sorrow, Rose Picking, Moonlit Night on a Spring River, Dingfengbo and Short Song to let us feel the representative works of each era from a practical point of view. Because I was very interested in Song of Eternal Sorrow, and happened to read Nalan's If Only Life for the first time after class, I was deeply impressed by his views on Tang He. So I studied the Song of Eternal Sorrow more deeply and found some related articles on the Internet. I tried to make the first complete courseware in my life. At the same time, I am very grateful to Mr. Wu for giving me the opportunity to demonstrate the courseware and let me share my refined ideas with my classmates. How delightful it is! Of course, I also learned a lot in the courseware display of other students, including literary knowledge, local customs and so on.
The semester passed so fast that the first Chinese class will say goodbye to us. Teacher Wu's vivid class will be the most attractive part in our future memory. Although I may not be a good student in your eyes, you are a kind and knowledgeable teacher in my eyes. Although you may not know me, I will remember you all my life! I left the classroom, but we didn't leave Chinese. I will occasionally sneak into your classroom and eavesdrop on a few classes in the future. I hope the teacher will not object.
Write a 400-word letter to my mother in classical Chinese, describing the feeling of just going to college. Dear mom, you have worked hard! Over the years, you have been quietly paying for me, and how much effort you have paid for me! You are like a candle, illuminating my direction. When I was sad, it was you who comforted me with that flame and made me summon up courage and work hard. When I was happy, it was you who congratulated me with that fire and strengthened my confidence; When I was frustrated in my early days, it was you who encouraged me with that warm fire and stopped me from being immersed in frustration. Over the years, you have been supporting me with your candle-like warmth, making my life always bright. The ancients said, "But an inch of grass has a lot of affection, and I get three rays of spring." Who can weigh the weight of your heavy maternal love and really repay it? You care about me all the time, just like a sheltered harbor, landing after I was injured. "Parents are willing to sacrifice everything for their children." This sentence, no one understands, is an untenable truth. Hearing this sentence, I suddenly remembered something that happened many years ago: it was a cold winter and you were packing your summer clothes. I sat lazily in bed watching you busy .. I don't understand. You smiled and said, "What does it matter? You have nothing to wear. You are weak, so you should wear more. Mom is strong, so it doesn't matter if she wears less. " Suddenly, my eyes were moist. That's why I remembered the sentence "Parents are willing to sacrifice everything for their children." Isn't this the right sentence to describe you? Mom, you are really great. You love and care for me more than the whole universe. Mom, I really appreciate your care and love for me for so many years. Mom, let me say "thank you" sincerely! I wish you good health. Your daughter: Wang Min 20XX May 14 Part II: A letter to your mother. Dear mother: Hello! The new year has come again, and I really want to talk to you about my confidence.
You gave me life, and you raised me through hard work. How much effort you have devoted to my growth! I love you! Dear mom! My heart will always be with you.
Over the years, you have given me endless care. Your love for me is higher than the sky and deeper than the sea! I will always remember it.
Whenever I make a little progress, you are always full of surprises and encourage me; Whenever I am naughty, you will be tolerant of me; Whenever I accidentally get into trouble, you never scold me, but always reason with me patiently; Whenever I fail in the exam, you will help me analyze the reasons and make me do better in the next exam-in life, you care about me but never spoil me. Every time you get sick, you are the most anxious person; Spring, summer, autumn and winter alternate, and you always prepare the corresponding clothes for me in time; While you take good care of me, you don't forget to exercise my self-care ability, so that I can wash my hair and bathe, wash dishes and clean my room from an early age. Even if you and dad are not at home, I will buy my own lunch, wash myself and go to bed-how can I forget what you gave me? Mom, I still remember that summer when I was five years old, you took my sister and me out to play.
On the way, you bought three popsicles because of the hot weather. When I opened the popsicle, I accidentally fell to the ground.
I was at a loss and hesitated to pick it up, but you squatted down and hugged me and said, "Silly boy, it doesn't matter. The popsicle fell to the ground and was dirty. I can't eat it. I will give it to you! " "I don't know why, tears rolled down my face. You quickly comforted me: "Don't cry, don't cry, don't be afraid! This is mom's.
This is your favorite food! "I took a popsicle and licked it with relish. You looked at me with a smile. Your love has turned into cool popsicle water, which has been flowing into my heart.
I think my heart is sweeter than my mouth. Although this is a very common thing, until today, I will often recall the taste of the popsicle you gave me.
Mom, you love me so much, and I love you very much. Once on your birthday, I used my limited pocket money to go to a small shop and buy you a toy ring.
When I got home, I put the ring in the envelope and attached a greeting card. In the evening, when you came back, I said to you with an envelope: "Happy birthday, mom! Please accept my gift! " You opened it and smiled.
When you finished reading the note, your eyes filled with tears. You put on the ring, hugged me and said, "You are such a fucking good boy!" " "Chinese New Year, I'm one year older, and I'm already a little man.
I'll be more rational. I must learn knowledge well, practice skills well, live up to your expectations of me, and be a knowledgeable, capable, independent and self-reliant person.
Dear mom, I love you! Your efforts will not be in vain. When I grow up, I will definitely repay you! Finally, I wish you good health and smooth work! Your daughter XXX 20XX, X, X, 3rd: A letter to my mother, dear mother, hello! Eleven spring, summer, autumn and winter, more than 4 thousand days and nights, I can't forget, you taught me to revise my composition word by word; I can't forget your hands-on teaching me to play table tennis; I can't forget the cup of hot milk on the table after getting up in the morning; I can't forget the mat you changed for me when it was hot; I can't forget the thick warm cotton-padded clothes you put on me when it was cold, and the figure of waiting patiently at the door of the classroom for many years ... I am smart, can please you, and patiently listen to your advice and nagging. I am always busy, repeating boring housework day after day, cooking, washing clothes and farming; Farming, washing clothes and cooking are more than what you have paid for me! But what can I give you? Seeing you dragging your tired body home from work, I quietly came to your side to help you rub your shoulders, beat your back, pour a cup of tea and get a pair of replacement shoes ... you will be as happy as a child. Mom, after all you've done for me, I didn't even say "thank you". I feel deeply guilty ... time flies, some things will disappear with the passage of time, but the love you gave me.
6. Learning classical Chinese composition for the first time. Today we learned classical Chinese, and I am very excited.
In the first class in the morning, the teacher came into the classroom and said to us, "Today, we are going to learn a different article-classical Chinese. You certainly don't know what classical Chinese is.
Let me first talk about the origin of classical Chinese: during the Warring States period, people had not invented paper, so they could only write with bamboo slips and silks. Because silk is too expensive and bamboo slips are too heavy, people delete some redundant words and write the rest on bamboo slips or silk, which is classical Chinese. Classical Chinese was used by the ancients to record stories and things. It's short, pithy and wonderful.
People also call it: ancient prose. However, classical Chinese is quite difficult to learn. Contrary to the vernacular. "
At this time, I opened the book and looked at the classical Chinese. Although there were only dozens of words, it was difficult to understand. The teacher added, "As long as you do the trilogy well, you can learn classical Chinese well. The first step: love classical Chinese; The second step: read classical Chinese well; The third step: read classical Chinese. "
We nodded. The teacher also told us: "The meaning of words in classical Chinese is not the same as it is now. You should read it clearly and understand it."
At this moment, I thought: classical Chinese is really mysterious, and dozens of words can express a complete thing. It seems that I must learn it well. Unconsciously * * * rings.
After coming home from school at noon, I told my father about the classical Chinese I had learned. Hearing this, Dad said, "We must learn classical Chinese well, which is the essence of China culture. Poetry and couplets are all part of classical Chinese, so classical Chinese is very important.
I nodded my head. Then my father told me a couplet: Lian Old Master Q; Addition, subtraction, multiplication and division of pupils.