Where did these graduates go? They were almost active in the military and political circles in modern China. Whampoa Military Academy is awesome. The president of Huangpu Military Academy is from Baoding Military Academy, and Chiang Kai-shek was also selected from Baoding Military Academy to study in Japan. That's nothing. At that time, many instructors in Huangpu Military Academy graduated from Baoding Military Academy, such as artillery instructor Chen Cheng, tactical instructor Gu, and professor department lieutenant colonel. Li, director of the coaching department of Huangpu Military Academy, all graduated from Baoding Military Academy, and these people later became leaders of the national army.
Of course, I can only say that there are many teachers in Huangpu Military Academy. What about the battlefield? During the Northern Expedition, there were many graduates from Baoding Military Academy who served as senior generals of the Northern Expedition, such as Chen (1 1 commander), Tang Shengzhi (commander of the 8th Army) and Ye Ting (head of the Ye Ting Independent Regiment). These famous generals all graduated from Baoding Military Academy.
In War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Baoding Military Academy graduates hold more important positions. According to relevant statistics:
There are 18 people serving as commander-in-chief and deputy commander-in-chief of the theater, and 36 people serving as commander-in-chief and deputy commander-in-chief of the group army, accounting for 50% and 38% of others at the same level respectively. In addition to the above figures, there are Zhang Zhizhong, Chen Cheng, Bai Chongxi, Luo, Fu, Tong, Liu and other famous generals.
It has even been counted that more than 490 graduates of Baoding Military Academy have won the rank of general, which is a rare phenomenon in the military history of China. So who are the principals of Baoding Military Academy? What is the rank? Let's take a concrete look.
The first president: Zhao joined the Huai army in his early years, then went to Tianjin Beiyang armament school to study, and then stayed in Japan under the supervision of non-commissioned officers. He once led Sun and Cheng Qian to study in Japan, and then followed the Anhui warlord Duan. 19 12 10 He used to be the principal of Baoding Army Military Academy, but his time as principal was only two months. As early as half a year before Zhao became the principal, he was awarded the rank of He!
Second President: Jiang Fangzhen Jiang Fangzhen. If you haven't heard of it, it doesn't matter. Jiang Baili always knew that Li Bai was Jiang Fangzhen's word. Jiang Baili studied in Japan in his early years and studied at the Japanese Army NCO School. When he graduated, he was the first in the school. 19 12 12 Yuan Shikai appointed Jiang Baili as the president of Baoding Military Academy, and Jiang Baili was then a major general. After his death, the national government posthumously awarded him the rank of army general.
The third principal: Qu Tongfeng Qu Tongfeng gave up the imperial examination and joined the army in his early years. He took part in the Sino-Japanese War. After the war, he took refuge in Yuan Shikai and was able to attend Tianjin Military Equipment School. He was also selected to study in Zhenwu Military Academy in Japan and the Japanese Army NCO School. After returning home, he served as a military instructor. In September 2003, Qu Tongfeng succeeded Jiang Baili as the president of Baoding Military Academy. Qu Tongfeng is a major general of the army, and 1924 was promoted to general of the army.
The fourth headmaster: Wang Ruxian's father was a junior officer in the Qing Dynasty. When Wang Ruxian was sixteen, he was admitted to Baoding armament school and joined the new army after graduation. Such talents were quickly appreciated by Yuan Shikai, and finally he became a commander. 1965438+In September 2005, Wang Ruxian succeeded Qu Tongfeng as the fourth president of Baoding Military Academy! Wang Ruxian was awarded Major General of the Army on 19 12 10.06, and was promoted to Lieutenant General a few months later!
The fifth chairman: Yang Zude
Ancestor Yang Zude was also a soldier of the Qing Dynasty. He was admitted to Imperial College (the predecessor of Peking University), but he went to Japan before graduation to study at the Japanese Army NCO School. At that time, I was in the logistics department, so I returned to China as the head of the logistics department of Baoding theater army crash school after graduation. 19 16 In August, Yang Zude was promoted to the president of Baoding Military Academy. Yang Zude's rank is Major General of the Army.
The sixth principal: Jia Yaode Jia Yaode has rich experience. At first, he studied in Baoding crash school, then studied in Japan at public expense, and studied in the Third Infantry Division of the Japanese NCO School. After graduating from the Japanese NCO School, he joined the Beiyang Army. 1965438+In August 2009, Jia Yaode was appointed as the president of Baoding Military Academy. At that time, his rank was lieutenant general, and after Jia Yaode's death, he added a general!
Seventh President: Zhang Hongxu Zhang Hongxu graduated from Tianjin Beiyang Military Equipment School. After graduation, he served as the general teacher of Beiyang Army, and finally Zhang Hongxu was the governor of Zhili. 192 1 year1October Zhang Hongxu became the seventh president of Baoding Military Academy by virtue of his relationship with Cao Kun, which was based on his relationship with his classmates. At that time, his rank was lieutenant general, and he soon became a general.
Eighth president: Sun Sun graduated from the Japanese Army NCO School. After returning to China, he served as instructor of the Army crash school, head of the infantry regiment, chief of staff of the Eighth Army Division, brigade commander of 15 brigade, and general manager of the Army armory. 1922, Sun took over as the eighth president of Baoding Military Academy, but at this time Baoding Military Academy was a spent force, and he was also a member of Baoding Military Academy. He's a lieutenant general!
As we can see, Baoding Military Academy has eight presidents, among whom Jiang Fangzhen, that is, General Jiang Baili, is the one we are most familiar with. After he became president, he carried out drastic reforms in military schools and changed his grandiose style in the past. At that time, when Jiang Baili was teaching, he regarded Japan as an imaginary enemy and trained a large number of famous soldiers. This is very important.
Jiang Baili's Military Common Sense is the pioneering work of China's modern military theory. From this perspective, he made great contributions to China's modern military. During the Anti-Japanese War, his On National Defense was recognized as the foundation stone of China's modern national defense theory, and even became the strategic guiding basis of our army during World War II!
Jiang Baili has a daughter, Jiang Ying, and Jiang Ying married a scientist. His name is Qian Xuesen, so Qian Xuesen is Jiang Baili's son-in-law.
References:
China's three famous military academies in modern times, General Records of Baoding Army Military Academy.