Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine began enrolling students from 1959. On May 19 of the same year, with the approval of Jiangxi Provincial People's Committee, Jiangxi College of Traditional Chinese Medicine was formally established to recruit undergraduate and junior college students of traditional Chinese medicine, with a schooling of five years and three years respectively.

The specialties offered by Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine include:

Pharmacy, traditional Chinese medicine, Chinese medicine resources and development, pharmaceutical engineering, Chinese medicine pharmacy? , pharmaceutical preparations, applied chemistry, environmental science, food quality and safety? Chinese medicine, clinical medicine of Chinese and western medicine, acupuncture and massage? Nursing, bioengineering, applied psychology? , applied psychology,? English (medicine)? Pharmaceutical marketing? .

Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine is a university founded by state administration of traditional chinese medicine and Jiangxi Provincial People's Government. It is a national doctoral degree authorized unit, and the Central United Front Work Department, the State Ethnic Affairs Commission and the Ministry of Education provide counterpart support to universities in the western region. It is the recipient institution of China government's scholarship for international students in China, and the second batch of demonstration universities in China to deepen the reform of innovation and entrepreneurship education.