At the bottom is the "dragon", and on the left and right are two drummers. This is a three-drum family.
First, the origin of surnames
Peng (Péng) surname has three sources:
1, from the Zhuang family, took the country as the surname after Emperor Zhuan Xu had Zhuang Keng, the third son of great-grandson Lu Zhong. According to "A Brief History of Clans" and "Tracing the Origin of Surnames", Zhuan Xu Emperor had great-great grandson Lu Zhong, and Lu Zhong's third son Mi Mingkeng was sealed in Pengdi (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province) to establish the Great Guo Peng, which was called Peng Zu in history, and his grandson named Shi Peng in history.
2. Judging from the big surname, one of the eight surnames after the fire official Zhu Rong is Peng. According to "Guoyu", "After Zhu Rong, eight surnames, Ji, Dong, Peng, Bald, Female, Inverted, Cao and Qian, all disappeared in Zhou." That is to say, Peng's surname is Zhu Rong, one of the eight surnames.
After Han Dynasty, everyone else changed their surnames. According to the research of surnames, there were Hu, Xiqiang, Nanman, Manchu, Mongolian, Hui, Miao, Bai, Yao, Tujia, Kucong, Yi and Lahu in Qing Dynasty.
Ancestor: Peng Zu. Peng is a descendant of Emperor Zhuan Xu. In ancient times, Emperor Zhuan Xu had a great-grandson named Ng Wui, and Ng Wui was a fire official in Di Ku. Lu Zhong, the son of Ng Wui, married the daughter of Ghost Fang. Lu Zhong's wife failed to give birth to a son after three years of pregnancy. In desperation, Lu Zhong had to cut open the lower part of his wife's left rib with a sharp knife and gave birth to three sons, and then cut open the lower part of his right rib and gave birth to three more sons. The third son of six sons? Later, Geng was sealed in Da Peng, one of the vassal states of Shang Dynasty. Peng Keng is a famous longevity person. It is said that he lived for more than 800 years and experienced Xia and Shang Dynasties, so he was also called Peng Zu. According to the custom at that time, his descendants regarded the country as Peng's surname and respected Peng Zu as the ancestor of Peng's surname.
Second, migration distribution.
The vassal state in the Yin and Shang Dynasties, that is, today's Tongshan in Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province, was the birthplace of Peng's surname, and the spread and migration of Peng's surname came from this branch. At the end of Shang Dynasty, Da Peng lost his country. At this time, a man named Peng moved to Nanyang, Henan. One of them, Peng Zhongshuang, went from Nanyang to Chu as a doctor, which was the beginning of the migration of Hunan and Hubei in Xiang Peng. At the end of Qin Dynasty, Chu and Han fought for hegemony, and Xuzhou, the capital of Chu State, was at war. A family named Peng moved from Pengcheng to Longxi in order to escape the war. Hou Pengxuan, Changping (now Xihua, Henan Province) in Han Dynasty, moved his family to Huaiyang, Henan Province, and later developed into a noble family in Huaiyang. During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, due to the war and the weekly official transfer, people named Peng moved south on a large scale. At this time, historical data show that people surnamed Peng are active in Shandong, Shaanxi, Gansu, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Fujian and other provinces. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties and the Northern Qi Dynasty, Peng Jing, the eighth grandson of Peng Xuan, moved to Yingzhou (now Hejian, Hebei Province) and Zhong Sun, the ninth grandson, moved to Anding (now north of Jingchuan County, Gansu Province). During the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, Peng Gouyun, the son of Peng Jing, moved to Yichun, Yuanzhou, and his surname Peng began to call himself a native of Jiangxi. Sun Pengxuan, the fifth son of Peng Gouyun, was born in Shankou Village, Jishui, Luling (now Ji 'an, Jiangxi) because of his official position. Other Peng surnames moved from Jiangxi to Fujian. Among them, Peng Shiran's descendants moved to Xiangxi, and at the end of the Tang Dynasty, Peng Xuan VI Sun Pengsi moved to Fenyi County. Sun Pengyan, the ninth son of Siyuan, lived in Pukou Village, Jieyang City, Guangdong Province in 2000, and was the ancestor of Peng surname in Guangdong Province. Later, it was divided into Zhangzhou and Quanzhou in Fujian, and developed into a noble family in Fujian and Guangdong. Among them, Sun Pengjunda, Peng Yannian's third son and descendant, moved to Meizhou, Guangdong Province in the 16th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1383), and was the ancestor of Peng's surname in Meizhou. It is also reported that Peng's surname is also one of the surnames of people who moved to Sophora japonica in Hongdong in the Ming Dynasty. 145 people moved to Henan, Gansu, Shandong, Hebei, Hubei, Hunan and other places. Since the Qing Dynasty, some Peng families in Fujian and Guangdong moved to Taiwan Province Province, and some Peng families moved to Southeast Asia, Europe and America. So far, Peng's surname has spread all over the country. Today, Peng is widely distributed, especially in Hunan, Sichuan, Hubei and other provinces. Peng in these three provinces accounts for about 49% of the Han population in China. Peng is the 39th surname in China with a large population, accounting for 0.49% of the Han population in China.
Third, historical celebrities.
Peng Zu: Yao's courtier, Yu Keng. The third son of Lu Zhong, the grandson of Emperor Zhuan Xu, spent the summer solstice in Shang Dynasty. According to legend, he lived for seven or eight hundred years. Because it was sealed in Pengcheng, it was called Peng Zu. Later generations used this as a metaphor for longevity.
Meng Peng: A hermit of Qi during the Warring States Period and a teacher of Tianpian, his thoughts are similar to Zhuangzi's view of right and wrong.
Peng Yue was born in Changyi (now northwest of Jinxiang, Shandong Province) in the early years of the Western Han Dynasty. I often fish in the wild. At the end of the Qin dynasty, the people gathered to arise. In the Chu-Han War, more than 30,000 soldiers surrendered to Liu Bang, captured Liangdi (now the southeast of Henan Province), and cut off the grain and grass supply of Xiang Yu for many times. Soon, he led his troops to defeat Xiang Yu from Liu Bang in Gaixia (now Lingbinan, Anhui). Seal Liang Wang. Later, because the defendant rebelled, he was killed by Liu Bang.
Peng Xuan: A native of Yangxia, Huaiyang County (now Taikang, Henan Province), was an official when Emperor Ai of Han Dynasty arrived, with the title of Pinghou.
Peng Yu: A scholar in Song Dynasty, a native of Yichun (now Jiangxi), was a scholar who knew little about Yunfeng. He learned from Yi and finally became an official. He was handed down from generation to generation with Biography of Gentleman and Guide to the Official Turtle.
Peng Chun: General of the Qing Dynasty. A native of Zhenghongqi, Manchuria, Dong 'e, served as Prince Taibao, Deputy Commander-in-Chief and Commander-in-Chief during the reign of Kangxi. In the 24th year of Kangxi (1685), the Russian invaders of jaxa were driven away by the army. Later, he participated in the counter-insurgency in Junggar and defeated galdan in Zhao Zhenduo (now Mongolia).
Sun Peng: A native of Haiyan, Zhejiang Province, was a scholar in Ming Dynasty, with excellent poetry and prose. He is as famous as Wang Shizhen and is called Wang Peng.
Peng Pai: Haifeng, Guangdong, a proletarian revolutionary and one of the famous leaders of the peasant movement. He is 1929, secretary of the the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Agriculture Committee. He was arrested in Shanghai on August 24th of the same year and killed three days later at the age of 33. His posthumous work is Haifeng Peasant Movement.
Peng Xuefeng: Senior General of the New Fourth Army and Commander of Huaibei Military Region. 1944 died in command battle.
Peng Zhen: A native of Quwo, Shanxi Province, formerly known as Fu Maogong, an important leader of the China * * * Production Party and People's Republic of China (PRC). His moral character is noble and upright, and he can be outstanding.
Peng Guinian: Zi Zishou,no. Tang Zhi, a native of Qingjiang in the Southern Song Dynasty, was a writer in the Song Dynasty. Less studious, more thoughtful. Reading "Yi", forgetting to eat and sleep. From Zhu and Zhang, this is a difficult question, and their study is good. The main disciples are Qin Peng and Peng Xuan. Advocating the benevolent government of Confucianism, it emphasizes that the monarch's judgment should be "righteous with the heart, sincere with morality, evil with the people, and right and wrong." He is the author of Tang Zhiji.
Peng: Zhongmou, a native of Haiyan, Zhejiang, was a poet and painter in the Qing Dynasty. He is famous for his filial piety, is good at poetry and has been a painter. At the same time, Wu Zhongmu, who was in the same town, was highly praised by the wise men. At that time, he was called "Wuyuan Zhong Er".
Peng Zhaosun: A native of Zhenyang (now Taicang), Jiangsu Province, was a poet in the Qing Dynasty. Gong Zizhen once combined his position with Shu Shu's and praised him as "elegant and elegant".
Peng Qifeng: Zi,no. Zhiting, was born in Changzhou (now Wuxian County, Jiangsu Province) and was a painter and calligrapher in Qing Dynasty. Yongzheng five years (1727) champion. Written by the Hanlin Academy. Walking in the south study. Since the seventh year of Yongzheng, he has worked as an examiner after having obtained the provincial examinations in Henan, Yunnan, Jiangxi and Shuntian. Tired of moving to the right in the cloud, the official to the Ministry of War.
Peng Shaosheng, a native of Changzhou, Jiangsu Province, was a famous scholar and Buddhist in Qing Dynasty. His name is Chu Yun, his name is Ruler Wood, and he is also called Devil and Erlin Buddhism. Qing Ji is his legal name for accepting the precepts of the Bodhisattva. In the thirty-fourth year of Qianlong, he was a scholar, granted a county magistrate and resigned. After reading the complete works of Bai Zi, a famous monk in Ming Dynasty, he was moved by Buddhism, especially believing in pure land. In the pure land theory, besides the lotus pond, his most emphasis is to save the temple. Ping closed the door to recite Buddha every day and vowed to return. He is the author of A Line of Buddhist Studies, Biography of Buddhists, Sutra of Amitabha, One-way Skepticism and so on. It had an important influence on the popularization of pure land belief in Qing Dynasty. He used the spirit of Zen to explain Confucian books and tried to reconcile Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism. He is the author of Second Forest House.
Peng Yulin: Zi Xueqin, a native of Zhajiang, Hengyang, Hunan, was the leader of Xiang Army and the arm of Zeng Guofan. He helped Zeng Guofan establish the Xiang Navy, and later took charge of it, buying foreign guns and building big ships. Destroy the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, the official to the Ministry of War Shangshu, was ordered to go to Guangdong to defend. Later, he returned to his hometown with illness. In the sixteenth year of Guangxu, he died in the apartment on the east coast of Hengyang. The Qing court posthumously conferred the title of Prince Taibao, giving him "integrity" and building a shrine for him. In his spare time in the army, Peng Yulin also painted and wrote poems to draw plums. His poems were later collected by Fu Zi, entitled Poems of Peng Gang.
Peng Huiming: Also known as Meng Hui, a native of Guangxi. China produces party member. Participated in the baise uprising, Guangxi, and served as platoon leader, company commander and battalion commander of the Seventh Army of the Chinese Red Army. He led troops to participate in guerrilla operations and founded Youjiang revolutionary base area. Go north with the main force of the Seventh Army and move to the borders of Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan, Guangdong and Jiangxi. After arriving in the Hunan-Jiangxi Soviet Area, he was ordered to be transferred to the battalion commander of the Hunan-Jiangxi Independent Division, the commander of the third division of the Hunan-Jiangxi Military Region (covering Xinyu, Yichun, Fenyi, Xiajiang and other counties), the political commissar of the 23rd Division of the Red Eighth Army, the political commissar of the first independent division and the commander of the Hunan-Jiangxi Military Region. Leading troops to participate in the second to fifth counter-campaigns against "encirclement and suppression" in the Hunan-Jiangxi revolutionary base area. After the Long March, the Red Sixth Army led the military organs and directly affiliated units to persist in guerrilla warfare in the Hunan-Jiangxi base area. 1February, 935, he died in a fierce battle with the enemy in Hutouling, Lianhua County, Jiangxi Province.
a surname
Peng: Formerly known as Ishikawa, Xiangtan, Hunan, a proletarian revolutionary, politician and strategist. Deputy Commander-in-Chief of China People's Liberation Army and Commander-in-Chief of Chinese people's Volunteer Army, one of the top ten marshals. He made immortal contributions to the liberation of the people of New China, and made the whole world shout to resist US aggression and aid Korea and "defeat the wolf of American imperialism". 1958 pleaded for the people, the Lushan meeting was overthrown, and he was persecuted during the Cultural Revolution, at the age of 76.
Peng: One of the early Red Army generals, 1928 participated in the Pingjiang Uprising, and was injured six times in five counter-campaigns in the Central Soviet Area, losing his left arm. 1933, the Central Military Commission awarded Peng Hongxing Medal. After the founding of New China, he served as the chief of staff of the First Field Army, the deputy commander and chief of staff of the Northwest Military Region, the deputy director of the training and directing department and the minister of military science and regulations of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, the vice president and director of the tactical research department of the Academy of Military Sciences, and the deputy chief of staff of the Chinese People's Liberation Army. Peng Yu 1955 was awarded the rank of general. He is a member of the First, Second and Third National Defense Commission, the Second, Third and Fourth NPC Standing Committee, and the Ninth, Tenth and Eleventh China Producers' Party Central Committee. 1978 died in the General Hospital of the Chinese People's Liberation Army in Beijing on April 25th.
Peng: Formerly known as Peng, he was born in Panyu, Guangdong, an outstanding biochemist and plant virologist. He used to be a teaching assistant of Peking University Agricultural College and a technical assistant of Academia Sinica. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he served as an associate researcher and researcher at the Institute of Biochemistry, China Academy of Sciences. 1950 joined the China new democratic youth league, 1953 joined the China * * * production party. 1956 In March, Peng volunteered to participate in the work of the comprehensive investigation committee of the Academy of Sciences, covering 10 Yu Sheng and Xinjiang, Gansu, Shaanxi, Inner Mongolia, Yunnan, Guangxi, Guangdong, Fujian and other regions. He has entered Xinjiang 15 times to help establish a scientific research base. 1980 In May, Peng led a team to inspect Lop Nur for the fourth time. He went through hardships and successfully crossed the dry lake bottom of Lop Nur for the first time, which was a great victory in the history of modern science. At that time, the expedition was faced with serious difficulties of water and oil shortage. 1June 7, 7 10: 30, Peng went to look for water himself, leaving a note saying "I went to the east to look for well water" and never came back. Thanks to the special efforts of the local government and garrison organizations, Peng's body has never been found. According to the actual situation, Peng lost his way in the process of finding water, was swallowed up by the turbulent Gobi dunes and dedicated himself, and fulfilled his early oath: "I will use my own bones to add more organic matter to the soil in Xinjiang." 1In August, 982, with the approval of the Shanghai Municipal People's Government, Peng was awarded the honorary title of revolutionary martyr.
Peng: Male, from Xiangtan City, Hunan Province, 1935. He graduated from Xiangtan No.1 Middle School in his early years. 1950 participated in the revolution, entered the Information School of China People's Liberation Army (Zhengzhou City, Henan Province), and was assigned to the Northeast Air Defense Command as an interpreter. He made his own contribution to the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea. Due to overwork (1955)
Bloomberg: A famous diver.
Peng: Movie star.
Peng Guanqi: Swimming coach.
Peng Haoxiang: Director and screenwriter.
Peng Kaizhou: 200 1. 12 Deputy Minister of the Ministry of Railways and member of the Party Group.
Peng Zhiyu: a medical scientist