However, some people have become criminals and villains because of the influence of the acquired social environment, showing such a big difference. Therefore, the relationship between the external environment and the development of human nature is an aspect that university education has to consider.
2. The second program of "The Way of University" is "Being Close to the People". Once a person has gained a vigorous and vivid realm of life through self-enlightenment, he still has the obligation to get rid of the rational "ignorance" of others, so that a nation and a country can get rid of ignorance and move towards a new life.
This is the spirit of "being close to the people". This popularization and humanistic enlightenment are important functions of intellectuals and university education. Universities are not "good for one person", but "good at the same time", which not only makes themselves more perfect, but also makes the world more perfect.
3. The third program of the way of university is "stop at the best". This "stop" requires that man's purpose is to achieve the highest goodness, and he will not stop pursuing it until he reaches the highest realm of the highest goodness. We should strive for perfection. It can be said that the reason why a university is a university is that the people it has achieved are not only ordinary "goodness",
The ultimate goal is to achieve "supreme goodness"-to show the inherent "virtue" of human nature, to keep people away from the pollution of selfish desires, to observe things in detail, and to maintain the Zhi Zhi of the mind. This shows that as the highest state of a university, "stop at the best" requires people to transcend the general good self and become the best saint.
Extended data
The three programs of "University" must be accompanied by concrete steps, which are the "eight goals" of "University".
"If the ancient desire is obviously superior to the world, govern the country first; If you want to govern your country, you should first get your family together; If you want to reunite with your family, you should first repair your body; If you want to cultivate yourself, you should be upright first; If you want to be correct, be sincere first; Be sincere, let him know first; Know in the matter. " The key words of this passage are "level the world", "rule the country", "keep the family in order", "cultivate one's morality", "be honest", "be reasonable" and "be realistic", which also show eight levels. This is the eight eyes.
Among the eight goals, "leveling the world", "governing the country" and "keeping the family in order" can be said to be a kind of "knowledge of relatives (new) people". By enlightening people's wisdom, they spread the true meaning they have learned to the world. This is the external aspect. The internal aspect is self-cultivation. "Self-cultivation" mainly emphasizes consistency in words and deeds, modesty in words and standardization in actions.
"Self-cultivation" is followed by "righteousness". Righteousness is not easy to grasp. People often say "knowing people's faces but not their hearts", which explains the difficulty of "knowing each other" to some extent. Confucianism emphasizes "right" in order to make oneself have a clear conscience. The key to "right" is "sincerity".
There are many requirements for "sincerity", among which sincerity, truthfulness and blood are the keys to "sincerity". "Knowing knowledge" means "knowing nothing is a shame", so we should try our best to master all aspects of the external world to improve ourselves in an all-round way. "Wu Ge" is to get rid of the illusory physical appearances that lead you astray and grasp the real essence.
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