1. When "poverty" is an adjective, its meaning is as follows:
1, original meaning: exhausted, finished. For example, Shuowen: poor, extremely poor. Another example is Xiao Er Ya Guang Shu: poor, too. Another example: The Songs of the South, Nine Songs in the Cloud: Are you poor all over the world?
2, poverty, lack of clothing and food, lack of money to spend. Such as Guangya: poor, poor also. Another example is Zuo Zhuan's Fourteen Years of Zhao Gong: Sharing the Poor and Helping the Poor. Another example is "Xunzi Outline": He who has nothing is poor.
3. Remote. For example, Lu You's Reading the Art of War at Night: the lonely lamp is burning, and the poor mountain is reading the art of war.
4, particularly unsuccessful. For example, "Chu Ci Qu Yuan Involved in the River": You will die of poverty. Another example: Historical Records Biographies of Qu Yuan and Jia Sheng: People who are poor are against their roots.
It can be described as poverty.
5, small; Shallow. For example: path)； difference; Poor flow (dry river); Bad branches (branchlets; The last branch); Wave difference (shallow water); Poor well (dry well)
6. It's big. For example: poor anger (rage); Poverty (the legendary sea); Poor scenery (grand view)
7. high. For example: age difference (old age); Poor mountain; Height difference (reaching heights); Barren land (highland); Cliffs are absolutely ravines (high mountains and deep valleys).
8, worn out; It's broken For example, poor (old and broken).
Two, when "poor" is a verb, its meaning is as follows:
1, find the root. For example: easy to say hexagrams: exhausted, even fatal.
2. debunk. For example, Shen Kuo's Notes on Meng Xi: If you are afraid of being poor and offending, then go to the yamen.
III. When "poverty" is a noun, its meaning is as follows:
1, terminal; Ultimate. For example, "Xunzi": Indulgence is endless, and * * * is hard to say.
2. defects. For example, Chen Liang's On Cao Gong: This is a skill, but it is still poor.
3, the wicked. For example, Yi Zhou Shu: Virtue is not poverty. Kong Chao's note: "The poor are unscrupulous people."
4. Pass "G Difficult ng". Body. For example, Xunzi Zheng Ming: If you say no, you will be poor.
2. What are the meanings of the word "poor" in classical Chinese? The word "poor" has the following meanings in classical Chinese: (1) pictophonetic characters.
At this point, bow. Bow down, body, body down the hole, very embarrassed.
Simplify this word to know that the force is under the point and the force cannot be used. Original meaning: scarcity (2) is very poor from the original meaning.
-"Shuowen" is poor, but it is also. -"Xiao Er Ya Guang Shu" is easy, poor is changeable, changeable is accessible, and the general principle is long.
-"Yi Chuan, under the copula" is poor in the world? -"Songs of the South, Nine Songs, Jun in the Cloud" Chishui is poor. -"Shan Hai Jing Huang Da Nan Jing".
Note: "Liuji is also in this mountain." Happy-go-lucky, never poor
-"Lu Chunqiu Xiaxian" is extremely poor and profound. -"Rites and Music" Confucianism is knowledgeable but not poor.
-"The Book of Rites Confucianism" is poor, and the dagger is in sight. -"The Warring States Policy Yance" wants to be poor for thousands of miles.
-Tao Jin Yuanming "Peach Blossom Garden" But as long as you go up a flight of stairs, you can broaden your horizons by 300 miles. -Don Wang Zhihuan's poem "In the Lodge of the Heron" meets the sky and the lotus leaves are infinite.
-Song Yang Wanli's "Chu Xiao Jingci Temple sends Lin Zifang" is also full of poetry. -Song Ouyang Xiu's "Drunken Pavilion" is unreasonable.
-Qing Ji Yun's "Reading Notes on Wei Caotang" (3) Another example: poor and incisive (figuratively speaking, leaving no room, no reservations); Poor teachers are far away (exhausted expeditions); Poor soldiers stationed in the frontier (with all their strength) (4) poor and poor. -"Guangya" is poor.
-"Fourteen Years of Zuo Zhuan Gong" is dedicated to the poor who have nothing. -"Xunzi Outline" is poor, hungry and boring.
-Wen Song Tianxiang's "Preface to the South Record" (5) Another example: poor hunger vinegar (poor); Begging for a face with poor cheeks (poverty); Poor lesbian (described as poor); Poor Didi (very poor); Poverty (poverty; Poverty); Poverty (extreme poverty); Poverty (lack of means of production and means of subsistence); Poor communication means bad luck (embarrassment, prosperity, prominence, bad luck); Poverty (poverty and embarrassment); Poor guy (nickname for the poor); Poor Ding (poor Han). Poor man); Poor ghost; Poor days; Poor (sleepy and distinguished) (6) Lonely lights and frost in secluded places, poor mountains read art books.
-Lu You's Reading the Art of War at Night Feng Ming Menglong Cai Qing Fiona Fang's Biography of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty seventy-five: "Wang Xi said:' The second son hates Wu Bishen, so he should decide while he is poor.' "I practiced martial arts in Shucheng."
(7) Another example: a poor city (passing through the border town); Poor borders (remote and remote areas); Poor Ze (remote water town); Backcountry (a poor and remote country) (8) Especially if you don't want to rest on your laurels, you will eventually fall into poverty.
-"Chu Ci Qu Yuan Involved in the River" People who are poor are anti-books. -"Historical Records, Biography of Qu Yuan and Jia Sheng" can be described as poor.
(9) Another example is that the poor (10) are small; Shallow. Such as: path; Poor flow (dry river); Bad branches (branchlets; The last branch); Wave difference (shallow water); Poor well (dry well) (1 1) is large.
Such as: poor anger (rage); Poverty (the legendary sea); Poor view (grand view) (12) is high. Such as: age difference (old age); Poor mountain; Height difference (reaching heights); Barren land (highland); The cliff canyon (high mountain and deep valley) (13) is in a state of ruin; It's broken
Such as: poor and broken (old and broken) (14) poor and sleepy. Its antonym is "big".
The Thirteen Classics notes Xiaoya Xiaoming: Jing * * * (Yin Gong), integrity is the same. God listens, and the valley is like a woman.
Scapharca subcrenata in the Western Han Dynasty said: Refined and resourceful. Integrity is right and can correct people's songs.
Zheng Xuan wrote a cloud in the Eastern Han Dynasty: * * *, the same; Type and purpose; Valley, good also. A wise monarch seeks the title of a woman whose ambition is to govern the country with upright people. When the fairy heard this, she used a good man and a woman, so God appointed her.
If you don't pay attention to the words of seeking officials, it will be impermanent, and saints will be. Don Kong Ying Da said: People's poverty lies in the sky.
Life and death, life is decided first. So Xia Yun: Life is death, life is life, and wealth is in the sky.
This is providence, which is determined by omens. It cannot be sought or obtained intellectually. The Book of Changes (Zhouyi) says: A gentleman is a happy person who knows how to live. For this reason.
The doctor was in trouble and regretted being an official. He advised his friend Xiu De to wait for the upright gentleman. This poem is to let his friends listen to the difference between heaven and earth, appoint the poor, and not seek official positions.
Moreover, the title is decided by the monarch, and the official is not his friend's business. Moreover, this poem is called your position, so it also shows that the people who explain your position are impermanent masters and sages. Its friends and sages have this position, so it is called your position.
Another example: don't take poverty as your priority, and don't take danger as your priority; If you are poor, you will be immune, and if you are rich, you will help the world. (15) Stop.
Cicadas are endless, and apes are endless. -A Letter to Zhu (1) changes its part of speech in detail, which is fatal.
-"Yi Shuo Gua" (2) Another example: the end of the road (in-depth study of classics); Capital difference (tracing back to the source); Poverty (the subtle truth of poverty in all things) (3) Exposing fear of poverty and offending means going to the government again. -Shen Kuo's "Meng Qian Bi Tan" (4) Tired and finished, ask its depth, then its good walker can't be poor.
-The terminal of Wang Anshi's Treasure Toad Tour (1); In the end, the indulgence is not poor, and the heart is hard to say. -"Xunzi" (2) Another example: poor workers are extremely clever (extremely delicate); Extremely poor work (extremely skilled, wind-induced); Extremely evil (extremely evil) (3) Defects This is a skill, and it is still poor.
-Chen Liang's Thoughts on Cao Gong's Ancient Theory (4) The wicked are virtuous but not poor. -"Yi Zhou Shu".
Kong Chao's note: "The poor are unscrupulous people." (5) another example is: poor and solid (that is, fierce and stubborn); Extremely vicious (extremely vicious) (6) preach "bow (g not Gūng)".
Physics note: I am as poor as a church mouse. -"Ili Bride Gift" says that if you can't do it, you will be poor.
-"Xunzi Zheng Ming" (7) is also pictographic. From the perspective of strength, it means that the people in the cave, that is, the slaves are poor.
3. The words poverty, exhaustion and extreme mean poverty in classical Chinese.
1) cornered, embarrassed. Preface to the South Guide: "Hungry and bored, hurry to buy."
2 unsuccessful; Not expensive. Shejiang: "I can't change my mind and do as the Romans do, but I will be miserable and poor." "Jing Ke Stabbed the King of Qin": "General Fan came to Dan in poverty."
③ Exhaustion; Ran out. Ode to the Red Wall: "I mourn for a moment of his life and admire the infinity of the Yangtze River." "Promoting Weaving": "Only the heart and ears are exhausted and there is no sound."
4 come to an end; Tracing back to the Peach Blossom Spring: "If you go any further, you will be poor."
⑤ Poverty; Pity. Du Shiniang's angry chest: "Why not raise a poor man for nothing and teach me where to get food and clothing?" "I want what I want": "For the beauty of the palace, what about wives and concubines?"
Poor guy. "Zhao Houwei asked Qi's family": "If you are poor, there will be insufficient foreign invasion."
⑥ Thorough; Finally. Cha Bian: "In fact, what we see today comes from endless changes."
Distinguish between poor and not poor. In the pre-Qin and Han dynasties, "poverty" only refers to poverty, poverty, lack of clothing, food and money.
try one's best
1 end; Exhausted; It's over. "Red Wall Fu": "Dishes are exhausted, cups and plates are messy."
(2) all use. "I am for the country": "I am for the country, I am dedicated."
And "moving around" ... complete; Exhausted; Ran out. Guizhou donkey: "break its throat and do your best." Ten thoughts on admonishing Taizong: "The wise try their best, and the brave try their best."
3 end; Go to hell. The Snake Catcher said: "I would rather eat what is in the soil to make my teeth." "Promoting Weaving": "Turn to the bed, but think about yourself."
4 at the end. Battle of Red Cliffs: "Then things are infinite to me, and what do I envy?"
⑤ Reach the peak; The terrible Zhang Hengchuan: "Wonderful and perfect."
⑥ All; All of them. Preface to the Wang Teng Pavilion: "Meet by chance, all are foreign guests."
⑦ Extreme; Most. The Analects of Confucius Eight-legged essay: "Confucius said Shao was both beautiful and good."
Today, with "success", to. "Shaogong admonishes Li Wang for slander": "I am close to the rules."
jian an period at the end of the han dynasty
(1) do your best; As far as possible. "Book of Rites Quli": "Sit back and eat later."
2 let nature take its course; You are always welcome. Yanwu's Gong Ci: "I can't help falling red and try my best to fly out of the palace wall."
Limit jí
(1) beam in the middle of the roof. "The History of the Later Han Dynasty Cai Maochuan": "When Mao was in Guanghan, he dreamed of sitting in the main hall with three ears of grain on his pole."
2 roof; The roof. Miscellaneous notes in prison: "It's bright in front of you, and there are windows in the house to ventilate the air."
(3) the beam of the pulley. Mei Cheng wrote a letter warning the king of Wu: "Mount Tai collapses and the stone wears through, and the pole breaks and dries."
4 at the end; Vertex "Bao Zhuang meets Mencius": "My king loves drumming, why does my husband make me so extreme?"
(5) the highest position. Lu You's Grave Table of He Jun: "Generally speaking, poetry wants to work but not work."
6 sides; Border. Goddess of mending the sky: "In the past, the four poles were abolished, Kyushu was split, and the sky did not pay, and the earth did not carry it."
⑦ Reach the finish line and the apex. "Epang Palace Fu": "I am extremely beautiful."
8 tired; Complete possession or enjoyment. "Journey to Baochan Mountain": "I regret it, too. My husband followed me."
9 fatigue; Sleepy. Wang Bao's Ode to the Lord: "Hunger and sweat make people extremely tired."
Attending the most; Very; The Peach Blossom Garden: "The beginning is very narrow, so people can understand."
4. What were the explanations of poverty in ancient China? (1) despair and embarrassment. Preface to the Southern Guide: "~ Hungry and bored, hurry to buy."
2 unsuccessful; Not expensive. She Jiang: "I can't change my mind, do as the Romans do, and die of sorrow ~" "Jing Ke stabbed the king of Qin": "General Fan came to Dan because he was sleepy."
③ Exhaustion; Ran out. Fu on the Red Wall: "Alas, I envy the absence of the Yangtze River in my life ~" and "Promoting Weaving": "Only my heart and ears are strong ~ silent."
4 come to an end; Tracing back to its "Peach Blossom Spring": "Further, I want its forest."
⑤ Poverty; Pity. Du Shiniang angered the chest: "Why not raise Korea for nothing and teach me where to get food and clothing?" "I want what I want": "For the beauty of the palace, for the matter of wives and concubines, do ignorant people get me?" Poor guy. "Zhao Houwei asks Qi's family": "It's difficult to shake things up, but there are not enough foreign troubles."
⑥ Thorough; Finally. Chabian: "In fact, what we see today comes from inevitable changes." Distinguish between poor and not poor. In the pre-Qin and Han dynasties, "poverty" only refers to poverty, poverty, lack of clothing, food and money.
5. Translate three passages of ancient Chinese: Emperor Taizong (Zhao Gou) ascended the throne, imitating Yao and Shun decrees, tracing back to Tang Yu's thoughts and following the reverence of Emperor Taizong. In the early years of Daguan, he imitated Li's archaeology and made a map of Bo Gu in Xuanhe Hall.
A total of * * * collection items, large and small ritual vessels, there are more than 500 pieces. The world already knows why these objects are precious and cherished, so they didn't get an object worth hundreds of thousands, and later there were more than one million. So all the graves in the world have been destroyed. Especially during the Xuanhe period, it was the most rampant. Fang Fang (the official department for making precious vessels of royal swords) has stored more than 6,000 pieces, so all the vessels have been used up.
Zhao Gou's understanding of the eight methods (referring to the strokes of Chinese characters: side (dot), horizontal (music), vertical (anger), hook (hook), strategy (oblique upward drawing), skimming (left-handed), pecking (right-handed short) and licking (si)) is called the eight methods. ), pay attention to ancient elegant things, and try to visit famous calligraphy paintings when fighting and romance alternate. Leisure time, display and enjoyment, copying and writing, without any slack. Probably because the emperor loved it so much that he didn't care how much it cost, so the four sides rushed to offer it all day. Later, he bought cultural relics lost in the north in Quechang (referring to the mutual market established by the Liao, Song, Xixia and Jin regimes in China at the border port), so Shaoxing's inner government stored no less than Huizong Xuanhe, Zhenghe and other years.
Book of rites? University: "The soup said,' New is new, new is new.' Confucius' Ying Da Shu: "Tang ban Ming, Tang Yu ban Ming as a warning." . Those who have to take a bath will quit. "
The dish for bathing in soup, the tripod in the father's temple (the ancestor of Confucius), the stone drum in Qiyang, the stone carvings in Mount Tai, Zou Yi and Huiji, as well as the tombstones, ritual vessels, poems, prefaces and postscripts of sages since the Han and Wei Dynasties, down to ancient prose, big seal script, eight-part essay, official script and various books, are all the most precious, exquisite and beloved things in the three generations. ..... engagement is better than liking, and singleness is better than liking. My surname is Zhuan, which is very old. As long as the world is greedy, I am not greedy for it, and let the rest be good. I deeply like it. Although I don't have enough input, I can still reach this level. So since Zhou Muwang, down to the Qin, Han, Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties, and outward to the four seas, Kyushu, famous mountains and osawa, there are all kinds of exhausted cliffs, broken valleys, ruined tombs, immortals and ghosts, and anecdotes, which are called "the collection of ancient books".
That's all I can translate ...
6. The classical Chinese translation of Wenshui said that Wenshui originated in Laiwu County and flowed to the southwest; He also said that after flowing into Laiwu Valley, the mountains on both sides of the road stretch for more than 100 miles, and most of the waterways pass through Rocky Mountain Stream.
In this area, there are lush grass, pine and cypress everywhere, and Lin Mang is dense with cliffs, facing each other from afar. In some places, steep peaks block the way; In some places, the surrounding rocks are isolated from deep valleys, mountain winds blow, and branches circle the valleys.
Climbing mountains and walking deep valleys is frightening, and sometimes it is more difficult to get off the cliff than to extradite by rope. There are more than ten miles from the valley. There is also a valley under the butte. There is a clear spring in the valley. There are two stone caves a few feet above the spring, which can accommodate people to walk and enter the hole of more than ten feet. The cave is about nine feet high and four or five feet wide. It is said to be the place where the ancients lived, and there are traces of black smoke left by firewood cooking in the cave.
The valley is densely wooded and inaccessible. But you can still see a little Shan Ye, leaving traces of water diversion irrigation.