Induction of Chinese knowledge of college students 1
1. The Tang Dynasty poet who advocated that "articles should be written in time and songs and poems should be written for things" was Bai Juyi.
2. Pre-Qin philosophers' prose is mainly about (discussion).
3. It was Han Yu who put forward the view that "injustice makes a sound".
4. The character Fan Zeng comes from Historical Records, Biography of Xiang Yu.
5. The work that created the theme of "Sad Autumn" in China literature is: Song Yu's Nine Arguments.
6. Poems of Jian Nan is a collection of Lu You's works.
7. The author of One and Eight is Guo Xiaochuan.
Tao Te Ching is a Taoist work.
9. The author of Wang Gui and Li Xiangxiang is Li Ji.
10. Mencius was honored as "the sage of Asia" by later generations.
1 1, Liu Yiqing's Shi Shuo Xin Yu belongs to: Zhi Ren novel.
12. The first dynastic history in ancient China is Hanshu.
13. The poet who belongs to the same school as Meng Haoran is Wang Wei.
14, "The sober in ancient times, the sages are forgotten, and only the heavy drinkers will be immortalized" from: Li Bai's Into the Wine.
15, the legend of Ming and Qing dynasties is: opera.
16, the best collection of classical Chinese short stories in ancient China is Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio.
Cen Can was a famous frontier poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.
18, Li Yang's love poem is: everlasting regret.
19, Wind in The Book of Songs: numerous, mostly folk songs.
20. The theme of Shu Ting's To the Oak is love.
Introduction to Chinese knowledge for college students II.
Clues to the development of poetry:
The Book of Songs and Li Sao —— Three Caos, Seven Sons and Seven Sages —— Han Yuefu —— Tang Poetry and Song Poetry —— Yuan Sanqu —— Gong Zizhen in the Late Qing Dynasty
The source of realism and national style. Six meanings of poetry: ode to elegant music.
Fu and Bi are very common in China's poems, while Xing is unique in The Book of Songs.
Xing: To talk about this matter, let's introduce something else first. Guan Ju and Jia Jian
Jian 'an, the representative of Jian 'an literature, is generous and sad.
Seven sages of bamboo forest--ji kang, a representative of zhengshi literature.
Gong Zizhen: The Last Great Poet in the Late Qing Dynasty. Ji Hai's Miscellaneous Poems, Romanticism, 305, the last collection of poems.
Prose development clues:
Prose in Pre-Qin Dynasty-Parallel Prose in Southern and Northern Dynasties-Ancient Prose Movement in Tang Dynasty-Poetry Reform Movement in Song Dynasty (Ouyang Xiu)-Tongcheng School in Qing Dynasty
The eight famous writers in Tang and Song Dynasties (two in Tang and six in Song, famous for their prose) were Liu Zongyuan and Han Yu in Tang Dynasty and Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi and Ceng Gong in Song Dynasty. Tongcheng School in the Middle Qing Dynasty: emphasizing "righteousness and law", Fang Bao, Yao Nai and Liu Dakui.
Clues to the development of (classical) novels;
Germination: the embryonic form of pre-Qin mythology: the maturity of note novels in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties: the development of Tang legends: the redevelopment of Song storytelling: the peak of Ming storytelling: long sentences in Ming and Qing Dynasties
Classical Poetry \ Modern Poetry:
1. Poems before the Tang Dynasty were all ancient poems.
2. Since the Tang Dynasty, strict regulations have been made on the number of words, sentences, levelness, rhyme, duality and many other aspects of poetry. Those who meet these requirements are regarded as modern poems (metrical poems: quatrains, metrical poems); Those who do not meet these requirements are still regarded as ancient poems (ancient style).
Modern and Contemporary Literature 19 19- Up to now:
New Culture Movement and Modern Literature
The New Culture Movement (19 15) is the background of modern literature (191949). Two Flags of the New Culture Movement: Democracy and Science 19 19- 1937 Enlightenment Stage: Anti-feudalism 1937- 1949 Salvation Stage: Anti-imperialism.
Six Commanders of Modern Literature;
Lu Xun: a leading figure.
Collection of novels "Scream" and "Wandering"; Prose collection (memories of the past); Poems of weeds prose
B works evaluation: the sketch is a combination of throwing a gun and a dagger, which is very critical.
Diary of a Madman-the pioneering work of modern literature; Blessing: Sister Xianglin shows the destruction of feudalism on women (hometown shows the gap between people; Social drama shows the childlike interest of childhood); The only novel about love.
Guo Moruo: the historical drama Qu Yuan (Cao Yu's Wang Zhaojun); Guan Hanqing of Tian Han); The new poetry collection Goddess (Romanticism).
Hu Shi: improvement of literature (eight opinions, opposing classical Chinese and advocating vernacular Chinese)
Mao Dun:
1 the origin of the title (the darkest moment in nature is from 23: 00 to the next morning 1, and "midnight" symbolizes the darkest moment in China at that time).
2' Lin Jiapu' (reflecting the plight of the national bourgeoisie)
Ba Jin: Ba Jin's death marks the end of an era. (May 4th era) Love and Riptide; Home: Chueh-hui is a portrayal of Ba Jin himself. Random thoughts (memoirs): reflection.
Shen Congwen: novella Border Town, prose collection Notes on Xiangxi (Travel Notes). "The combination of poetry and prose." Calm, objective and affectionate words.
Induction of college Chinese knowledge III
Ancient prose
Codex: The Analects of Confucius (Ten Analects)
Biography: Historical Records (General History)
Biography: Biography of Zhang Zhongcheng (narrative prose)
Conclusion: Wang Anshi's reply to Sima's suggestion.
On the Style of History —— Ouyang Xiu's Biography of Lingguan in the History of the Five Dynasties
Travel style: Liu Zongyuan's Travel Notes at the Beginning of the Western Mountain Banquet
Ancient poetry
1, ancient poetry
Four-character ancient poems (in the style of the Book of Songs): Meng (a poem about abandoning a wife, a narrative poem), Guan Ju and a part-time poem (a love poem) in The Book of Songs;
Five-character ancient poems: Tao Yuanming returned to the garden after drinking (pastoral poetry);
Seven-character ancient poems: Zhang's "Moonlit Night on the Spring River" (Yuefu Ancient Title, Love Poem) and "Bai Xuege Farewell to the Field-Attendant Wu Comes Home" (Yuefu Ancient Title); Miscellaneous Poems: Qu Yuan's Fisherman, RoyceWong's Ode to the Loutai (lyric poem by borrowing scenery), and Li Bai's Difficult to Go (old Yuefu poem); Style of Chu Ci: Qu Yuan s Li Sao and Mourning for the Country;
Yuefu Poems: Han Yuefu (Peacock flies southeast)-Ancient Yuefu (it is hard to go, moonlight on the riverside, Wang Changling)-Xinle Yuefu (Wandering Poems); Song Style: Cao Cao's Short Songs, Moonlit Night on the Spring River, Bai Juyi's Mourning for the Past, Bai Xuege's Farewell to the Home of the Field Official Wu (an Old Story of Yuefu) and Li Bai's Difficult to Go.
2. Metric poetry
(1) quatrains (four sentences)
Five Wonders: Li Bai's Thoughts on a Quiet Night
Seven wonders: Wang Changling's Out of the Great Wall (the bright moon in Qin Dynasty, the local customs in Han Dynasty) (the ancient theme of Yuefu), Zhang Ji's a night-mooring near maple bridge, Li Bai's Looking at Tianmen Mountain and Wang Wei's Two Ambassadors Anxi (a farewell poem).
(2) Rhyme (more than eight sentences)
Five methods: Wang Wei's Autumn Night in the Deep Mountains (pastoral poem)
Seven methods: Du Fu's Ascending the Mountain and Eight Poems of Autumn Prosperity; Li Shangyin's Untitled (long before I met her, but after we parted) (love poems) and Jinse; Lu You's Anger (patriotic poem)
3. Singing style
Wang Changling's "Joining the Army" (four verses, frontier poems); Cao Cao's short songs (four-character poems);
Lu You's A Passage to Jin Cuodao (patriotic poem); Bai Juyi's Song of Eternal Sorrow and Pipa Trip;
Song of Snow White Farewell to the Field-Secretary Wu Comes Home (frontier poems, farewell poems)