1. You don't know the guarantee rate?
As an important indicator of the degree of care of the second research institute, the insurance research rate affects the eyes of countless people every year. Every September, major universities will announce their scientific research protection quota for that year, and the scientific research protection rate of universities is also frequently screened. But do you still know the following cold knowledge about the scientific research guarantee rate?
1. Not every school has a research quota.
That's right! This is directly related to the undergraduate colleges where everyone is located. In fact, there are 3,005 colleges and universities in China, including 2,740 ordinary colleges and universities (including 1272 undergraduate colleges and 1468 junior colleges); There are 265 adult colleges and universities. However, there are only 367 universities with postgraduate degrees.
Some students don't know the relevant information of the school's insurance research before entering the school. They worked hard for the first three years, and finally they realized that the school was not qualified for research, and all their efforts were in vain. In other words, although undergraduate colleges have the qualification for postgraduate entrance examination, they lie flat and rot after entering the school, and finally find themselves only 0.0 1 point away from the qualification for postgraduate entrance examination, so they have to join the postgraduate entrance examination army with a grudge. ...
2. There is a huge difference in the rate of research guarantee between colleges and universities.
In 2023, the scientific research support rate of Peking University Medical College was as high as 68.6%, but for a large number of ordinary double-non-universities, the scientific research support rate was less than 2%.
According to the documents of the Ministry of Education, the scientific research guarantee rate of universities with graduate schools is generally 15%, and that of universities without graduate schools is 2 1 1, and the scientific research guarantee rate is about 5%. The guarantee rate of other colleges and universities is only 2%, and the first recommended colleges and universities generally account for 1% of the number of fresh graduates in the previous three years. In colleges and universities with humanities, science and other talent training bases determined by the Ministry of Education, the scientific research guarantee rate of base classes can reach 50%.
Generally speaking, except the top universities such as Qingbei, the scientific research guarantee rate can exceed 50%, the scientific research guarantee rate of other double-class universities is between 16%-35%, and the scientific research guarantee rate of 2 1 1 universities is between 9%- 19%, and the scientific research guarantee rate of key universities in other provinces usually does not exceed.
The guaranteed rate of a school also represents the strength of the school to a certain extent. The higher the level, the higher the research guarantee rate, the better the development, the higher the research guarantee rate, the higher the subject evaluation and the higher the research guarantee rate.
After the announcement of the insurance research rate in colleges and universities last year, we also compiled a ranking list of the insurance research rate, which can be used as a reference.
Statement:
1. research guarantee rate = number of people exempted from publicity/number of students enrolled (number of students enrolled).
2. The data in this paper are compiled manually according to the public information of official website and other schools. Due to the insufficient publicity of some college undergraduates on the external network, it can't be sorted out, which is for reference only; If there is any reprint, please contact Bian Xiao, and offenders will be prosecuted.
3.23 The insurance research rate is constantly updated. For more information, please pay attention to the follow-up push of Boya database and insurance researchers.
3. The retention rate of different majors in the same school is different.
Due to the different dominant disciplines of different schools, the scientific research guarantee rate of different colleges will be different. The dominant disciplines and key development disciplines of the school will be taken care of to some extent, and the scientific research guarantee rate is relatively high. For example, the scientific research support rate of Peking University Medical College is higher than that of Peking University 10%, and the scientific research support rate of Chinese language and literature in Southwest University is nearly higher than that of the Academy of Fine Arts 15%.
Second, the rules for allocating research places.
First, the Ministry of Education will allocate research places to universities according to the proportion of fresh graduates, and then universities will allocate research places according to the number of fresh graduates from various majors. However, due to different levels of schools and different degrees of emphasis on disciplines, there will be slight differences in the specific distribution system.
1, allocated by the Ministry of Education
The Ministry of Education will announce the total number of places in colleges and universities in August and September each year. Generally speaking, the annual number of places for research in universities is relatively fixed. However, the Ministry of Education will also fine-tune the quota according to the following points: the results of subject evaluation, the dynamic situation of undergraduate graduates taking postgraduate courses, reform projects, enrollment norms, historical evolution and so on.
In the past two years, due to the influence of policies such as the expansion of postgraduate enrollment, the construction of key disciplines and the training of special talents, the number of postgraduate entrance examinations has generally shown an upward trend. Engineering colleges, especially electronic communications, chips, aerospace and other disciplines, have a large increase in the proportion of exemption. For example, the scientific research support rate of Beihang University increased from 3 1. 1% in 22 years to 40. 13% in 23 years, and the scientific research support rate of China-France Engineering College was as high as 78%. The scientific research support rate of universities such as University of Electronic Science and Technology of China and Northwestern Polytechnical University also showed a linear upward trend.
2. School allocation
There are differences in the distribution of postgraduate places in major universities. In addition to personalized postgraduate places, other places are allocated to colleges and universities according to the number of fresh graduates, the construction of double-class majors, and the pilot training of talents.
The allocation rules of Sichuan Normal University are very representative, and the final research quota is determined by basic indicators, incentive indicators and supporting indicators. Considering these three factors comprehensively, we can predict the number of scientific research places in our hospital to some extent.
3. College allocation
Generally speaking, the guaranteed rate of different majors in the same college is basically the same, but there will be some emphasis. For example, key experimental classes and double-class disciplines will get more places first. If there is less than one person in a single major, there are still years, and multiple majors in the same college take turns to get a single quota. At this time, everyone should consult their former seniors and sisters.
Knowing the allocation logic of the number of places for insurance research, we can analyze a wave according to the number of places in our college in previous years. However, the number of insurance research places also shows some general trends, so we can make a more accurate prediction of the number of insurance research places.
Third, the trend of insurance research places.
1, the number of research places will continue to increase, and 2 1 1 and threesome will increase greatly.
In the past two years, in order to alleviate the employment pressure of college students and actively respond to supporting policies such as scientific and technological development, a large number of graduate students have expanded their enrollment, which has promoted the steady growth of the number of graduate students. Shanghai Education Department issued "Implementation Opinions on the High-quality Development of Postgraduate Education in Shanghai", directly proposing to continue to increase the proportion of undergraduate students who are exempt from exams and the proportion of direct students and graduate students.
However, judging from the distribution of new places for postgraduate entrance examination in universities at different levels, the increase of 985 is limited, and more is 2 1 1, and some non-universities have received great support. Henan university of economics and law, with the biggest increase, directly increased the number of exemption places by 33.88% within one year.
Statement:
1. Magnification =(2023 exempted persons -2022 exempted persons) /2022 exempted persons * 100%.
2. The data in this paper are compiled manually according to the public information of official website and other schools. Due to the insufficient publicity of some college undergraduates on the external network, it can't be sorted out, which is for reference only; If there is any reprint, please contact Bian Xiao, and offenders will be prosecuted.
3.23 The insurance research rate is constantly updated. For more information, please pay attention to the follow-up push of Boya database and insurance researchers.
2. Some professional places have increased.
First of all, in order to attack the double first-class disciplines and improve the results of discipline evaluation, the school will tilt towards the dominant disciplines and key construction disciplines in the process of allocating postgraduate places. On the contrary, relatively weak disciplines are likely to be squeezed and the number of places is likely to decrease. You can't be blindly optimistic.
Secondly, in order to respond to the development of the country, colleges and universities will pour more resources into the professions urgently needed by the society. Cai Changhua, deputy director of the Social Development Department of the National Development and Reform Commission, said at the press conference of the Ministry of Education that the increase in graduate enrollment is mainly inclined to basic disciplines such as mathematics, physics, chemistry and biology, and to related disciplines such as integrated circuits, artificial intelligence and public health that serve the national strategy and the people's livelihood.
As one of the important channels to recruit high-quality graduate students, the number of places is also inclined to the fields urgently needed by the country. For example, in 22, Shanghai Jiaotong University began to enroll students in the fields of cyberspace security, biomedical engineering, environmental science and engineering, rural development, nuclear science and technology, etc., which were urgently needed by the country, and the proportion of students who were exempted from the examination reached 100%. If your major happens to belong to the above subjects, congratulations in advance!
3. The quota of special indicators has changed.
The special index is a special index set up by the school to protect some students with special talents who can't meet the standards because of their grades, and does not occupy the research places issued by the above notice. The index mainly includes administrative research, teaching research, competition research, and school-level mutual promotion research.
In order to respond to and support the development of the country, better cultivate ideological and political education talents, grassroots talents and support poor areas, the number of places for administrative research and teaching research is gradually increasing in recent years. However, the academic expertise, the threshold of competition and the intensity of competition will be improved. It is not easy to get the qualification of insurance research by winning prizes or issuing papers. Everyone must make plans as soon as possible according to the specific policies of the school and their own specific conditions!
4. What does the R&D quota mean for R&D er?
1. Look at the development of institutions/disciplines from the trend of quota changes.
There are so many regulations on the allocation of postgraduate entrance examination places, and everyone must know that the number of postgraduate entrance examination places in advantageous colleges and strong disciplines is likely to increase. Then we can also see the development of schools and disciplines from the increase or decrease of the number of places for insurance research. The more potential colleges and universities, the greater the growth rate of insurance research rate, the greater the support, and the number of strong disciplines will increase steadily.
By researching the changing trend of places, colleges and majors can be well evaluated, and departments with more development potential and strength can be selected for registration.
2. Look at the places with the lowest ranking in previous years.
According to the changing trend of the quota and the quota in previous years, we can roughly estimate this year's indicators. This can help us determine the lowest ranking of insurance research (it is best to estimate it to a smaller level), and then we can predict the probability of our successful exemption.
3. Plan ahead and prepare in advance
Knowing the number of research places in the institute must be the most important thing for us to prepare in advance. Comparing one's ranking with the number of places for research, one can determine whether one has the opportunity to study earlier and reduce the cost of silence. If the difference is too big, you can start choosing other paths for further study as soon as possible.
In addition, understanding the minimum ranking required for insurance research can also help us set goals in advance, quantify our efforts, and better impact the insurance research indicators. Only when the goal is clear and quantitative enough can we truly dream of a prestigious school!
It seems that the allocation of research places is a macro policy, which has little to do with individual research providers, but dominates the fate of each research provider. We can't underestimate the importance of the allocation rules of the number of guaranteed research places, but we must keep up with current events and grasp the changing rules of the number of places in order to better prepare for the guaranteed research.
Knowing ourselves and knowing ourselves is invincible, no matter whether it is macro policy or micro notice, we can't let go. The success or failure of insurance research depends on countless details. Only by being perfect can we land successfully!