Two. Introduction to Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing Jiaotong University is a national key university directly under the Ministry of Education. It is jointly established by the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Transport, the Beijing Municipal People's Government and China Railway Corporation. The "2 1 1 Project" and "985 Engineering Advantage Discipline Innovation Platform" project construction universities jointly awarded the first batch of doctoral and master's degrees in China with graduate schools. The "20 1 1 Plan" and "Rail Transit Safety Collaborative Innovation Center" led by the school are among the first batch of 14 certified collaborative innovation centers in China. In 20 17, the school officially entered the ranks of national "double-first-class" construction, and will strive to build a world-class discipline field of "smart transportation" around advantageous and characteristic disciplines.
As one of the three sources of Jiaotong University, Beijing Jiaotong University can be traced back to 1896 at the earliest. Its predecessor was the Beijing Railway Management Institute founded by the Qing government. It is the first institution of higher learning in China that specializes in training management talents, and it is the birthplace of modern railway management and telecommunications education in China. 19 17 was reorganized into Beijing Railway Management School and Beijing Post and Telecommunications School. 192 1 merged with Shanghai institute of technology and Tangshan institute of technology to form jiaotong university. 1923 after the reorganization of jiaotong university, Beijing branch was renamed Beijing jiaotong university. 1950, the school was named northern jiaotong university, inscribed by president Mao Zedong and headed by famous bridge expert Mao Yisheng. 1952, North Jiaotong University was cancelled and the school was renamed Beijing Railway Institute. 1970, restore the name of "Northern Jiaotong University". In 2000, it merged with Beijing Electric Power Institute and was placed under the direct management of the Ministry of Railways and the Ministry of Education. In 2003, the name of "Beijing Jiaotong University" was restored. The school has successively trained a large number of outstanding talents, such as Liu Han, the founder of the first radio station in China, Ying Shangcai, the designer of the first high-power steam engine in China, Jin, the author of the first railway transport monograph in China, Yang Rumei, the pioneer of the discipline of railway transport economics in China, one of the four earliest accountants in China, China modern writer, literary critic and literary historian Zheng Zhenduo. Xiang Zhexun, the chief prosecutor of Tokyo trial, and Ma Yinchu, a famous economist and demographer in China, have all taught in this school.
The school always aims at the forefront of scientific and technological development and the major strategic needs of the country. Relying on information, management, transportation science and technology and other advantageous disciplines, through intellectual support, talent guarantee and professional services, it has fully participated in major historical events in the development of China rail transit, such as railway speed increase, Qinghai-Tibet railway construction, heavy-haul transportation of Daqin railway, high-speed railway construction and independent research and development of core technologies of urban rail transit. It has made a series of major achievements with completely independent intellectual property rights and at the international advanced level, and has made positive contributions to the national transportation, logistics, information, new energy and other industries and Beijing's economic and social development, and has become an important force to support and lead the national, industrial and regional scientific and technological innovation and development. In recent years, the school has made a major breakthrough in scientific and technological innovation. The development and successful application of CBTC subway operation control system makes China the fourth country to master this technology and realize autonomous control. The FAO automatic driverless train control system has reached the highest international level of train operation automation in urban rail transit. The key technology of high-speed railway jointless track in complex environment is the most outstanding improvement and innovation of track structure in the past century; "Identifying network systems and key technologies" and "smart collaborative network" have improved the independent innovation ability and core competitiveness of China's next-generation Internet industry; "Behavior-based temporal and spatial distribution law and numerical calculation of urban traffic flow" is of great guiding significance to the establishment of modern traffic science theoretical system; "Key technologies of interoperability and reliable application of high-speed railway train control system under complex road network conditions" provides a guarantee for the design, development, testing and application of high-speed railway train control system in China. The theory and key technology of wind resistance and disaster prevention of large roof and enclosure system solved the wind resistance problem of large roof and enclosure system, and the proposed wind load formula filled the gap at home and abroad and was included in the national standard. At present, the school is comprehensively promoting the implementation of the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" and the "comprehensive reform plan", adhering to the "three-step" strategy, and basically building a world-class university with distinctive characteristics by the middle of this century.
The school has two campuses in the east and west, located in Haidian District, Beijing, which is known as the "University Resort", with a total area of nearly 1 10,000 mu and a building area of 1 10,000 square meters. 2065438+In September 2005, Weihai Campus in Weihai City, Shandong Province was officially put into use. Every campus of the school has perfect teaching and research facilities and a beautiful campus environment.
After the development of dual education, the school has formed a complete discipline training system with the advantages of information, management and other disciplines, featuring transportation science and technology, and the coordinated development of engineering, management, economics, science, literature, law and philosophy. The school has 14 colleges, including electronic information engineering college, computer and information technology college, economic management college, transportation college, civil engineering college, mechanical and electronic control engineering college, electrical engineering college, science college, language and communication college, software college, Marxism college, architecture and art college, law school and national secrecy college. There is a graduate school and a college of distance and continuing education; Cooperate with enterprises to establish an independent college-Haibin College of Beijing Jiaotong University, Huanghua City, Hebei Province.
The College has steadily improved in the ranking of the four world universities, and entered the 500+ in the ranking of U.S.News world universities and the academic ranking of world universities of Shanghai Soft Science. In the most influential world university discipline rankings, there are disciplines on the list. Four disciplines, including engineering and technology, computer science, business and economy, and physics, were shortlisted in the world university discipline rankings. Eight disciplines, including electrical and electronic engineering, computer science and information system, machinery, aviation and manufacturing engineering, material science, mathematics, physics and astronomy, business and management research, statistics and operational research, have entered the ranks of the top disciplines in QS world. The discipline of transportation engineering ranks first among the world-class disciplines of soft science in Shanghai, with engineering approaching the top 65,438+0 ‰ of ESI, and engineering, computer science and materials science entering the top 3‰ of ESI. The discipline of system science ranked first in the country for four consecutive times in the national discipline evaluation; Five disciplines, including system science, transportation engineering, information and communication engineering, computer science and technology, and business administration, entered the fourth round of national discipline evaluation10% (Class A); Seven disciplines, including applied economics, civil engineering, statistics, Marxist theory, mechanical engineering, management science and engineering, and software engineering, entered the top 20%(B+ category) in the fourth round of national discipline evaluation. The school has two first-level disciplines, namely, transportation engineering and information and communication engineering, and two national key disciplines, including two disciplines and eight national key disciplines covered by the first-level discipline. Postdoctoral research mobile stations 15; There are 2 doctoral programs1one, 33 master programs, and professional degrees 14 such as doctor of engineering, MBA, master of engineering, master of accounting and master of law.