1, Nishan Confucius Temple: Nishan Confucius Temple is hidden in the lush and distinctive ancient Berlin. This temple was originally named Shuliangge Temple. "Kuodizhi" in the Tang Dynasty reads: "Shuliangge Temple, also known as Niqiu Mountain Temple, is located in the east of Wulini Mountain in surabaya county, Yanzhou". Five Dynasties later, during the reign of Zhou Xiande, Zhao Hou, the satrap of Yanzhou, rebuilt a temple in Nishan for worship. In the third year of Song Renzong Celebration, Confucius, the grandson of the 46th generation and Duke of Wenxuan, wished to "build a new palace temple, with a temple, a sleeping room, a lecture hall, a learning house and a sacrificial place", which has become a temple dedicated to Confucius.
2. Nishan Academy: Nishan Academy, also known as "Nishan Birthday Academy", is located more than 0/00 meters northeast of Nishan Confucius Temple. In the third year of Qingyuan in Song Renzong, a lecture hall and a learning house were added to Nishan Confucius Temple, which had the function of an academy, but it was abandoned several times due to the war and other reasons. In the second year of Yuan Dynasty, Zhongshu Zuo Cheng and Wang Maode invited Nishan Academy to be formally established and elected Peng Kun as the mountain owner. The old people actively participated in the excavation of the old site and the reconstruction of the academy. "In the land of Qilu, wise men are good at persuading it."
3. Guanchuan Pavilion: There is a Guanchuan Pavilion on the cliff in front of Nishan Academy. There is a saying in The Analects of Confucius Zi Han that "the son is on the river: the deceased is like a husband, never giving up day and night". According to legend, Confucius observed the confluence of five rivers here (five rivers: Zhiyuan River, Fuzi River, Zhangma River, Muyan River and Tianhuang River) and built a pavilion to commemorate it until the second year of Yuan Dynasty. The pavilion is a wooden frame structure, with no arches, only one roof, and gray tiles are located on the top of the mountain.
4. Fuzi Cave: There is a Fuzi Cave under the cliff on the east side of Guanchuan Pavilion, also known as "Hannah Quinlivan Cave". According to legend, after Confucius was born, his father abandoned him in the wilderness because he was ugly. On a hot summer day, Confucius was taken to the cave by a tiger to feed him, and an eagle fanned him with its wings. This is the legend of "a phoenix gives birth to a tiger and an eagle raises a model". Fuzi Cave is a natural stone chamber. "The stone pillows on the middle horizontal stone bed are all naturally motionless."
5. University Hall: The university hall is built on the mountain, and the overall shape is in the form of retreating from Taiwan. The wisdom of Confucianism is combined with modern architectural art, including the orderly and ritualized cultural spaces such as Jixian Hall, Daxue Road, Seventy-two Xianlang, Rentang, Yitang, Auditorium, Zhitang, Xintang and Auditorium. University Hall is a school of culture and a temple of art. Different cultural themes are expressed through China traditional art classics such as Dongyang woodcarving, Shanxi clay sculpture, Suzhou embroidery, Fuzhou lacquer painting and Jingdezhen ceramic painting.
The above contents refer to Baidu Encyclopedia-Nishan Confucius Temple Baidu Encyclopedia-Nishan Academy.