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Xie Hun (4th century? -4 12), the word tertiary source, small word longevity. [1] Minister and writer of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Chen Jun was born in Yang Xia (now Taikang, Henan), the youngest son of Xie Yan and the grandson of Xie An.

He has served as commander-in-chief, leader and servant of Zhongshu. At that time, people thought that "both refined and popular tastes are in the river" and made a fuss about poetry. Zhong Rong commented on Xie Hun's poems in Shi Pin, saying that "it originated from Zhang Hua, and its strength is weak, so it is elegant and full of charm". The Southern Dynasties Qi Shu Literature Biography said that "the love of love is new". Being regarded as a son-in-law by Sima Yao, Emperor Xiaowu of Jin Dynasty, Wang Xun said, "Don't go near the forbidden area." , that is, the origin of the name "ban", and later married Princess Jinling.

Xie Hun politically supported Liu Yi, the general of the northern government, and competed with Emperor Wu of Song. Xie Hun's cousin Xie Lian often worried about this, so he gradually alienated Xie Hun. In the eighth year of Jin 'an Emperor Yi Xi (4 12), Xie Hun was arrested and imprisoned, and the next day Emperor Wu of Song asked Xie Hun to commit suicide in prison. His wife Princess Jinling was demoted to "Dongxiang Jun" and forced to remarry Wang Lian. When Emperor Wu of Song was deep in thought, Xie Hui told Emperor Wu of Song: "Your Majesty should be ordered by heaven and can't wait to thank Yishou for his seal on the day he went to the altar." Emperor Wu of song also said with regret: "I hate it, and future generations can't see its romance!" " ".His works were lost earlier, and there are three poems today, which are included in the poems of the pre-Qin, Han, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties.

Chinese name

Xie Hun

Another name

The word uncle source, the small word longevity.

nation

Eastern Jin Dynasty (3 17-420)

nation

Han (ha)

birthplace

Chen Junyangxia

date of death

4 12 years

occupation

Officials, writers and poets

Major achievements

Fenghua Jiangzuo is the first

representative works

Are you Xi Chi?

government post

The commander-in-chief of the secretariat, the middle leader, and the minister left servant shot.

catalogue

1 Introduction

2 gate valve background

Family changes support the portal.

Hand blade enemies, pay homage to father and comfort aunt.

Kuang Weijin's room died with injustice.

Harp, harp and voice, not for long.

Anecdotes and allusions

Jiangzuo first Fenghua

Origin with Tsinghua University

A large piece of meat for someone's consumption ―― someone's exclusive territory.

Wuyi celebrity

A uncle and nephew person has a deep affection for the journey of black clothes.

4 selected poems

Send two kings to the leader's office.

Are you Xi Chi?

Discipline family

nobody

The long autumn night

Yin jiyi

5 poetic achievements

Posterity evaluation

poetry

6 family relations

7 historical records

1 Introduction Editor

Xie Hun has a rare reputation and is good at literature. People call Jiang Zuofeng the first, [2] the first handsome man in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. He has served as commander-in-chief, leader and servant of Zhongshu. Because of his close relationship with, Emperor Jin 'an was easily (4 12) (1 1) killed on September 12th. [3]

2 background editing of gate valve

On the one hand, the royal families of Liu and Song need to borrow senior clansmen like Xie Jia to decorate the facade, and at the same time, they are afraid that they will share power with themselves, so they set aside a group of senior officials and dignitaries to support these senior clansmen.

Family changes support the portal.

Growing up in the heyday of the Xie family in Chen County. In the Battle of Feishui, the northern government soldiers, with Xie Shi as the conqueror and Xie Xuan as the pioneer, successfully defeated the former Qin Dynasty and saved Jiangnan from the disaster of the left Zhou Dynasty. Since then, the Xie family has been sealed at the same time, and the family has developed to its peak. But you never know, Sun En rebellion, father and two buddies * * * played together. After the defeat of Huiji, three people were killed at the same time, and Xie Hun was heartbroken. In order to maintain the family status and support the Xie family, he accepted the title of Prince Cai, who followed his father, and occupied the post of minister. At that time, the clansmen monopolized the important positions in the northern government soldiers, and the leadership of the northern government soldiers had already fallen into the hands of others. Xie's family is dying, and most of his grandparents and fathers have been buried under the wasteland. It is difficult to restore the situation of "Xie Ma * * * the world". Although Xie Hun is a very learned man, it is difficult for him to participate in state affairs. The secretariat is a sinecure. Sima Daozi and Sima mastered state affairs, rejected dissidents and suppressed the Xie family. They gossip, spread rumors and framed stories, and refused to let Xie Hun participate in political affairs. Xie Hun's poems handed down from ancient times have obvious depression. When Emperor Wu of Song and others just rehabilitated the Jin family, they had already actively participated in the construction of the national system, and put forward opinions on the etiquette system-etiquette is the basis of the relevant national system, which was regarded as practical knowledge by people at that time and even later generations. He is not only a poet, but he is more and more aware that at this time, it seems that he can only write poetry.

Hand blade enemies, pay homage to father and comfort aunt.

After the defeat of Huiji, Seimi Zhang, the commander-in-chief under Xie Yan's account, brutally killed the commander-in-chief and killed his family, leaving no one behind. Xie Hun was heartbroken when he first heard his letter. He hopes to kill his father and brother. He wrote to the court, requesting to go to Huiji to arrange the funeral of his father and brother, and took this as his own responsibility to settle Sun En's case. However, the court refused to allow him to stay in Kyoto.

In the fifth year of Long 'an (AD 40 1 year), Gou Zhang, the satrap, built a base to fight, defeated Sun En, captured Seimi Zhang alive and sent him to Xie Hun. Xie Hun's inquisition and punishment, "spit out his liver", finally got revenge.

After most of his grandparents and father died, Xie Hun still had his aunt Xie Daowen living alone. At that time, Sun En, a rebel, was trapped in Huiji, and the court urgently announced that Liu Laozhi led the northern government soldiers to resist. Afraid of the military power of the northern government, Sun Enfu ran to the sea. Liu Laozhi garrisoned troops in Shangyu, Liu Zhenshou stopped, and one side was safe. Liu Liu, the satrap, was ordered to sit in the local area.

Xie Hun visited her aunt and invited her to live in Wuyi Lane. Xie Daowen is determined to keep a holiday for her husband Wang Ningzhi and never leave her side. She politely refused. So, I went to Liu and asked him to take care of his aunt to show my sons and nephews' affection.

Kuang Weijin's room died with injustice.

In the first year of Yuan Dynasty (402), Huan Xuan rose up, killed Sima Daozi and his son, took control of the central government, and usurped the government in the second year of Yuan Xing. According to Xie Hun's record No.27 in the Book of Jin and Shi Shuo Xin Yu Gui Zhen:

After Huan Xuan invaded Jiankang, he tried to repair Taifu Xie 'an's residence. Xie Hun said to him when he was about twenty years old: "Zhao Bo's kindness can still bring benefits to Gan Tang tree;" Good Wenjing (referring to Xie An) can no longer keep five acres of houses? " Huan Xuan was so ashamed that he stopped talking about it. Zhao Bo, the son of Zhao Gong and Zhou Wenwang, was sealed in Zhao Di and became a leader like Duke Zhou, so he was also called Zhao Bo. Zhao Bo traveled to the south and lived in a house under Gan Tang tree to deal with political affairs. After he left, people missed his kindness and didn't have the heart to hurt the tree. [4]

When Huan Xuan came to power, Xie An was already dead. He wanted to move Xie An's old house, but Xie Hun, Xie An's grandson, resisted. Xie mixed up this allusion to remonstrate Huan Xuan, which is very convincing, which is why he is versatile and resourceful.

As a scholar, Xu is a servant of Shangshu. He is the second Xie Jiadi to become prime minister after Xie An. He is the leader and civil servant of the Xie family. Emperor Wu of song sealed Qi Huangong, after worship the high, began to act according to their own authority. Xie Hun tried his best to maintain Jinshi and had a good personal relationship with Liu Yi. He is a powerful political opponent of Liu Yu. Even at the ceremony of Emperor Wu of Song worshipping Qiu, he was deliberately late and dressed in a sloppy manner. When Xie Hun died, Emperor Wu of Song was finally able to evaluate his former opponent with a fair attitude. "I hate it, so that future generations can't see its romance!" [3]

Harp, harp and voice, not for long.

Princess Jinling was unmarried and Emperor Xiao was killed. After mourning in Jinling for three years, she had to marry Xie Hun. Soon after, Xie Hun's father and brother were killed, and their lives were eventful. After Xie Hun's death, Princess Jinling was demoted to "Dongxiang Jun" and forced to remarry Wang Lian. How old are the two daughters? "Although the princess insisted on not doing it, she divorced Xie Jia." Although Jinling was in the Wang family, she kept asking Xie to return. Finally, nine years later, she offended the previous generation. Dongxiangjun has a commendable sense of justice and listens to Xie's family. [5]

3 anecdotes and allusions editor

Jiangzuo first Fenghua

As we all know, the Wei and Jin Dynasties were an era rich in handsome men. As the top tycoon in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Xie Wang and his family are naturally unwilling to lag behind in male color. Xie Hun's grandfather Xie An is called "the God of Beauty", his father Xie Yan is famous for his "beautiful appearance", and Xie Hun himself is even called "the best in Jiangzuo". After Xie Hun was given death by Emperor Wu of Song for political reasons, "Xie Hui said to Emperor Wu of Song:' Your Majesty was ordered by heaven, and I can't wait to thank Yi Shou for sealing me when I went to the altar.' Yu also sighed:' I hate it so much that future generations can't see its romance! The Biography of the Thirteen Years of Southern History records that "(Wang) has no children, so his father, Lang Monk, inherits his wisdom. Young people know pity from Uncle Ball. Beautiful charm, thank you later. Yuan Mei sighed after seeing it: "Wen Jing is not only pleasant, but also rewarding." A guest met Xie Hun in a short time, and he replied, "Wenjing Xie Fang Academy is a wild father. He was disappointed for a long time and said,' I hate not seeing this man in my eyes. When history minister Yuan charm praised "not only romantic and lovely, but also beautiful to eat and drink", a friend he met in his early years said: "Compare it to a" The prime minister was disappointed and wanted to see his style, but he didn't get it.

Origin with Tsinghua University

Xie Hun's appearance is incomparable, but he is not an embroidered pillow. History shows that he has a "rare reputation and is good at writing articles", [6] his romantic style "does not diminish the respect of the prince", and [7] Tsinghua University's school name comes from his poem "Birds Singing, Beautiful Scenery, Shui Mu Zhan Tsinghua". Some scholars believe that Xie Hun should be the first person to promote the transformation from metaphysical poetry to landscape poetry, followed by Xie Lingyun, but most of Xie Hun's poems have been lost. Besides, Xie Hun is an outstanding literary critic. In his poems, Zhong Rong commented on Lu Ji and Pan Yueshi, the writers of the Western Jin Dynasty, that is, he quoted: "Pan's poems are rotten, and there is no place to be poor; Lu Wenru looks for gold in the sand and is a common treasure. " Book of Song (Volume 58) Biography of Xie Hongwei records: "Apart from being drunk, I tried my best to persuade my spirit and vision to rhyme, saying,' The degree of happiness and happiness is really famous. Adding another rope to dye merit is a kind of beauty.' "This is accurate.

A large piece of meat for someone's consumption ―― someone's exclusive territory.

Xie Hun's wife is Princess Jinling, the daughter of Emperor Xiao of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. According to the Book of Jin, Emperor Xiaowu chose a spouse in forty-nine years and consulted with Wang Xun, saying, "I know that the outstanding Sima Dun and Huan Wen can't be found. But this kind of person is also troublesome, always interfering in the family affairs of others (referring to the emperor), and I don't like it either. I don't ask much of my son-in-law. People like Wei Liu and Wang Xianzhi can do it. " [8] When Wang Xun heard this, he probably couldn't help it. He secretly said, Your Majesty, your conditions are really not high! These four men were all famous in the Jin Dynasty, but both of them had threatened the imperial power, and the latter two were more willing to talk about those mysterious and pleasing landscapes. So Wang Xun picked, picked, compared, scratched his skull-in fact, there is no need to pretend to be hard to pick, and Xu's best candidate is of course mixed up. He entered the palace to report the result of choosing a husband: "Although Xie Hun is not as long as Liu Zhen, it will never be worse than Wang Xianzhi." 1 of "brush", Xie Hun's name was stamped with the decree-the famous grass is taken! Just wait for the next good day and have a wedding. [7] It wasn't long before the emperor died. This matter is not mentioned for the time being. At that time, it was very popular, and a minister named Yuan also took a fancy to it and wanted to marry his daughter. This man happened to listen to Wang Xun's opinion. Wang Daxiao said, "You'd better stay away from the game reserve." [9] ("Forbidden" Origin: When Emperor Wu of Jin just established Jiangzuo, the financial situation was tight. Pork is delivered every time. It's delicious. Especially a piece of meat on the pig's neck tastes the best. I never dared to eat it under the regiment, so I gave it to the emperor. At that time, it was called "Forbidden", so Wang Xun joked that Xie Hun was the meat in the emperor's bowl, and everyone else wanted it.

Princess Jinling

Wuyi celebrity

According to "Biography of the Book of Jin" for fifty-three years: "(Yuan) Zhan Zi has a profound man. There are few plants in the exercise, and they are self-reliant, but there is no official language and they are not valued by the customs. At that time, as a servant, Fan Tai presented Zhan Bin with a poem: "There are also people who come out from behind and are quite lonely. "Zhan hates and doesn't answer." Xie Hun has a keen insight and is famous for his good judgment of people. "Shi Shuo Xin Yu Liang Yadi (42)" said: Yang Fu, the second son of Yang Ai, had outstanding intelligence when he was a teenager and was very close to Xie Yishou. Once, he went to Gu Jie early in the morning and didn't have breakfast. After a while, Wang Ji and Wang Jing also came. They didn't know yangfu at first, so they left their seats and looked a little unhappy. They want Yang Fu to leave. Yangfu didn't look at them, just put his feet on the small table and looked at them casually. After exchanging a few commonplaces with the two kings, Xie finally chatted with yangfu and commented. The two kings realized that he was different, so they chatted with him. In a short time, the food was served, but the two kings didn't care about eating at all, just kept persuading yangfu to eat and drink. Yangfu didn't answer them much, just shoveled and left. Two kings struggled to retain, yangfu refused. He just said, "I couldn't comply with your wishes just now because my stomach is still empty." Er Wang is Wang Xiaobo's two younger brothers. His respect and preferential treatment for underachievers enhanced his prestige among scholars and became a figure at that time.

Princess Jinling and Xie Hun

A uncle and nephew person has a deep affection for the journey of black clothes.

"Song Shu" says: "Mixed lofty, less pay. It only meets with spirit, foresight, gloom and obsidian in return, and often holds banquets in Wuyi Lane, so it is called' Wuyi Tour'. "Mixed Poetry" said,' I once traveled in black, and my relatives and friends were all surnamed'. Although he has a high reputation outside, he dare not build a door. " "Taste of beauty? In his spare time, he gives advice to Lingyun and Zhan. To admire the rhyme, he said,' The degree of recreation and birth is really famous. If you add rope to dye merit, it will be beautiful.' "

Xie Hun is a person with strong family values. He often gets together with his nephews Xie Lingyun, Xie Zhan, Xie Hui and Xie Yao, and plays in Wuyi Lane, thus creating another idiom "Wuyi Tour". Here, he once wrote poems and positively evaluated Xie Lingyun's poems, saying that his poems are quite creative, knowledgeable and famous. If they can be carved and rendered, they are obviously beautiful poems. And Xie Lingyun's "negative talents are arrogant and vulgar, and less respected", even Yin Zhongwen's predecessors sneered in a seemingly arrogant and introverted tone: "If Yin Zhongwen learns 500,000, his literary talent will not decrease." Aware of this potential danger, Xie Hun once criticized him for being "rash" and "untidy". -Excerpted from The Biography of Heather Xie Hongwei, but it didn't get much effect, so please give me your advice.

Xie Hun once said: "Although you are just righteous and eloquent, you may not be satisfied by everyone. As for the reward of understanding the machine, it makes sense to say it, so push it with me. Chang Yun: "A Yuan is just angry; Akebo has not been tested; Obsidian relies on talent and holds diamonds; Ignorance is bad. Set up three talents to help others, but hate it in the end. Be like a micro-child, I melt. "Another cloud said," If you are 60 years old, you will get help from the public. The character analysis of several sons and nephews is very accurate. Xie Hun appreciates Xie Hongwei the most, saying that he has no shortcomings and will succeed. But it turns out that Xie Hun's vision is correct, and Xie Hongwei has been reused by Emperor Wu of Song. After Xie Hun's death, Princess Jinling gave her property to Xie Hongwei when she remarried. "If things are in the public interest, there are books. Move to Zhimalo. Emperor Gaozu was ordered to demote Princess Jinling to Dongxiang in order to offend the previous generation. Dongxiang's righteous act was commendable, and Xie Jia was returned. It has been nine years since the mixed death, the house has been renovated, the granary is full, and my disciples have had a career, just like usual. Land has been reclaimed and old ones have been added. Dongxiang Jun sighed and said, "I value this son all my life, and I know people. It is immortal for a servant to shoot. "Chinese and foreign in-laws, the customs are old, and when they see Dongxiang returnees, they sigh at first, or shed tears for them, feeling their great meaning." Later, because "Dongxiang Jun was buried and a mixed tomb was opened, Hong Wei went sick and was very ill. Ten years, pawn "

4 poetry editing

Send two kings to the leader's office.

Expedition is hard, just extract the rest of the room.

The window is bright and clear, attracting the morning sun, and the silk and bamboo are bleak.

Let's stop drinking today and start tomorrow.

Note: Xie Hun is regarded as the leader of China, but I don't know which two friends he wrote to Wang Xing.

Are you Xi Chi?

Understand the singing of crickets and believe in the singing of laborers. If you come, you will get sick, and good travel will often be wasted.

Xie Hun.-You, Xi Chi.

Free and unfettered all over the city, willing to say it again and again. Back to the mausoleum, the high platform overlooks the flying clouds.

The wind and waves are numerous and complicated, and the clouds are increasing. Zhan Qinghua's Song Birds Collection.

When you are dressed in blue, you can rely on it. How about a beautiful woman dying alone?

Think without doing anything, and Nanrong will stop it.

Note: Tsinghua University's school name is taken from "Tsinghua, Shui Mu".

Discipline family

The degree of recreation and birthday is really famous. If you add rope-dyed works, Zhuo Yu is Joan Jin. Xie lingyun

Xuan Ming is far-sighted, intelligent and profound. If you can go to the party, Jiang Mumu will succeed. Hui Xie

Addo's standard is unique, and Huayin is compiled with a weak crown. Quality is better than no words, but it can still be strict. Xie Yao

Tsinghua University "Shui Mu Tsinghua"

Tong Yuan has a clear understanding of this, and adopted the standard blue news. Straight and fresh, restrained and capable. Xie Zhan

Cabbage's foundation is still very weak, and he is tireless by Mu Lin. Don't be too light, you will be too heavy to live in. Xie Hongwei

The number of children is encouraging, and the wind is vibrating. If you don't know what you are doing, you are not careful.

Note: This song is very discerning and deserves to be the organization minister.

nobody

I used to travel in black, all my relatives and nephews.

The long autumn night

Although the autumn night is long and happy, it is also sad quickly.

Send the morning light to Xiling. Welcome the evening view of the East Valley.

At midnight, the gas is high. The wind enters the forest and hurts the green.

Yan Bianbian made a speech. Wild goose is a kind of south China.

Note: It is a fresh and easy-to-read true love poem to write about the sad scenery of autumn night and the sadness caused by it.

Yin jiyi

There is no fixed date for yin, tribute and examination, and the ceremony is still simple. Last year 10, although Japan had differences, it should still be considered correct, although the situation at that time was allowed. ("Song Li Shuzhi" III. Discuss with Liu Jin. )

5 Poetry Achievement Editor

Posterity evaluation

Zhong Rong commented on Xie Hun's poems in Shi Pin, saying that "it originated from Zhang Hua, and its talent is weak, so it is simple and charming."

Xiao Zixian's Biography of Southern Qi Literature also said that "Xie Hun loves novelty".

His poem You Ji Ming Bird Shui Mu Zhan Tsinghua is considered by Hu Yinglin to be comparable to Xie Lingyun's famous sentences such as "Spring grass grows in the pond" and "Qing Hui can entertain people". Metaphysical poetry, which rose at the end of the Western Jin Dynasty, became more and more fierce in the Eastern Jin Dynasty with the help of Sun Chuo, Xu Xun and others. Poetry is "all classics" like Morality.

Sun Tang Dynasty: Who did you care more about when the Lord was not born? Poor Xie Hun is in her prime, and her name has been passed down through the ages.

poetry

Xie Hun's original five-volume edition has been lost. Today, there are 3 poems, which are included in the poems of pre-Qin, Han, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. Shen Yue's Biography of Song Xie Shu Lingyun said that "the wind of Sun Xu changed at first, and the uncle source changed greatly into the gas of Taiyuan". It can be seen that Xie Hun's poems have a certain influence on the poetic style of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. During the Liu and Song Dynasties, Xie Lingyun successfully replaced the boring metaphysical poems with fresh landscape poems, thus completing the change of poetic style.

6 family relations editor

Xie Hun = Son of Xie Yan = Sun of Xie An = Uncle of Xie Lingyun.

Xie Yan = Xie Hun's father = Xie An's second son = Xie Xuan and Xie Daowen's cousins.

Xie Xuan = Xie An's eldest brother Xie Yi's seven sons = Xie Daowen's younger brother = Xie Lingyun's grandfather = Xie An's nephew = Wang Xizhi's daughter-in-law Xie Daowen's younger brother.

Xie Daowen = Xie An's eldest brother Xie Yi's eldest daughter = Xie Xuan's younger brother = Xie An's niece = Xie Yan's cousin = Wang Xizhi's daughter-in-law = Wang Ningzhi's wife = Xie Hun's aunt = Xie Yan's aunt.

Xie Lingyun = Xie Xuan's first grandson = Xie Zhen's son = Xie Daowen's younger brother Xie Xuan's first grandson.

Xie Zhen = Xie Xuan's son = Xie Lingyun's father = Xie Daowen's nephew = Xie Daowen's nephew.

Xie An = uncle of Xie Xuan and Xie Daowen = third brother of Xie Yi = biological father of Xie Yan = grandfather of Xie Hun.

Xie Yi = Xie An's eldest brother = Xie Xuan and Xie Daowen's biological father.

Wang Lian = Wang Dao's great grandson = Wang Min's son = Wang Xun's nephew.

Wang Dao = Wang Qia's father = Wang Kuang's brother = Wang Min and Wang Xun's grandfather.

Wang Kuang = Wang Xizhi's father = Wang Dao's brother.

Wang Min = grandson of Wang Dao = cousin Wang Xianzhi = father of Wang Lian = brother of Wang Xun = son of Wang Qia = son-in-law of Xie An.

Wang Xun = son of Wang Qia = grandson of Wang Dao = nephew of Wang Xizhi = brother of Wang Min = son-in-law of Xie Wan, brother of Xie An.

Wang Xizhi = Wang Kuang's son =, Wang Ningzhi and Wang Xianzhi's father = Xie Daowen's father-in-law = Wang Shenai's grandfather = Xi's respectable father-in-law and uncle.

Wang Shen Ai = daughter of Princess Wang Xianzhi and Xin 'an Sima Daofu = granddaughter of Wang Xizhi and Xi 'an = wife and cousin of Jin 'an Sima Yi = daughter-in-law and niece of Sima Yao, Jin Xiao = sister-in-law of Princess Jinling = niece and granddaughter of Jian Wendi Sima Yi in Jin.

Wang Xianzhi = Wang Xizhi, the seventh son of Xi 'an = Xie Daowen's brother-in-law = Wang Shenai's father = Xin 'an Princess Sima Daofu's husband = Jin's son-in-law Jian Wendi Sima Yu = Xiao Wudi's brother-in-law Sima Yao = Jin's father-in-law Sima Dezong = Wang Ningzhi's brother = Xi Daomao's husband and cousin.

Xi Zhen = wife of Wang Xizhi = mother of Wang Ningzhi and Wang Xianzhi = mother-in-law of Xie Daowen and Sima Daofu = grandmother of Wang Shen 'ai = daughter of Chi Jian = mother-in-law and aunt of Xi Daomao.

7 history editing

The forty-ninth biography of the seventy-ninth book of gold [1 1]