Renzong is different from the previous three generations of monarchs. Zong Yi Liang Zuo, Hui Zong Bingchang and Chongzong Ganshun all inherited the throne in their early years, and the government was once controlled by the post-Party. Renzong came to power from the beginning of his succession and began to show his political talent.
After his father's state funeral, Li Renxiao's first political activity was to pay tribute to his mother Shi Ren and Cao Zhi in November of the fifth year of Dade, calling her the Empress Dowager of the two palaces. He did this in order to shut the empress dowager and not interfere in government affairs. Secondly, he established the king as the queen. After he chose the king, it was also quite meaningful.
The Wangs are an influential tribe in Dangxiang, and Wang himself is a learned, virtuous and virtuous person, especially her accomplishments in China culture, which won the appreciation of Renzong. After Injong established Wang's behavior, it had two functions: first, relying on Wang's tribe to strengthen the influence of the royal family; Second, it laid the foundation for the promotion of Sinology in Renzong Reform. In a short period of time, Renzong Li Renxiao took full control of state affairs, and won the reputation of "ruling the country by virtue and eliminating evil by virtue" with his extraordinary political mind.
In the long history of China for thousands of years, attaching importance to culture and education is a fine tradition handed down from generation to generation. The ruling class in the Central Plains even knows the truth of "building the country, respecting the people and giving priority to education". Respecting Confucianism and teaching is a basic cultural national policy. Xia Renzong and Li Renxiao also know that "talent is the key to the rise and fall of a country". Therefore, after gaining the initial stability of political power, Injong began to carry out drastic reforms, the core of which was still to accelerate the popularization of China.
It covers various fields such as system, economy, law, education and culture, among which the most outstanding achievement is the innovation in the field of education. Due to the development of feudal countries, Renzong determined the feudal land ownership of Xixia according to law. The reform of Li Renxiao's feudal regime: First, the official name reform changed the official name of Xixia from two Fan Han names to one, which was completely established in accordance with the official system and official name of Song Dynasty; Second, the implementation of the system of sealing the king is to consolidate the feudal ownership and royal rule of Xixia.
In the field of spiritual culture, Li Renxiao strongly advocated respecting Confucianism and promoting Buddhism. Imitating the Song Dynasty and carrying out the imperial examination throughout the country is a major political system reform of Renzong. When Xixia arrived in Li Renxiao, the country's politics, economy and culture were stable and prosperous. This is related to Renzong's development of Sinology and his emphasis on the cultivation of talents in Xixia.
144, in order to further expand the scope and scale of personnel training and improve the cultural level of the whole nation, Xia Renzong Ren Xiao ordered the establishment of schools in all counties across the country. "3000 junior high school students", the number of personnel training increased by 10 times. The training targets were expanded from the handsome men and beautiful women among the children of Fan Kuai officials to the children of junior bureaucrats and Shu Ren, thus starting a nationwide talent training.
In addition, in order to strengthen the training of Tangut nobles' children, Ren Xiao also set up a primary school in the imperial court to train royal children aged 7- 15. Choose a special person to train, Ren Xiao and Wang Shi often teach. /kloc-in 0/45, Ren Xiao imitated the Central Plains system and founded imperial academy, Dahan.
Among the Xixia documents unearthed in Heishui City, there is a new song by imperial academy, praising Xia Renzong's rebuilding of imperial academy. According to the content recorded in the historical material "New imperial academy Song", the form of imperial academy in Xixia completely inherited the tradition of Han and Tang Dynasties in the Central Plains, and belonged to Xixia Sinology University, the highest institution in Xixia Sinology.
In the second year, Xixia revered Confucius as "Wen Xuandi", which made all counties build temples and erect statues of Confucius, which made Xixia people worship. In ancient China, Li Renxiao's respect for Confucius and the emperor was unprecedented. 148, Ren Xiao imitated the Song Dynasty to establish "internal learning".
During the Song Dynasty, private primary schools were set up to provide entrance education for aristocratic children and elite children under 10. The teacher is a professor, a full professor, Bandura. Xixia imitated the Song Dynasty to establish internal medicine, so the internal medicine of Xixia was similar to that of Song Dynasty, and was also presided over by the famous Confucianism. At that time, in Xixia, influenced by Chinese culture, many Tangut Qiang people had exquisite attainments in Confucianism, no less than Chinese literature in the mainland. Such as Wu Daochong, wang pu, Ren Zhong and Cai Mao of ancient music. They are all representatives who irrigated Xixia society with China culture. Among them, Wu Daochong was appointed as Professor Fan Han.
Yu Ji, a scholar in the Yuan Dynasty, said in the book "Ancient Daoism and Daoism Knowing Xixia Xiangwu Palace": "The prosperity of Xixia should be attributed to Confucius." Show great respect for relatives and worship in the imperial temple. But there are also Confucian scholars and Hume, who studied the Canon in their early days. With cultural and educational capital. Therefore, I will respect him, serve him and adopt him. Gu Zhan Gong Xue, the portrait is there. People seldom know when this country was abandoned. The rotten palace has been replaced with a new one, and I won't forget to kiss when I smell gold. In the year of "the grandson of the sage", take a picture of Danqing and do a good job in history. "On the one hand, it shows that Wochong has a high position in the history of Xixia.
At the same time, it also reflects that Xixia, as a minority regime, attached great importance to Confucianism and Confucian talents. On the other hand, the minority regime in Liao and Jin Dynasties is hard to compare with Xixia.
In addition, Li Renxiao also reformed the system of selecting officials to meet the needs of the feudal development of Xixia. During the period of benevolence and filial piety, the imperial examination system was modeled after the Song system. In August of the fourth year of Xia Renqing, Li Renxiao established the "roll call method", personally tried to raise people in the palace and re-established junior teachers.
So "the draft is very important." This undoubtedly expanded the ruling foundation of the Xixia ruling class. The imperial examination system made a large number of people of insight stand out. The eighth emperor of Xixia was born in the imperial examination. Re-understand the essence, lack rules, and be good at writing books. Chun _ wants to be a scholar of the imperial court, and he will be called to make his successor king. It's about "the Lord of the Governor's House".
In March, the tenth anniversary of Tianqing, "the counselor gave the imperial clan the honor of being the first scholar." This is unique among the monarchs in China. Ding Xiong, a scholar in Qing Dynasty, lived in Xixia. Gao Zhiyao, a famous minister in Tang Xianzong for three years, is also a scholar. Wang Shu, Jiao Jingyan, a bachelor of Hanlin, and Li Guoan, a minister of punishments, are all scholars. They all played an important role in the development of Xixia.
At this time, although the imperial examination system in Xixia still has limitations in selecting scholars, the talent selection system in Xixia has formed a complete system. "Self-benevolence and self-filial piety" implemented the talent selection system of setting up subjects and selecting scholars, which was used until the demise of Xixia.
It has made great contributions to the cultivation of talents in Xixia and Li Renxiao and the spread of Chinese culture in Xixia. At this point, the dominant position of Confucianism in Xixia was completely established. The pan-Chinese cultural struggle in Xixia experienced three stages: Li, Li Bingchang and finally ended in the victory of Chinese culture. The drastic reform measures in Renzong period made the social economy of Xixia recover and develop rapidly. Xixia entered its heyday.