War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression was a comprehensive university in Kunming. After the Lugouqiao Incident, Japanese imperialism launched a war of aggression against China. In order to preserve the essence of education in China, colleges and universities in many big cities in northern and coastal areas of China have moved inward. During the eight years of the Anti-Japanese War, more than 10 institutions moved to Yunnan, the most famous of which was the National Southwest Associated University. National Southwest Associated University was formed by the merger of Peking University, Tsinghua University and Nankai University. War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression occurred on 1937. Peking University, Tsinghua University and Nankai University first moved to Changsha, Hunan Province to form Changsha Temporary University, which started on1October 25th 10 in the same year. 1April, 938, moved westward to Kunming and changed its name to National Southwest Associated University. Classes started on May 4th, with 26 departments, two specialized courses and one elective course in five colleges of literature, science, law, business, engineering and normal university. Peking University, Tsinghua University and Nankai University are famous institutions of higher learning. They have their own unique experience and teaching style. After the establishment of the conference, they gathered a group of famous experts, scholars and professors, with strong teachers and abundant talents. Under extremely difficult conditions, they adhered to rigorous academic attitude and established an excellent style of study, which was the largest and famous institution of higher learning in China at that time. National Southwest Associated University has graduated about 2,000 students in its eight-year running, all of whom have made academic achievements, and some of them have become world-famous experts and scholars. They have contributed to the construction of China, the development of higher education and the world academic research. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, the National Southwest Associated University was dissolved on 1946, and the three universities moved back to Beijing and Tianjin respectively. National Southwest Associated University started on May 4th, 1938 and ended on May 4th, 1946. National Southwest Associated University has been in Yunnan for 8 years. National The National SouthWest Associated University has trained a large number of outstanding talents under extremely difficult conditions. Many of them are world-renowned first-class scientists. This academic year 1 937165438+1October1,Peking University, Tsinghua University and Nankai University formed Changsha Temporary University at the foot of Yuelu Mountain. A month after the start of school, the Japanese army advanced along the Yangtze River, endangering Hengshan Mountain. Teachers and students moved to Yunnan in February 1938, and in April. In the spring of 1938, a branch school was established in Mengzi. 8 1940 Establish Xuyong Campus. 1946 In May, the above three schools moved back to their original sites, and the Teachers College was independently established in Kunming, renamed Kunming Teachers College and later renamed Yunnan Normal University. There are two organizations that edit this paragraph: school administration, school affairs Committee and professors' association. The school board is a power management organization. Members of the school board are democratically recommended by the professors' association and appointed by the president, who is the ex officio chairman of the school board. The school board is responsible for all major affairs of the school through democratic discussions and resolutions. In The National SouthWest Associated University, there are three principals as chairmen of the school committee: Zhang Boling, Jiang Menglin and Mei Yiqi. In order to support the unified leadership of the principal responsibility system, the first two old educators recommended the young principal Mei Yiqi to preside over school affairs. They retired to the second line and stayed in Chongqing, seeking support from the Ministry of Education of the National Government. Therefore, The National SouthWest Associated University was presided over by President Mei Yiqi from beginning to end, and the "principal responsibility system" was implemented. The leaders of the functional departments in charge of management in the National Southwest Associated University Council are all well-known professors, including the Secretary-General of the Standing Council, the Provost, the General Affairs Director, the Discipline Director and the Construction Director. , are professors, recommended by the Council of Professors, discussed and approved by the Council, and reported to the president for approval. The Professors' Association is an advisory body on school affairs. Although it is not authoritative, it has great prestige. Its members include professors from the whole school, and its routine work is sponsored by a standing Committee elected by professors from the whole school. Professors' association is the principal's effective staff and the resource pool of effective school-running backbone. Each college has a college professor's meeting and a department professor's meeting. The chairman of the staff association was later renamed the dean, and the chairman of the staff association was later renamed the department head. It is democratically elected by the faculty association of the corresponding department, discussed and put on record by the school affairs committee, and reported to the president for approval and appointment. The teaching and management of each department is reviewed by the professors' association and implemented by the department head. Therefore, the faculty professors' association is actually a democratic school-running authority under the leadership of the dean. The National SouthWest Associated University's administrative organization is simple, from leaders to employees, each according to his ability, and his work efficiency is superb. For temporary important work that does not belong to functional departments, the school affairs Committee will discuss and study it, and ask professors to recommend suitable professors to form various temporary working committees (elected chairmen) to preside over the work. After the completion of the task, it will be dissolved and the main permanent institutions will remain lean and flexible. Those elected to these temporary working committees are also part-time unpaid, without any work allowance, and are completely voluntary workers. The editor of this section has set up five colleges of literature, science, law, business, engineering and normal university, with 26 departments, as well as preparatory courses and sports departments. Editor's Note: National Southwest Associated University, the school building of this conference, rented Mengzi Customs, Kunhua Agricultural School outside Kunming Daximen and Yixi Guild Hall on Tuodong Road as school buildings. The main office is at No.46 Chongren Street in the urban area, but it is still not enough to apply for use. 1July, 938, the school built a new school building on the wasteland outside the northwest corner of Kunming 124 mu. 1April, 939, the new school building of National Southwest Associated University was completed, with 36 student dormitories, all with thatched roofs and earth walls. There are 56 classrooms, offices and laboratories, with iron roof structure and earth walls; There are 2 canteens, 1 library, with brick and wood structure. Editor's Note: University Culture Memorial Day, 1937, 165438+ 10, 1, Changsha National Temporary University officially started classes. This day was later designated as the anniversary of the National Southwest Associated University. The school motto is resolute and strong, and the school song is long March, but it gave up the Palace Que of Five Histories and stopped at Hengshan Mountain for a while, becoming a parting. It's definitely a transplant. Li Yuan's blood spilled on Kyushu. Playing string recitation in the mountain city is very affectionate. A thousand years of shame will eventually be a gift in the snow, and ZTE will be outstanding. This is 13 households, which is difficult to fold. How difficult it is to worry about the new national luck, endure hope for the ancient philosophers, wait for the Japanese to be expelled and the gods to return to Beijing. The school spirit is democratic and free, rigorous and realistic, vivid and innovative, United and pragmatic. The three divisions of the triangle of the school emblem (each division is also a triangle) represent the grand alliance of Tsinghua, Peking University and Nankai, with the word "United University" in the middle. According to historical records, this school emblem was adopted with the consent of the school at the first student autonomy meeting in the first half of 1939. Edit this passage by famous teacher Zhou Peiyuan Wang Zhuxi Liang Sicheng Jin Wang Ziqing Feng Youlan Wu Chen Yinque Shen Congwen Wen Yiduo Zhong Shu Fei Xiaotong Hua Luogeng Zhu Guangqian Zhao Jiuzhang Li Jiewen Lin Huiyin Wu Han Edit this passage by famous teacher Yang Zhenning Li Zhengdao Zhu Guangya Xie Tiao Deng Jiaxian Huang Kun Peng Peiyun Wang Zengqi Wang Xiji Chen Fangyun Guo Yonghuai Tu Shouhua Wu Naisun Chen Zhongjing Edit this passage by Dai Chuanzeng. The educational effect of the conference has been 8 years. There were more than 300 professors including Zhu Ziqing and Wen Yiduo. They are all leading experts and top experts in various disciplines and professions. There are 8,000 students and nearly 4,000 graduates. Teachers and students of the conference are academicians of China Academy of Sciences and Academy of Engineering *** 17 1 (92 people), among whom Yang Zhenning and Li Zhendao won the Nobel Prize; Eight people, including Zhao Jiuzhang and Deng Jiaxian, won two bombs and one star meritorious award; Huang Kun, Liu Dongsheng and Ye Duzheng, three winners of the highest national science and technology award; Song Ping, Peng Peiyun and others became national leaders. During the eight-year Anti-Japanese War, there were 834 students in the National The National SouthWest Associated University, among whom there were many enthusiastic young people who took the initiative to join the army. Mei Zuyan, the son of Mei Yiqi, president of Tsinghua University, and a member of the General Assembly Committee, is one of them. In addition to being translators, students from Union University also joined the Expeditionary Force and the Air Force. During the period from 1942 to 1945, 1500 Chinese and American athletes shed blood all over the sky in order to ensure the smooth air transportation line "Hump" route. According to the records, there are military students from the conference. Attachment: Southwest University is sometimes called Southwest United University. At the beginning of the merger of Xi Agricultural University and some famous scholars, in order to show the prestige of the national Southwest Associated University and prevent this prestigious university from becoming history, some officials of the Ministry of Education suggested that the names of the two national key universities, namely Normal University directly under the Ministry of Education and Agricultural University directly under the Ministry of Agriculture, should be named Southwest Associated University, which is reasonable and reflects the significance of the merger of the two universities. However, due to the different school categories and historical origins between The National SouthWest Associated University and Southwest University, and the opposition of some scholars from Peking University and Tsinghua, Southwest University was born, but some people, including the media, still used to call it The National SouthWest Associated University.