During the Republic of China, many masters appeared in various fields, which was closely related to the early education of their families. At that time, some families in China were rich in culture. These families not only attach great importance to their children's education in the United States, but also have high educational concepts and methods. Moreover, in raising children, there are high standards first. Some families seem to want to train their children into masters from the beginning.
Historian Zhou Yiliang said: He entered a private school at the age of eight and studied for ten years. He studies at home because his father is not at home. Don't trust the new school. At home, my father arranged rich learning contents for Zhou Yiliang. Zhou Yiliang recalled: I didn't stop reading textbooks of ordinary private schools, such as San, Qian, Long Wen Bian Ying, etc. Instead, I read the Book of Filial Piety first, and then the Analects of Confucius, Mencius and The Book of Songs. Looking back now, this is not a lesson plan arranged by the general teacher, but according to my father's opinion. I read two famous books, The Book of Rites and Zuo Zhuan, as well as the ancient literary canon compiled by Yao Nai. Most of them can be memorized, which laid a solid foundation for me to study China classical literature in the future.
Zhang Shunhui, a master of Chinese studies, was born at the age of seven. His father, Wang Jun, wanted calligraphy as a teaching material, and he studied it for a long time. Duan Yucai's Shuo Wen Jie Zi, ieee fellow's Shuo Wen Jie Zi and Shuo Wen Jie Zi are his regular works in this period. At the age of 65,438+06, he began to study Hao Yixing's Shuo Wen Jie Zi, and at the age of 65,438+07, he wrote Er Ya Yi Shu, which was his first academic paper in tens of millions of words. It is not difficult to see that Duan Yucai's Er Ya Yi Shu Ba and Wang Jun's Annotation on Exegetics were both learned in adolescence and are typical elite education. It can be said that such a family is to make children become elites. This is unthinkable. Which family has the conditions to guide their children to read these philological works?
Ye Shengtao's father Ye studied at home and read ancient books. Graduated from Peking University English Department in his early years. Li Yujie's mother received a good family education since childhood. When Ye Jiaying was three or four years old, her parents began to teach her to recite ancient poems and know Chinese characters. At the age of 6, I read the words and examples explained by my tutor. At home, I often listen to my uncle and my father recite and talk about poetry, which aroused my strong interest in poetry. At the age of 9, he was admitted to Du Zhi Primary School. A year later, he was admitted to Beiping No.2 Middle School with the same degree. 194 1 year, Ye Jiaying, who was only seventeen years old, was admitted to Fu Jen Catholic University with excellent results, majoring in classical literature.
Wu Jieping, a master of medicine, asked his father to teach him ancient books and textile engineers to teach English and arithmetic when he was young. Wu Jieping passed primary school and was admitted to Tianjin Huiwen Middle School. Wu Jieping recalled: My father taught me to read very early. When I was about 6 years old, I began to sit at my father's desk, reading The Analects of Confucius and Biography of Xiang Yu. I can read the romance of the Three Kingdoms at the age of six, which is unimaginable today.
Lv Simian, a historian, was born in Changzhou, Jiangsu Province, a scholarly family that has been an official for generations. When he was 8 years old, his mother began to explain the history of Xiang Yu to him. His father taught him to learn Yanwu's Outline of Official History and Zhao Yi's Rizhilu. /kloc-at the age of 0/4, my brother Lu Jingzha taught Lv Simian to read Twenty-two History. By the age of 17, Lv Simian had finished reading General Mirror, General Mirror and Continued General Mirror.
Zhu Guangqian, a master of aesthetics, also studied at home in his early years. He read and recited four books and five classics, Ming Dynasty and ancient prose, and read 300 Tang poems and historical records. He also recalled: among the Five Classics, I read comprehensive theory and book classics when I was young. I didn't. Don't read it formally. Some people in my school often watch it. After listening to it many times, most of them can be memorized. The most familiar scripture I remember today, except Zuo Zhuan, is a set of books of songs in listening class. Because people often read it at school, he can recite most of it after listening to it many times, which shows the reading atmosphere in his family.
At that time, many families were very cultured. First of all, these future masters are influenced by culture in such a family and cultivate their interest in literature, history and philosophy, which is the starting point of their career success. The earliest education is a career that accompanies one's life, and generally determines one's height. Today, this cultural family has long been blown away by the wind and rain. Today, American parents want their children to go to a good university. What they can do for their children on weekdays is mainly to urge them to do a lot of problems and sign up for various English and Olympic classes.
Children of masters of the Republic of China
Original author | Zheng Chun
Looking up to the masters of the Republic of China, while admiring their demeanor, we naturally pay attention to their descendants. Miraculously, the genes of the national elite are passed down from generation to generation, and the descendants of the masters are equally radiant.
phenom
Masters are almost obsessed with studying knowledge and eventually become masters in their respective fields. Words and deeds naturally affect children's success.
Yan * * * has nine children, namely Yan Cong, Yan Ai, Hu Yan, Yan Yuan and Yan Dian, as well as Yan Ao, Yan Yuan, Yan Long and Xiang Yan. Do you have intensive phobia? Well, what you say is very important.
Professor, Fujian Christian University. Yan Zhuoyun, the eldest daughter of Hou and the granddaughter of Yan Fu, married Gu, the industrial and commercial leader of Taiwan Province Province. Yes, he is the first SEF president to run for China. Don't you know anything about politics? Ok, let's talk about literature and art.
Hu Yan's second daughter, Yan, whose pen name is Hua Yan, graduated from a famous writer in St. John's Province of Taiwan Province Province. Unfamiliar? Say what you are familiar with.
Liang Qichao's nine children are leaders in various fields: Liang, an expert in poetry research, Liang Sicheng, an architect, Liang Siyong, a librarian, Liang Sida and Liang Siyi, economists, and Liang, an expert in rocket control system. Liang Sicheng, Liang Siyong and Liang, three academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, a family of three, should be unprecedented. Liang Qichao, Liang Sicheng and his wife Lin were all great men in the Republic of China. In the lineup of masters of the Republic of China with a total of less than 100, there are three masters in the family, and they are the only one.
Qian Sanqiang, the son of Qian, was born in a scholarly family. He began his enlightenment at the age of 4, and at the age of 24 he went to Paris University to study under Madame Curie. Nuclear physicist, China, two bombs and one satellite, academician of China Academy of Sciences. In China, he and his wife are called the Curies.
Jiang Ying, the daughter of Jiang Baili, is a female music educator and soprano. She is the director of the Teaching and Research Section of the Vocal Department of the Central Conservatory of Music, and the deputy director of the Opera Department of the Central Conservatory of Music. She won the first prize in the Hungarian soprano competition 1943. Jiang Ying's husband is childhood sweetheart Qian Xuesen.
Pure three views
Most of the children of the masters have received moral education, and they have a positive attitude in dealing with the storms in the world. Even though life has abused me thousands of times, I still regard life as the first love.
Cai Yuanpei's eldest daughter, Cai Weilianning, was penniless and died young. William lived in Europe with his father for many times, studied at Brussels Academy of Fine Arts in Belgium and Lyon Academy of Fine Arts in France, and served as a professor at the National Academy of Fine Arts after returning to China. William Tsai is the first female oil painter in China. After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, William Tsai and her husband Lin fled to Kunming. 1In May, 939, William Tsai was unable to go to the hospital to give birth because of poverty, resulting in dystocia and massive blood loss. In The Analects of Confucius, Ms. Liang Dexin and Xiao Weiguang recorded Cai's detailed introduction to her daughter: a few hours after giving birth to her daughter, she drew a portrait of her newborn daughter on the white wall in front of her bed with a pencil and wrote: "National disaster is imminent!" Trouble at home! This is the last sentence. Two days later, the famous female painter in China died young because of excessive bleeding during childbirth.
Wen Yiduo's eldest son Wen gave his life to protect his father. 1July, 946 15, Wen just turned eighteen.
Yu Dafu's son Yu Fei lives in troubled times. According to the Netease media channel The Book of Songs, in 1940, Yu Dafu's marriage with Wang Yingxia who moved to Singapore broke down. Wang Yingxia abandoned her husband and son and returned to Chongqing from Singapore. At the beginning of 1942, due to the need of war, Singapore announced that it would ban any adult male from leaving the country. Yu Dafu asked his friend to take 14-year-old Yu back to China to find his son's safety. When they arrived in the Indian capital, New Delhi, they found that they couldn't buy a plane ticket to China. Form saw from the newspaper that Chiang Kai-shek and his wife were visiting New Delhi, and actually thought of writing to Song Meiling for help, and was able to fly back to Chongqing by military plane. Yu Dafu gave his son the business card of Chen Yi, an old friend, fellow villager and Secretary-General of the Executive Yuan. Yu Fei found Chen Yi with this business card, grew up under the guidance of Chen Yi, and graduated from Zhejiang University.
Xu Jikai, the son of Xu Zhimo, supported his mother's remarriage. According to June 20 12, 12, a famous art theorist and art critic, Teacher Lin: 1953, Xu Zhimo's ex-wife Zhang Youyi planned to remarry, so she wrote to the son of an engineer who graduated from an American university to ask for her advice. Xu Jikai's reply is touching: Her mother has been widowed for more than 30 years, giving birth to me, supporting me, pampering me, and being generous. Fortunately, today, I have gained a firm foothold and I can support myself. Sun Changcheng, the mother of the world teaches. All mothers are unhappy. Mom, mom, mission accomplished. My heart should be comforted. Who will comfort my mother's family? Whose mother? If a mother gets someone, her son asks her father to do something.
Not too dirty
Masters live in a rapidly changing society, and most of them are eager for the public interest, so they or their children devote themselves to the revolutionary cause. Where there is struggle, there is sacrifice. In that turbulent era, the children of the masters' feelings of pursuing truth and sticking to faith were earth-shaking.
Yan Cong, the eldest son of Yan Fu, was proficient in English and French, and served as Finance Minister for 13 years. During his stay in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he refused to be the then pseudo-finance minister and died of poverty and illness in Shanghai. How's it going? Isn't it the hero of China?
Chen Duxiu's two sons, Chen Yannian and Chen Qiaonian, died generously, and their daughter died sadly. 1927 On June 26th, Chen Yannian, then secretary of jiangsu provincial party committee, was arrested. 1927 On the evening of July 4th, Chen Yannian stood and was hacked to death by the executioner. He was only 29 when he died. 1928 February 16, Chen Qiaonian, then the organization minister of jiangsu provincial party committee in China, was arrested. During his detention, the enemy tortured him many times, but he fought to the death. 1June 6, 928, Chen Qiaonian was shot by the enemy. He was only 26 when he died. Chen Duxiu's eldest daughter, Chen Yuying, died heroically in Chen Yannian. Without telling her mother, she took her third brother, Chen Songnian, to Shanghai to arrange the funeral. The following year, Chen Qiaonian was killed, and their elder sister and brother went to Shanghai to collect the body. The pain of losing a loved one made Chen Yuying sad and resentful. She died on 1928 at the age of 28. I don't know how Chen Duxiu survived two years and lost three children.
Besides, forget it. Let's-I'll talk to you later.
The children of these masters face the problems of country, nationality, religion and life and death. They all show such dazzling light of human nature and set off the lofty ideological realm of the masters. Why is a master a master? The master's children gave the perfect answer with immortal deeds.