Ph.D refers to the doctorate of philosophy, and now it generally refers to the doctoral degree of academic research, which comes from the Latin PhilosophiaeDoctor. The so-called doctor of philosophy means that the owner has a considerable understanding of the theory, content and development of his knowledge category, can conduct research on his own and make achievements in the academic field within this category. Therefore, doctors of philosophy can be awarded to doctoral graduates in almost any subject. However, the gradually emerging "professional degree" doctor in China is generally not called PhD, and each major has its own abbreviation. Doctor refers to a doctor engaged in academic research. In addition, there are other meaning, such as doctor of public health, combined seal, and German exam of PrüfungHochschuldeutsch University.

Conditions and processes

In most cases, people who apply for a doctorate must first obtain a master's degree. However, some outstanding bachelor degree holders can also directly enter the doctoral program. In recent years, a new "?" Master and doctor courses, undergraduate graduates can directly enter such courses, and after passing the primary stage of the course, they can first get a master's degree and then continue their doctoral studies directly. There are more and more students studying PhD in China. At the same time, you can get a high scholarship, even a presidential scholarship.

General doctoral students will go through the following stages from admission to being awarded a doctorate:

Complete the assigned courses, usually postgraduate courses in research methodology or related academic fields.

Write a thesis/research plan and get the approval of the thesis supervisor.

Start research and write papers. At this time, doctoral students can call themselves doctoral candidates, or write the abbreviation of graduation title plus the words ABD (all except dissertation) on the personal education list, such as Ph.D. (ABD), indicating that they will receive a doctoral degree.

Submit a thesis and pass the thesis defense? (spoken language)

Be awarded a doctorate.

reference data

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