Among the college students in Zhudiange, Baohe Hall is the most distinguished, and generally few people can get it. After the abolition of Zhonghe Hall in the 13th year of Qianlong, its status from high to low was Baohe Hall, Wenhua Hall, Wuying Hall, Wenyuan Pavilion, Dongge Pavilion and Tijen Pavilion.
Li Hongzhang is a university student in Wenhua Hall.
Zeng Guofan is a college student in Wuyingdian.
Zuo is a college student in Dongge.
Second, Zeng Guofan, Li Hongzhang and Zuo all made great contributions, each with his own merits. However, many scholars believe that Li Hongzhang's contribution is greater.
1, Li Hongzhang (1823 February 15-190 1 year June1year1October 7), a famous figure in the late Qing Dynasty.
As the founder and commander-in-chief of the Huai Army and Beiyang Navy, the leader of the Westernization Movement, an important official in the late Qing Dynasty, an official to the governor of Zhili, and Beiyang Trade Minister, he received a bachelor's degree in Wenhua Temple and signed the Vietnam Treaty, the treaty of shimonoseki and the Concise Treaty between China and France on behalf of the Qing government.
Japanese Prime Minister Hirofumi Ito regarded him as "the only person in the Qing Empire who was able to compete with the world powers", while Empress Dowager Cixi regarded him as "the man who recreated Huang Zhi" and wrote The Complete Works of Li Wenzhong. Together with Zeng Guofan, Zhang Zhidong and Zuo, they are called "four famous ministers of ZTE", and together with Bismarck and Grant, they are called "three great men in the world in the 19th century".
2. Zeng Guofan (18 1 1 year165438+1October 26th-1872 March 12), Han nationality, with the word Zi Cheng. China was a politician, strategist, philosopher and writer in modern times, the founder and commander-in-chief of Xiang Army. He and Hu Linyi were called Zeng Hu, and Li Hongzhang, Zuo and Zhang Zhidong were called "four famous ministers in the late Qing Dynasty". The official to the governor of Liangjiang, the governor of Zhili, and the university student of Wuyingdian were awarded the first-class Yi, named.
Zeng Guofan was born in a landlord family in the late Qing Dynasty. He studied hard since childhood and entered a school at the age of six. At the age of 8, he can read four books and recite five classics. At the age of 14, he can read Zhou Li and Historical Records. In the 18th year of Daoguang (1838), he entered imperial academy, where he was a proté gé of military minister Zhang Mu. Reluctantly moved to a bachelor's degree in cabinet, assistant minister of does, assistant minister of military, industrial, criminal and official departments. We are really close friends with the great scholars, such as Woren, Huining Road and Guigui, and strive for "practical learning". During the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement, Zeng Guofan formed the Xiang Army. After years of fighting, he turned the tide and wiped out the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom.
Zeng Guofan pursued patience as the first priority in his life, advocated thrift in everything and was not proud of being an official. He cultivated self-discipline, sought officials by virtue, put courtesy first, and sought politics by loyalty, and achieved great success in officialdom. The rise of Zeng Guofan had a far-reaching impact on the politics, military affairs, culture and economy of the Qing Dynasty. At Zeng Guofan's initiative, he built the first ship in China, founded the first ordnance school, printed and translated the first batch of western language books, and arranged the first batch of students studying in the United States. Zeng Guofan is a pioneer of China's modernization.
3. Zuo (1812165438+1October1September 5, 885), Han nationality, with high word season and simple words, is a farmer in Hunan. Hunan Xiangyin people. In the late Qing Dynasty, he was an important minister, strategist, politician, famous soldier of Xiang Army and leader of Westernization School.
Zuo studied at Chengnan College in Changsha. At the age of 20, he took the provincial examination, but since then, he has tried and failed in the examination. He pays attention to farming, reads a lot of books and studies geography and art of war. In his life, he experienced major historical events such as the Xiang Army's movement to pacify the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, the Westernization Movement, the Shaanxi-Gansu Uprising, the recovery of Xinjiang, and the establishment of Xinjiang Province. Official to the East Pavilion University, Minister of Military Aircraft, sealed second-class but Hou Jing. During the Sino-French War, he invited himself to Fujian to supervise the division. In the 11th year of Guangxu (1885), he died in Fuzhou at the age of 73. As a posthumous gift to Tai Fu, posthumous title's "Wen Xiang" was incorporated into Zhao Zhong and Xianliang Memorial Hall.
He is the author of Chu Barracks System, and his script and literature are The Complete Works of Wen Zuo's "xianggong". Together with Zeng Guofan, Li Hongzhang and Zhang Zhidong, they are called "the four famous ministers of ZTE in the late Qing Dynasty".