Northwest University, located in Xi City, Shaanxi Province, is a comprehensive national key university co-founded by the people of China, the Ministry of Education and the Shaanxi Provincial People's Government. He has been selected as the founding member of China-Japan Humanities Exchange University Alliance, New Silk Road University Alliance and Chang 'an Alliance, and the first batch of doctoral, master's and bachelor's degree awarding units in Northwest China.
School history
Northwest University was founded in 1902 Shaanxi University Hall and was founded by Emperor Guangxu of Qing Dynasty.
Northwest University was originally named "Guanzhong University" and changed its name to 19 12 10 in June.
19 15 When the school started in the spring, there were only 100 students. Shortly after the start of school, it was announced that the school was cancelled and changed to a public Shaanxi University of Political Science and Law.
1923, Northwest University was rebuilt in Shaanxi Province. The school site was selected in the original site of 19 12-Shaanxi Law and Politics College, and the provincial education department (the former site of Shaanxi Daily) was used as the new preparatory school building. 1923 northwest university was officially approved by Beijing municipal government. Later, Shaanxi Law School, Shaanxi Water Conservancy Engineering School, Water Conservancy Road Engineering School affiliated to Weibei Water Conservancy Bureau and A-level commercial school were merged.
1927,65438+10, after the national allied forces cleared the encirclement and entered the city, they ordered in the name of the general headquarters: "All the production funds of our school (Northwest University) are used to run Sun Yat-sen College".
1937 After the "July 7th Incident" broke out, a large area of land fell under the hands of the Japanese aggressors, and some famous universities in Ping Jin suffered unprecedented havoc, so two temporary universities in the southwest and northwest were established in Changsha and Xi. On September 1937 and 10, Beiping University, Beiping Normal University, Beiyang Institute of Technology and Beiping Research Institute formed the National Xi 'an Temporary University.
At the end of 1937, the Japanese invaders approached Tongguan, and planes frequently bombed Xi' an. The Ministry of Education then ordered Xi Anlinda to move to southern Shaanxi. 1938 March 16 officially moved out of Xi 'an.
On April 3rd, 1938, Xi 'an Temporary University was renamed as National Northwest Associated University.
On August 8th, 1939, the Ministry of Education changed the National Northwest United University into the National Northwest University and designated Xi 'an as the permanent campus.
After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, Northwest University immediately began to prepare to move back to Xi 'an in August of 1945. On September 20th, the Ministry of Education made it clear that Xi 'an Campus of Northeastern University (the former site of agricultural science of early Northwestern University) allowed Northwest University to use it.
/kloc-in the summer of 0/946, Northwest University moved back to Xi 'an.
1946 In May, the Ministry of Education ordered the Hanzhong part of the former National Northwest Medical College to be merged into Northwest University from 1946, and changed its name to Northwest University Medical College.
199265438+February, the Shaanxi provincial government decided to "take Northwest University as a key construction institution and actively strive for the first batch to enter the national' 211project'".
On September 2 1 2007, Northwest University was selected as the first batch of "double first-class" universities in China.
competence
School official website 202 1, 1 1 shows that there are more than 3,000 faculty members in the school, including 4 academicians of China Academy of Sciences, 5 double-employed academicians (professors), 1 academician of International Academy of Sciences 1 person, 1 academician of developing countries 1 person, and the national ". There are 12 winners of the National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars, 12 winners of the National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars, 17 candidates of the National "Hundred Million Talents Project", 4 national-level teaching masters, 25 outstanding talents support programs of the Ministry of Education and 6 "young and middle-aged leading talents in scientific and technological innovation" of the Ministry of Science and Technology.
discipline construction
As of May, 20021year, the school has 24 colleges (departments) and 89 undergraduate majors. 1 first-class discipline, national key discipline (covering 5 two disciplines), 4 two disciplines national key disciplines and 1 national key (cultivation) disciplines, 13 national specialty, 4 pilot reforms of undergraduate majors of the Ministry of Education, 2 national strategic emerging industries, 17 provincial specialty,/kloc-.
Major with national characteristics: geology, chemistry, economics, resource exploration engineering, history, physics, traditional Chinese medicine, Chinese language and literature, archaeology, resource environment and urban and rural planning and management, optical information science and technology, process equipment and control, and administrative management.
Comprehensive reform of undergraduate majors in the Ministry of Education: geology, chemistry, economics, human geography, urban and rural planning
National Strategic Emerging Industry Specialty: Internet of Things Engineering, Energy and Chemical Industry
Provincial specialties: geology, chemistry, economics, cultural relics protection technology, history, Chinese medicine physics, process equipment and control, Chinese language and literature, archaeology, resources, environment, urban and rural planning and management, administration, mathematics and applied mathematics, optical information science and technology, biological science, geographic information system and material chemistry.
Provincial famous majors: geology, chemistry, physics, economics, history, resource exploration engineering, archaeology, biotechnology, biological science, Chinese language and literature, geographic information system, mathematics and applied mathematics, computer science and technology, resources and environment and urban and rural planning and management, biological engineering, optical information science and technology, chemical engineering and technology, cultural relics protection technology, and administrative management.
Provincial first-class majors: archaeology, history, economics, chemistry, geology, physics, Chinese language and literature, human geography and urban and rural planning, electronic science and technology, journalism, material chemistry, chemical biology, applied physics, cultural relics protection technology, material physics, bioengineering, resource exploration engineering, biological science, photoelectric information science and engineering, natural geography and resource environment, applied chemistry, business administration, world history.
World-class discipline construction disciplines: geology and archaeology
National key disciplines: geology, political economy, professional history, botany, mineral investigation and exploration.
State Key Discipline: History of Science and Technology
academic research
20 1 February/September official website shows that the school has 1 national key laboratories,1national engineering technology research centers, 3 national international scientific and technological cooperation bases, and 2 academic innovation and intelligence introduction programs in colleges and universities (referred to as "1/plan"). There are 3 national and local joint engineering research centers, 1 provincial key laboratory cultivation base, 7 national experimental teaching demonstration centers, 1 national virtual simulation experimental teaching center, 7 national talent cultivation bases, as well as national college students' cultural quality education base, 39 provincial and ministerial science and engineering research bases, and 17 provincial and ministerial humanities and social science research bases.
Northwest University has undertaken 437 national or provincial projects such as "973", "863", "Climbing Plan", national key scientific and technological projects, major industrialization demonstration projects of the State Planning Commission, major (key) projects of the National Natural Science Foundation and the National Outstanding Youth Fund, won 233 scientific research achievement awards at all levels and published academic papers12100.
China Alumni Association Network 20 1 1, 20 10 China University naturally &; Among the scientific papers, there are 9 in Northwest University. National Natural Science Foundation, National Social Science Foundation and other national projects 100. He has won the first and second prizes of the National Natural Science Award, the highest scientific and technological achievement award in Shaanxi Province and a series of major scientific and technological awards. Many scientific research projects of Northwest University have been approved by the state and received a lot of financial support.
1998 to 2008, Northwest University won the first and second prizes of the National Natural Science Award, the highest achievement award of science and technology in Shaanxi Province, the achievement award of philosophy and social science in Shaanxi Province and a series of major scientific research awards. Scientific research achievements were selected into "Top Ten Scientific and Technological Progress in China", "Top Ten News of Basic Research in China" and "Top Ten Scientific and Technological Progress in China Universities" for five times. 18 was published in Nature Science magazine. From 65438 to 0997, the number of papers in Northwest University was only 37, but in 2004, the number rose to 200.
In 2006, 327 papers of Northwest University were included in the three major searches.
Cooperation and communication
Northwest University has a fine tradition of international communication facing the world. Since the reform and opening up, it has established friendly and cooperative relations with more than 20 countries such as the United States, Britain, France, Germany and Japan, and more than 100 universities and scientific research institutions in Hongkong and Taiwan Province Province. More than 800 internationally renowned scholars, including Yang Zhenning, Li Zhengdao, Plegokin, Badin, Qiu Chengtong, Kenichi Fukui, Needham, Wu Jianxiong, Zhao Haosheng, Fei Zhengqing, Harken, Lipscomb, Cliff Granger, David Gross and Morris, were invited to give lectures and have academic exchanges at Northwest University. Held more than 40 international academic conferences and received more than 5,000 visiting scholars and experts; Recruit 2000 long-term and short-term international students; Send 65,438+0,000 people for cooperative research, lectures and further studies.
The "985 Project" refers to the major decision made by the Chinese Production Party, People's Republic of China (PRC) and the State Council at the turn of the century to build a world-class university.
1on may 4th, 998, Jiang Zemin, then president, declared to the whole society on behalf of the China * * * production party, the China people * * and the central people's government at the 0/00th anniversary celebration meeting of Peking University/kloc: "In order to realize modernization, China should have a number of world-class universities."
"2 1 1" project refers to the construction project of about 100 colleges and universities and a number of key disciplines facing 2 1 century. It was officially launched on 1995 1 1 with the approval of the State Council.
"2 1 1 Project" is a key construction work in the field of higher education initiated by the state since the founding of New China. This is an important measure taken by the China government to implement the strategy of "rejuvenating the country through science and education", and it is also an important decision made by the Chinese nation to develop higher education in the face of the domestic and international situation at the turn of the century.
The full name of "double first-class" is a world-class university and a world-class discipline. It is an important strategic decision made by the Central Committee and the State Council, and another national strategy in the field of higher education in China after the "2 1 1 Project" and the "985 Project", which is conducive to enhancing the comprehensive strength and international competitiveness of China's higher education, achieving the goal of "two hundred years" and realizing the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
In 2023, the admission rules of art in Jilin University have been announced. The following is the relevant content, from the admissions brochure for