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2005-09-0 1
On October 3rd, 65438/KLOC-0, Japanese planes distributed leaflets encouraging "autonomy" over Jinan and Qingdao. On the 5th, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Nanjing Government lodged a serious protest with Japanese Ambassador to China Chuan Yuemao.
On October 30th, 65438/KLOC-0, Japanese planes landed at random in Jinan and Qingdao.
On February 7th, the Yellow River burst at Songjiaqiao in Changqing County, and the entrance was about150m wide. June 14 was blocked.
10On February 8th, 2008, Lieutenant General Chi Hao, commander of the Third Fleet of the Japanese Navy, and his party arrived in Jinan with100 people.
In February, Song, director of Shandong Industrial Experimental Institute, successfully developed a capillary patriotic oil lamp, which can replace "foreign oil" (kerosene) with vegetable oil, which is very suitable for popularization. The provincial government allocated 20 thousand yuan to an industrial company to set up a factory for manufacturing, which was adopted by the county and village.
On March 22nd, Sido Cheng Yi, the Japanese military attache in China, fled from Tianjin to Jinan, encouraging "autonomy of five provinces in North China".
In March, the "Bowen Society" merged with the "National Defense Poetry Society" hosted by Xu Shen to form the Shandong Literature and Art Youth Association. In May, the Youth Federation and Ping Jin Alumni Association in Exile, Northeast Alumni Association in Exile, Shandong Students' Federation in Japan, Jinan Students' Federation and other anti-Japanese and national salvation groups jointly established a revolutionary cultural group "Friends of Culture" and published an internal publication "Contact".
In mid-March, Li Cheng Special Committee was established, and Chen Yaoxian served as secretary.
On April 14, Licheng County Government moved from the inner city of Jinan to Wangsherenzhuang.
On April 24th, the Preparatory Committee for the Centennial Birthday of Wu Xun was established in Jinan. On that day, the sponsors' meeting was held. More than 60 people attended the meeting, including He Siyuan, director of the Education Department of Shandong Province, Li Wenzhai, member of the Kuomintang Party Committee of Shandong Province, and Ren Jujian, mayor of Jinan City, and decided to shoot Wu Xun's "Begging for Learning" and expand Wu's tomb and the three schools run by Wu Xun.
In spring, Jinan Municipal Middle School and Jinan Women Teachers' Branch resumed, with Tao and Guo as secretaries respectively.
This spring, according to the instructions of the Central Committee on sending progressive youth to Yan 'an to train revolutionary cadres for the coming War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Jinan Normal Branch sent students Ding, You, Liu Dengxiu and teachers, Zeng, Kai Wa Chan, Zhou Mingsan and Zhang to study in Yan 'an.
In spring, exiled students from Northeastern University went to Nanjing to petition via Jinan. Shandong Federation of Students organized more than 1,000 students from middle schools in Jinan to meet their condolences at the station, and presented a banner with the words "Supporting the petition of Northeastern University to move south".
On May 6th, a long-distance telephone call from Nanjing to Jinan was opened.
On May 15, Colonel Yuyuan, the captain of Japanese Japanese Rilong ship, led six officers to Jinan for "inspection".
In May, Jinan Student Salvation Federation and Jinan "People First" team held a meeting of activists from all schools in Chashan, attended by hundreds of people, and listened to the report on the situation of resisting Japan and saving the country.
In May, Peng Xuefeng was sent to Jinan by the Central Committee to do Han Fuju's anti-Japanese national united front work.
In June, Jinan Grass-roots Branch 1 1, party member 150.
On July 7, China's troops stationed in Lugouqiao, wanping county, Hebei Province rose to resist the Japanese attack, and War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression broke out in an all-round way.
In mid-July, the Shandong Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China held a meeting in Jinan to convey the spirit of the party's Soviet area representative meeting and the white area representative meeting, and to study and lead the people's war of resistance in the province. The meeting decided to organize anti-Japanese guerrillas and develop anti-Japanese and national salvation mass organizations. According to the decision of the CPC Central Committee, the provincial party committee is composed of Li Yu, Lin Hao and Zhang Linzhi, with Li Yu as the secretary, Zhang Linzhi as the organization minister, Lin Hao as the propaganda minister and Jingxiao Village as the secretary general.
In mid-July, Jinan Education Anti-enemy Support Association was established, and Yang, the producer of * * *, was elected as the person in charge.
Party member, who was detained in the detention center of Shandong Higher People's Court in July, launched a hunger strike under the leadership of the Party branch in prison to donate money for the Anti-Japanese War.
In July, * * * Central Committee sent Zhang to Jinan to carry out United front work against Han Fuju. After many talks, Han agreed to release political prisoners, and accepted the suggestion of the * * * Production Party to set up a political training institute in the Third Route Army, with Yu Xinqing, a progressive who insisted on uniting with * * * to resist Japan, as the director, to start training political workers. From September to 165438+ 10, a large number of imprisoned cadres of the * * * Party, such as Zhang Ye, Li Lin, Zhao Jianmin, Yao and Zhang Beihua, were released from prison one after another and went to Shandong to carry out the anti-Japanese struggle.
In July, Han Fuju refused to be lured by the Japanese government's "neutrality". In order to show his determination with Japan, he ordered the staff of the consulate in Japan and the expatriates to evacuate.
August 1 Heze earthquake (magnitude 7) affected Jinan. I felt the vibration at 4: 36 in the morning, stopped one minute later, and vibrated again about 10 minutes later, which was lighter than the first time. At 6: 4 pm1,it vibrated twice, with an interval of only half a minute and a total vibration time of 30 seconds.
On the same day, North China News was entrusted by all walks of life to collect donations for saving the country. As of August 3 1 day, * * * has received a donation of 2,893.7 yuan. In September, the number of donors is increasing day by day, and prostitutes at the bottom of society are also actively donating. As of September 15, North China News collected donations of 9988.55 yuan for half a month.
On August 3, the Japanese army went south along Jinpu Road and advanced to Shandong. On that day, Han Fuju sent a notice to Anmin, warning him to stay calm, live with peace of mind and not to disturb himself.
On August 5, affected by the war, the Jin-Pu Railway was changed to run between Jinan and Pukou.
On August 6, the joint meeting of Jinan Autonomous Region discussed and decided that each district would organize an ambulance fire brigade on a workshop basis; A simple way to print air defense warning signals and preventive drugs and distribute them to the public in an emergency.
On August 1 1, due to the Yellow River flood, Yufu River was blocked and overflowed at Songjiaqiao in Changqing County at 3 am. At about 4 o'clock, the local people's dam burst, with a width of about 100 meter and a flow of more than 500 cubic meters per second. There are two currents, one flowing eastward along Xiaoqing River, the other flowing over the south bank of Xiaoqing River, passing through Zhaojiazhuang and Yanmazhuang, and heading for Jinan. Xiaoqing River is full of water, and many places are overflowing. That night, the village near Xiaoqing River, a commercial port in northern Jinan, was flooded.
On August 12, the flood in the northern commercial port continued to rise, and the authorities organized migrant workers to build a 5-foot-high embankment on all roads in the north exit of Guanzhaying. In the afternoon 10, the root water reached half a meter deep, and the south of the Yellow River levee and the north of Guanzhaying became Zeguo, and more than 30,000 people were affected. The water potential began to decline at 18.
On August 15, Feng Yuxiang, commander of the sixth theater of the Kuomintang, arrived in Jinan to discuss with Han Fuju the problem of fighting against the Japanese army in the northern section of the Jin-Pu line, but he was given a cold shoulder by Han.
On the morning of August 17, the last batch of 267 overseas Chinese from Japan, led by Japanese consul Noye and military attache Ishino, left for Qingdao and returned to China by special bus on Ji Jiao Road. At this point, the staff of the consulate in Japan and the overseas Chinese in Japan have all been evacuated.
On August 18, Han Fuju declared martial law on Ji Jiao Railway.
On the same day, North China News reported that the Shahe River in Changqing County flooded and dozens of villages on both sides of the strait were killed. Many villagers were drowned in the middle of the night because the current was too fast.
On August 20, Jinan was sent to Lunan by the water people. On that day, 1500 people went south by train. On September 1 1, the last group of victims were sent to Yanzhou for refuge.
On August 22nd, Jinan held an air defense early warning arc suppression drill.
In August, * * * North China Liaison Bureau sent Zhang Youyu to Jinan to be responsible for the United front work of Han Fuju and the Kuomintang Third Route Army. The Central North Bureau decided to set up the Shandong Liaison Bureau, with Zhang Youyu as its secretary.
In August, a large number of exiled students and teachers from Peiping and Tianjin came to the economy. Under the leadership of Shandong Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, the Pingjin Exiled Alumni Association was established, which was responsible for transporting and mobilizing exiled students from Pingjin to participate in the anti-Japanese work, and economically established the "People First" liaison station and the Shandong National Salvation Promotion Association. The headquarters of "People First" announced that Jinan "People First" is its subordinate organization, and Leslie, Sun Bingwen and others are responsible for it.
In August, Li Zongren, the commander of the Kuomintang's Fifth Theater, held a military meeting in Jinan, and decided that Han Fuju would be responsible for commanding the Shandong army and transferring an artillery brigade from Xuzhou to Taian. Han Fuju was appointed Deputy Commander-in-Chief of the Fifth Theater and Commander-in-Chief of the Third Army of the Kuomintang, and the five divisions and pistol brigades under his jurisdiction were expanded into the 12th Army, the 55th Army and the 56th Army, and Sun, Sun, Sun and Sun served as commanders.
In August, the CPC Shandong Provincial Committee and Jinan Municipal Committee urged Han Fuju to defend his homeland against Japan, and organized a mass meeting of more than 1000 people in Shandong People's Education Center, demanding that Han Fuju send troops to fight against Japan. Producer Sun Taolin and progressive Democrats Wang Zhuchen and Xin Jiazhou spoke and marched after the meeting. The team went to Seventh Avenue and clashed with the Japanese ronin who took to the streets to find trouble. Han Fuju sent a law enforcement team to arrest more than 65,438+00 students, including Yang, and soon released them.
In August, in order to resist the Japanese invasion, railway workers destroyed the route from Jinan to Dezhou on Jinpu Road. Jinan Xincheng Arsenal moved to Xi 'an.
On the morning of September 18, a citizens' meeting was held in People's Stadium to commemorate the 1918 anniversary. More than 10,000 people, including institutions, organizations, schools and exiled students' federations in Northeast China and Tianjin, attended the meeting. Zhang Shaotang, Party Department of Shandong Province of Kuomintang, Ren Jujian, Mayor of Jinan, representatives of exiled students in Northeast China and Tianjin, and representatives of students studying in Japan spoke successively. The general assembly passed a resolution: electrify the whole country and the national government and join the soldiers in front; Today, the whole city went on a hunger strike or diet and donated money to save the country. On that day, North China News raised nearly 3,000 yuan.
In September, the "people-oriented" Shandong team headquarters was established, and the team headquarters was located in Jinan Normal University, with Sun Taolin as the captain. Together with Jinan's "Peiping-Tianjin Exiled Students' Federation", it carried out a massive anti-Japanese and national salvation propaganda, and was responsible for transporting and mobilizing Peiping-Tianjin exiled students to participate in the anti-Japanese work.
In September, Beiping Student Exile Troupe arrived in Jinan, with members including Rong Gaotang, Yang Yichen, Zhang Ruifang and Ruan Ruoshan. He has performed in provincial radio stations twice.
In September, Jinan Women's Federation was established. Through the work of Han Fuju and other senior officials' families, upper-class female intellectuals and celebrities, we will publicize the anti-Japanese national United front policy of the Chinese production party, so as to publicize anti-Japanese among the upper class and carry out anti-Japanese fund-raising activities.
In September, in order to establish a broad anti-Japanese national United front, under the leadership of the CPC Shandong Provincial Committee and the "People First" Shandong Provincial Team, the Shandong Cultural Society was established in Jinan.
In September, * * * Central Committee and Beifangju sent Red Army cadres Hong Tao, Liao Yunshan, Liao Rongbiao, Han Mingzhu and Zhao Jie. To Jinan, and then appointed by the Shandong Provincial Party Committee to lead the anti-Japanese armed uprising.
65438+ 10 1 With the help of the producer from China, the "Training Course for Political Cadres of the Three Armies" started in Jinan. Han Fuju is the director, and Xin Qing, the director of the Military and Political Training Division of the Third Regiment, is the deputy director, presiding over the training course. Party member, the Communist Party of China, was a professor at various universities in Beiping, and Zhang Youyu, Huang Songling, Qi Yanming, Xu Deying and other progressives served as teachers. Most of the students are patriotic students, Shandong teachers, exiled students from Peiping and Tianjin, and members of "People First", and a few are party member. Courses taught include "International Situation", "China Question", "Mobilizing the Masses" and "Guerrilla War". The training course trained more than a thousand students and played a positive role in the development of Shandong's anti-Japanese forces. At the same time, * * * Shandong Provincial Party Committee also organized a group of students exiled from party member and Progressive Youth Peace Fund to participate in the "Field Service Corps" and went to the ministries of Li Zongren in the fifth war zone, the nationalist army and the Northeast Army to publicize the anti-Japanese work.
65438+1October 26th, Jinan Anti-Japanese Support Association was established in the municipal government building, with 27 elected members, including 7 members of the Standing Committee, and four groups, namely, general affairs, sympathy, publicity and fund-raising.
In June+10, 5438, in view of the Japanese invasion of Lubei, the Shandong Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China held an emergency meeting in Jinan and decided to launch an anti-Japanese armed uprising in various parts of Shandong.
On June+10, 5438, according to the instructions of Shandong Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China and Jinan Municipal Committee, a large number of * * * party member and "People First" members who were active in Jinan went to all parts of the province to resume the establishment of party organizations and launch and lead the anti-Japanese armed uprising behind enemy lines. A few party member, who had hidden conditions, stayed in the city, persisted in underground struggle, and set up the Jinan Working Committee, with Chen Yinque as its secretary.
On June+10, 5438, Changqing County Anti-enemy Support Association was established, and Zhang Yaonan was elected as the director, with more than 70 members, most of whom were "people first" players.
On June+10, 5438, public schools such as Jinan Township Teachers College, Jinan Normal School, Jinan Senior Middle School and Jinan Junior Middle School moved south.
10 Shandong Provincial Library Director Wang et al. transferred important ancient books and precious cultural relics. It passes through Wuhan, Chongqing and Leshan and is stored in a cave near the Big Buddha Temple. After the founding of New China, it was shipped back to Jinan.
On June+10, 5438, the third regiment military and political training class founded the Guide to Saving the Nation, with Huang Songling as the editor-in-chief, and reported a large number of anti-Japanese news in various places. On the eve of the fall of Jinan in late February, the publication was closed.
165438+1On October 8th, Japanese planes bombed Jinan.
165438+1October 13 Feng Yuxiang and Han Fuju led the Third Army to wage a fierce battle with the Japanese troops who committed crimes in the south along Jinpu Road north of the Yellow River. Japanese planes entered the war and bombed Jinan on a large scale. The next day, the Japanese army invaded Yucheng, and the Chinese army retreated to Yancheng and Jiyang.
165438+1October 15 Han Fuju's army retreated to the south of the Yellow River and blew up the Luokou Yellow River Railway Bridge. The Japanese army attacked the north bank of the Yellow River in Jinan, killing more than 90 villagers and more than 50 people in Queshan Village, creating the "Queshan Massacre".
165438+1October16 Han fuju and his men all retreated to the south bank of the Yellow River to confront the Japanese army across the river.
165438+1October 17 "Minxian" Shandong team organized demonstrations to confiscate Japanese property in China.
165438+1October 19 China army crossed the river and retaken the Sangzidian. 2 1 captured Jiyang. Soon after, he retreated to the south bank of the Yellow River.
165438+1On October 20th, Shandong provincial government moved to Taian.
165438+1In mid-October, Shandong Provincial Party Committee and Jinan Municipal Committee moved to Taian. * * * Jinan Municipal Committee was immediately revoked, and the leading members of the Municipal Committee were assigned to various places to participate in leading the anti-Japanese armed uprising.
165438+ 10 In October, Hanfuju changed its traditional position of "no smoking" and forcibly distributed cigarettes to the people of Jinan, causing an uproar in the whole city.
On February 7, 65438, the Japanese army shelled Jinan on the other side of the Yellow River.
65438+In mid-February, Zhangqiu primary school teachers Li Mancun and Song met in Zuyingwu village and established Zhangqiu People's Anti-Japanese National Salvation Association. After the meeting, they contacted patriotic young students in various villages to build anti-Japanese armed forces.
On February 23, 65438, more than 20,000 people from Lian Jie Department of Iwatani, the first 10 division of the Japanese army crossed the Yellow River from Qihe and Jiyang to the east, bypassing Jinan.
65438+On February 24th, Han Fuju fled Jinan. On the order of North Korea, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs publicly robbed banks, factories and warehouses in the city for several days, and set fire to provincial government agencies, high courts, railway stations, Yuludang, Jindehui and China shopping centers. , known as the "scorched earth war of resistance."
On February 26th, 65438, the Japanese army crossed the river from Luokou and shelled Jinan.
On February 27th, 65438, the Japanese army shelled Jinan overnight. In the early morning, Sun Fenghan, the twelfth army of the third army of the National Government, gave up Jinan and fled south without fighting. The old warlord Ma Liang and others welcomed the Japanese army into the city, and Jinan fell.
65438+On February 29th, the Japanese secret service called a meeting of Jinan Ji Cheng, Chengfeng, HSBC, Huaqing, Baofeng and Fengnian flour mills and the owners of Chengtong, Chengda and Renfeng yarn mills, and announced that the factories would implement martial law in batches. Mitsubishi, Mitsui and other Japanese foreign companies sent people to the factory to seal it up first. On the same day, Chengda Cotton Mill was occupied by the Japanese army, and it was announced that it was changed to "Military Management Lufeng Cotton Mill".
On February 30, 65438, the Japanese army invaded Changqing County.
65438+In late February, Changqing (Yellow) Hebei Teke was established in Zhaoguan Town, with Meng Ruoxuan as the secretary.