Model essay on career planning of accounting major (1)
Life is like a book and an autobiography. In the book, our experience is the page of that book. If we quit the old days, the page number will increase by one page accordingly. While welcoming a new day, a blank sheet of paper is waiting for us to fill in. And the beginning of each book is marked with a table of contents, which is convenient for us to find what we need. What is the catalogue of our book of life? This is our plan.
Career planning can not only determine your career goals as early as possible, choose the geographical scope of your career development, grasp your career orientation, explore your potential, and enhance your ability to cope with competition and your chances of success. You can also work in an orderly and step-by-step manner according to your own goals and ideals, avoid blindness and passivity in learning, take fewer detours, save time and energy, and play an internal incentive role to motivate yourself to keep making progress in achieving the goals and ultimate goals at all stages.
The greatest tragedy in the world is that people never know what they really want to do. Think about it, how sad it is that a person can only earn wages when he goes to work and get nothing else!
So I decided to meet the ever-changing difficulties and obstacles with a firm and unchanging goal.
main body
I. Self-analysis
Influenced by my family and parents, my personality has many aspects. When I am with everyone, I am lively and cheerful, and when I am alone, I am quiet and steady. Because of the training of the ring, I can face setbacks with a more peaceful attitude, bear hardships and stand hard work, have a better psychological quality, and face complicated and trivial things with a better attitude. Because my parents are from science, I have loved and been good at mathematics since I was a child. In the process of participating in the Mathematical Olympiad for many times, I have developed a good habit of being careful, with a natural sensitivity to numbers and a strong interest in accounting. Besides, I like magic shows. Because accounting is a boring job, faced with too many complicated and trivial data, people are prone to depression, monotonous work process and great pressure. Magic, as the crystallization of human wisdom, can not only improve interpersonal relationships quickly and narrow the distance between friends and colleagues, but also train the flexibility and coordination of hands and brains and cultivate imagination and creativity. It can also cultivate self-confidence, expressive ability and sense of humor, and improve the shy and timid character. The greatest advantage of magic is that it can keep the mind and mood in a happy state forever, and it is the best antidote at low tide, which can greatly change the monotonous and tense life of accountants.
Second, professional employment direction and prospect analysis
My major in business administration at present will be divided into four categories in the second semester of my sophomore year, namely business administration, financial management, accounting and human resource management. I'm going to choose accounting as my major for further study in the medium term.
After graduation, the employment direction of accounting major is: finance department of domestic-funded enterprises, foreign-funded enterprises, accounting firms, civil servants and teachers in colleges and universities.
1. Domestic-funded enterprises: Professional conditions with large demand, poor treatment and poor development: Accounting talents are in the greatest demand, which is also the biggest employment direction for accounting graduates at present. Many small and medium-sized enterprises in China, especially private enterprises, only need to find "Mr. Accountant" for accounting positions, and do not need professionals with financial management and analysis skills. In addition, most of these companies have fairly rudimentary financial supervision and control systems.
Personal opinion: less tasks and less pressure, especially state-owned enterprises. This can give me a lot of study time and provide a stage for my carp dream of jumping into the dragon gate. Because my school's accounting major is not good in China, choosing these enterprises can use time and refer to certified public accountants or ACCA, which can not only accumulate experience, but also continue to work hard to obtain certificates. Two. Foreign enterprises: good salary and high professional status: most foreign-funded enterprises have much higher treatment in the same position than domestic enterprises. More importantly, the financial management systems and methods of foreign-funded enterprises are relatively mature, and new employees are generally trained for a period of time. One of the reasons for high work efficiency is the meticulous division of labor, which enables us to learn only one aspect of knowledge in our responsible positions. Although this skill is very professional, it is not good for the whole career development process, because it is difficult to gain comprehensive financial control, analysis and other experience. Many opportunities for further training are another reason why foreign companies are very attractive. Financial management is also an experienced and knowledgeable profession, and the training opportunities provided by enterprises are different from listening to teachers in schools, which is more practical and applicable. Salary: the reasonable monthly salary of new employees is more than 3,000 yuan, and most foreign companies can solve various insurances and housing accumulation funds for employees.
Personal opinion: to enter a foreign company, good English is a prerequisite. Then if you can pass several courses of CPA or ACCA exam, you can also add some weight. Three. Firm: the difference between a small firm and a large foreign firm. Professional status: all the work of the firm has a characteristic, that is: tired! The difference is that many small firms have low wages, no overtime pay and many chores, while foreign companies such as PricewaterhouseCoopers have much better wages, but to some extent, their work tasks are heavier. But you can really learn a lot in the company, even in a small company. Because of the manpower problem, you must communicate with an audit project from beginning to end, including the submitting unit, so as to fully exercise your ability. The big place is to give teamwork and hell-like training in international accounting standards, professionalism and will. Salary level: The monthly salary of some small accounting firms is only 1000 yuan, while that of the older ones is around 3,000 yuan. Interns in foreign-funded universities can get more than 5000 yuan (probation period). Personal opinion: you don't have to pass CPA to enter the firm, but you are much more competitive with this qualification, although you may only pass two or three courses at school. Four. Civil servants and teachers: more stability, less development. Accounting is admitted to civil servants or recruited as a teacher in colleges and universities. Like other occupations, they have the advantages of stability and low pressure, but also have the disadvantages of difficult development.
Third, the occupation analysis
(1) career choice:
I will always stick to my dream of owning a sunshine bakery, hoping to enter a foreign company or enter the four major accounting firms. The second is to be a teacher in colleges and universities.
(2)SWOT analysis:
(1) Join a foreign company or have four jobs.
superiority
I have good communication skills and like teamwork. More importantly, this is what I want to do, so I have enough enthusiasm to do it well.
Weaknesses (w)
My English level is not high enough, especially accounting English. And I haven't obtained the corresponding documents yet.
Opportunity (o)
There are still three years left in college, and there is still a chance to learn English well. And if you can pass several courses of CPA or ACCA exam, you can add some competitive weight.
Threat (t)
As a student who is not a graduate of a famous university of finance and economics, there will be many competitors from accounting majors such as Central Finance and Economics, People's Congress, Northeast Finance and Economics, and Zhongnan Finance and Economics. To compete with me. If I'm not good enough, my chances of winning are slim.
The expansion of university enrollment will increase the number of students studying chemistry, so the number of competitors will also increase.
(3) The job content and competence of the first career goal option.
Most foreign-funded enterprises are paid much more in the same position than domestic-funded enterprises. More importantly, the financial management systems and methods of foreign-funded enterprises are relatively mature, and new employees are generally trained for a period of time. Many opportunities for further training are another reason why foreign companies are very attractive. Financial management is also an experienced and knowledgeable profession, and the training opportunities provided by enterprises are different from listening to teachers in schools, which is more practical and applicable. With ACCA certification, because of the comprehensive knowledge, if you want to jump into a foreign company, it is definitely a good qualification and the development will be smooth. If you want to enter a foreign-funded firm, you must practice English well, especially accounting English. At least can communicate fluently in English. In addition, find some books that introduce accounting and auditing projects and teamwork among them. A former senior financial manager of KPMG said that in their eyes, professional standards are not the most important, but potential and cooperation and communication skills are the first.
(4) the gap with the goal of career choice
To enter a foreign company, good English is a prerequisite. My English level is too general to communicate fluently with others, and English for accounting major has just begun. The theoretical knowledge about accounting is not systematic and comprehensive, which can only be said to be just learned. I didn't get the accounting qualification certificate and various certificates. I just started to learn CPA and haven't started to take the ACCA.
Four, the actual career goals of the specific action plan)
Freshman summer vacation: participate in social practice, exercise your ability and learn more about social forms. As the second-year computer exam will be held in the last semester of sophomore year, the summer vacation will be consolidated and reviewed. At the same time, continue to learn driving during the day and strive to get a driver's license as soon as possible. I will practice yoga in the evening to cultivate my temperament and keep healthy.
Last semester of sophomore year: sign up for New Oriental to learn English, prepare for the accounting qualification examination for the next semester of sophomore year, and begin to prepare one or two courses for certified public accountants.
Sophomore winter vacation: continue to learn English, contact certified public accountants, and ask them to introduce their own examination experience and learn accounting experience.
Sophomore: Continue to learn English and prepare one or two CPA courses. Prepare for CET-4. According to the English level, consider whether to apply for ACCA training.
Sophomore summer vacation: continue to learn English, follow the accounting practice and learn to operate. Consider whether to apply for ACCA training according to English level.
Junior year: continue to learn English, prepare for postgraduate entrance examination or go abroad. Prepare for the CPA exam and continue to look for internship opportunities.
Prepare for CET-6. Consider whether to apply for ACCA training according to English level. After the training, not only can you master the international financial accounting operation, but more importantly, its courses involve management, finance and other aspects, and you can also improve your professional English level. Senior year: preparing for postgraduate entrance examination or going abroad. Prepare your graduation thesis.
Good health is the capital of hard work. Being physically strong is a prerequisite for a job with considerable work intensity like accounting. It takes at least half an hour to jog, jump rope, turn hula hoop or play table tennis every day. Keep your hobbies, watch magic shows and practice consolidating the magic process.
conclusion
Generally speaking, the future is bright and the road is tortuous. There are many people who have such beautiful dreams like me. Someone once talked to me about my future, but I didn't know how to realize it. After studying Mr. Zhou's class, I understand the difference between dreams and fantasies and the overall role of planning in my career. Everyone says. If you want to succeed, you must overcome the inertia, the giant who can't speak and the dwarf who acts. Quilts are the graves of youth. Only by working hard can youth have no regrets. Youth can only be perfected by action. I will never waste my youth in decadence. Just do it. I believe!
Model essay on career planning of accounting major (2)
I. Formal analysis
At the present stage in China, almost every school in hundreds of colleges and universities in China has a major in finance and economics, especially accounting. Thousands of college graduates majoring in accounting flock to the talent market every year. Although accounting is a popular profession, in this situation, the supply of ordinary and junior financial personnel obviously exceeds demand.
But high-end financial talents are hard to find. As the most important economic information system and control system in enterprises and institutions, financial accounting is highly technical and requires relatively high personal quality. More and more enterprises begin to have new expectations and requirements for employees. At present, he has several years of practical experience in accounting work, and has obtained accounting titles such as CPA, acca and aia. Has become a hot commodity in the market. These conditions make the competition in the job market more and more fierce. Faced with this situation, as contemporary college students, they should plan their own future and make reasonable career plans.
In addition, the demand for international accounting professionals is getting hotter and hotter. According to the statistics of relevant departments, up to now, China still lacks 90,000 international accounting professionals who are in line with international standards. The huge gap of professional talents means that we are facing a brand-new challenge of broadening our international vision and coping ability and moving towards internationalization and specialization. College students can also develop in this direction.
Two. self-consciousness
According to my own understanding and everyone's evaluation, I found that I still had problems in my study. Although I can constantly update my knowledge, I can accept new things quickly. But the study is not serious enough, which leads to low efficiency. It is always difficult to be careful in doing things, but carelessness is a taboo in doing finance, so we must constantly improve in our future study, life and work.
In life and work, my adaptability is not bad, mainly because I am cheerful, honest, simple and practical, which makes my communication with others smoother; I can do my best for the collective and have a high professional ethics, so I can quickly open up the situation in my work.
Three. Personal career planning
Everyone's career can be roughly divided into three stages:
The first stage: the growth stage, that is, the school learning stage.
The second stage: the exploration stage, usually one to two years after graduation. In the training stage of personal ability and quality.
The third stage: the maintenance stage, the work is relatively stable, and the career change is also cautious.
The first stage of growth
University is an important stage in our life. We should fully grasp the short four-year university and master the necessary professional knowledge and skills. Success belongs to those who are prepared. In the process of gradually adapting to the learning and living environment, students should also pay attention to establishing long-term development goals, making and constantly improving the four-year study plan of the university by integrating their personal interests, ways of thinking, knowledge structure and fighting spirit, so as to increase their chips for the new round of challenges after four years.
First of all, in the first grade, from passive to active, to become their own future master. Lay a good foundation, turn "I want to learn" into a conceptual "I want to learn" and learn basic courses, especially English. Under the big plan, we should make small plans, keep remembering English words and practicing oral English every day, and keep learning from freshman year. Consider whether to take a double degree or minor in the second major according to your actual situation, and prepare the materials as soon as possible. It is necessary to communicate with teachers and brothers, especially seniors, to get a preliminary understanding of their majors and ask about employment. The learning task of freshmen is not heavy. They should take part in more school activities, actively participate in school activities, increase their communication skills, improve their interpersonal skills, take up certain posts, improve their organizational and communication skills, and train for job interviews after graduation. Learn computer knowledge to assist your study.
In the second grade, in this year, we should not only firmly grasp the foundation, but also prepare for the transition from basic courses to professional courses, and browse some important senior courses one by one, so as to make a smooth transition to junior year. Choose courses of other majors appropriately to diversify your knowledge. We should actively participate in organizations such as student unions or mass organizations, improve our basic quality, exercise our various abilities and test our knowledge and skills. Because the employees recruited by the company now need to have certain work experience, I will try part-time and social practice activities to cultivate my strong perseverance and improve my sense of responsibility, initiative and anti-frustration ability. We should also constantly improve our oral English and computer application ability. Pass the relevant certificate examinations of English and computer, and begin to enrich myself with the knowledge of other majors selectively. (Unfortunately, now that sophomore year is almost over, the plan can only start from junior year.
In the third grade, I took the initiative to deepen the study of professional courses. The professional courses in our accounting department are all in my junior year and senior year, so I can't play at this time, so I must devote myself to my study. In the third semester, you should ask your seniors and sisters for job-hunting information, interview skills and workplace needs, understand the channels for collecting work information, consult your experience in writing cover letters and resumes, and actively try to improve your job-hunting skills. And start practicing for your career during the holidays. I am also preparing for the postgraduate entrance examination. I should pay attention to the exam information and collect all kinds of information through as many channels as possible. Try to write professional academic articles and put forward your own opinions.
In the fourth grade, last semester is still very important, because it is still more important in the professional curriculum arrangement of our department. You can make a summary of the preparations for the first three years when you are in senior three. Then, after graduation, I began to apply for a job, using the conditions provided by the school to understand the employer information provided by the employment guidance center, strengthen job-hunting skills, conduct mock interviews and other training, and practice as much as possible under the condition of full preparation. Actively participate in various recruitment activities, test your accumulation and preparation in practice, preview or simulate interviews, and participate in interviews. Now the target is locked, it's time to shoot. For job seekers, prepare personal job application materials, enter recruitment activities, visit job websites and forums, and you will naturally enjoy the fruits of your efforts. The fourth year is also the sprint period of postgraduate entrance examination, and I will strive for my goal. If you pass the exam, give up your job and go on studying. If you fail the exam, work. Go to work in the enterprise first, and take an examination of civil servants during the period.
The second stage of exploration
At this stage, the work changes frequently. I want to seize the opportunity according to my own situation, change the working environment appropriately and find a job that suits me. At the same time, we should adapt to the changed work as soon as possible. In addition, in view of the lack of senior financial personnel in today's society, I strive to obtain senior financial qualification certificates such as cpa or acca after work, which will add weight to my career. Because China is in an era full of various degrees and qualification certificates, the qualification certificates issued by professional institutions and specialized fields such as certified public accountants, certified financial analysts, certified financial planners and certified business consultants are not inconsistent with university degrees, and they all play an important role in job hunting and promotion.
The third stage is the innovation stage.
Through several years of practical work, we constantly enhance our working ability, adaptability and ability to deal with others. Accumulate rich experience in my work, cultivate my hard-working spirit, mature and steady work style, serious and rigorous work attitude and innovative work concept. Give full play to your advantages and talents in your work. Participate in skills training regularly to avoid knowledge aging and backwardness. Through our own efforts, we will continue to develop and expand the company and gradually reach the peak of our career.
Model essay on career planning of accounting major (3)
Self - analysis
1, my resume
Name:
Gender:
Major: accounting
superiority
Optimism, broad interests, strong adaptability, quick hands and feet, studious, down-to-earth, serious and responsible, persistent, hard-working, brave to meet new challenges, and has a strong affinity.
avocation
Basketball, guitar, Allegro, listening to music, animation.
2. Self-analysis
Personal characteristics: strong desire for control, hope to control the living and learning environment, like to act according to their own ideas; I'm confident, I'm confident in everything, I think I have the ability to do it well, and I will stick to it from beginning to end. I am very introverted, always shy in front of my classmates and relatives, and dare not show my abilities and ideas in public; I am full of happiness for the future, and I believe I will make a difference in the future.
Interpersonal relationship: I usually like to associate with people and be honest with them. So I have maintained good friendship with my classmates and friends since I was a child, especially many close friends, and I have always kept in touch with them. This is my great wealth.
Value orientation: I long for my ability to be affirmed, have a strong desire to control and dominate, and hope to enjoy unlimited development space. I have a correct world outlook, outlook on life and values. Through studying in the university, I have a good value tendency.
3. Classmate analysis
Have certain organizational skills, sometimes arrogant and self-expanding. Too controlling.
4. Parent analysis
Advantages: sensible, honest and kind-hearted; Study hard and be not afraid of setbacks.
Disadvantages: Too much talk. Not very solid.
(2) Environmental analysis
1, family environment analysis:
There are not many family members, but a family of three-a relatively relaxed family environment provides me with a quiet learning environment. My parents are both government workers and have deep social experience, but their behavior has taught me the truth of being a man and doing things. Although my family is not rich, the accidents at home have brought me great mental pressure, but I will try my best to realize their hopes for me.
2, school environment analysis:
The core work of colleges and universities is to cultivate talents. The definition and demand of talent elements change with the times. 2 1 century, the basic trend of world development is the simultaneous intensification of globalization and diversification, and the all-round development of knowledge and informatization. The characteristics of this era are the fundamental foothold for us to establish a scientific training model. The school provided me with a good platform.
3, social environment analysis:
China has entered a pluralistic era, and human resource management needs a large number of talents. Moreover, China is a populous country, and opportunities can be seen everywhere. Scientific management will surely make China, a lion, spread its wings and fly.
(3) career orientation
1, external environmental factors: There are more and more students majoring in human resources.
2, internal environmental factors: self-motivated, have enough confidence in the work, usually diligent, good at summing up mistakes; Sometimes I lack initiative and communication skills in my work, sometimes I am more self-centered, sometimes I don't consider other people's ideas and opinions, and sometimes I don't consider problems thoroughly; Insufficient cooperation.
3. Expected goal: After four years of hard study, I have learned a skill and obtained the undergraduate diploma.
4. Career development path
Short term goal
Stage: Learn all the courses well and pass all the exams within four years.
The second stage: successfully get the undergraduate diploma and graduate from school, and strive for a bachelor's degree.
long-range objectives
Stage: Accumulate relevant work experience and be familiar with the major.
The second stage: analyze the market of this industry and learn to start your own business.
(4) Formulating plans and measures
1, period: March 20 12-2065438+May 2002.
Task requirements: Obtain CET-4 certificate.
Implementation plan:
Recite new concept English from 6: 30 to 7: 30 every morning, and go to the playground when there is class in the morning; Use spare time to study other courses during the day; Go to the classroom for self-study at 6:00- 10:00 in the evening, review the course of the day, preview the course of tomorrow, do the CET-4 test paper, strengthen English training, and constantly consolidate and improve. Enter the semester review time and prepare for the final exam.
2. Phase II: February 20 10-June 2065438+03.
Task requirements: Pass all the exams.
3. Phase III: June 2011-2012.
Task Requirements: Learn language and skills.
Implementation plan:
Learn English well. For professional services, but also for their own competition on the same platform to create conditions. While strengthening the study of professional knowledge, obtain the professional qualification certificate related to the target occupation or pass the professional skill appraisal accordingly.
(5) Feedback and adjustment
If every plan fails to meet your expectations, do your best and believe that you can do it. After June, if you get a diploma, bachelor's degree certificate and my qualification certificate, etc. Start my career.
(vi) Concluding remarks
This is my own plan. It is good to have a plan, but it is not easy to do, but as long as you work hard, there will be results. Everyone has his own ideal, and the realization of the ideal depends on himself. No matter how beautiful your ideal is, it is impossible to achieve it without hard work. Behind the beautiful flowers are the wind, frost and rain of branches and leaves, below the towering trees are criss-crossing roots, and behind the successful people are hard work and sleepless nights. ...
Nothing for nothing. If a person wants to make a difference, he must show courage, work hard, struggle and struggle. Success, don't believe in tears; Success, not believing in decadence; Success, don't believe in fantasy.
Everyone has a knife in his heart, engraved with ideals, confidence, pursuit and ambition. There is a sleeping forest in everyone's heart, bearing the harvest, fragrance, frustration and tempering.
Many people say that life is like a play. But in my opinion, there is nothing like acting in real life. You can start over if the play is not well performed, but you can't "start over" if there is a problem in real life.