Mind mapping, especially the more rigorous and standardized "subject mind mapping" proposed by Professor Liu Zhuoyuan of thinking visualization Teaching Experimental Center of East China Normal University, needs six tangible standards and six gods consciousness. Among the six standards of form, there are "three to five levels, macro to concrete", which is the level you put forward to four. For example, you will know at a glance:
This "unified" knowledge module is divided into five layers.
What is the principle of mind mapping?
There are two principles of mind mapping: there are two popular mind maps at present:
One is the "Subject Thinking Map" developed by President Liu Zhuoyuan of thinking visualization Research Institute for the construction of subject knowledge system. The principle of this kind of mind map is mainly structured divergent thinking and logical thinking, as well as the hierarchical classification mechanism based on the brain.
The other is "Bozan Mind Map" invented by British Tony Bozan, which is mainly used for brainstorming or creative design. The principle of this mind map is mainly based on the brain's random divergent thinking and free association mechanism, that is, "draw whatever you think."
If you want to write a paper, you can refer to the academic article "Why Genetically Modified Mind Map", which introduces the principle in detail.
What exactly is a mind map?
Mind mapping is a revolutionary thinking tool. Simple but extremely effective!
Tony tony buzan, a famous British psychologist, found that the great artist Leonardo da Vinci used many pictures, symbols and lines in his notes during his study of the power and potential of the brain. He realized that this was the secret of Leonardo da Vinci's super mind. On this basis, Bozan invented mind map, a popular thinking tool in the world, in the 1960s.
Mind mapping is a set of instructions to help you understand and master how the brain works. It can: enhance users' super memory ability
Enhance the user's three-dimensional thinking ability (hierarchy and association of thinking)
Enhance the overall planning ability of users.
Why is mind mapping so powerful? The reason is actually very simple.
First of all, it is based on the simulation of the human brain, and its panorama is like the structural diagram of the human brain (there are many "grooves" and "gyrus";
Secondly, this simulation highlights the center of gravity and level of thinking content;
Third, this kind of simulation strengthens the associative function, just like the infinite rich connection between brain cells;
Fourth, the human brain's ability to process and remember images is about 1000 times that of words.
Mind mapping is the simplest way to input information into or extract information from the brain more effectively-this is what mind mapping as a thinking tool should do.
Taking notes is a creative and effective way to "draw" your thoughts in words.
All mind maps have one thing in common: they all use colors; They all have natural structures that radiate outward from the center; They all use lines, symbols, words and images, and follow a set of simple, basic, natural and acceptable rules.
Using mind mapping, we can turn a long list of boring information into colorful, easy-to-remember and well-organized pictures, which is consistent with the natural way our brain processes things.
What is a mind map? What are the benefits of using mind mapping?
Mind mapping, also known as mind mapping, is a brand-new form of note-taking invented by Englishman Tony Buzan in 1960s. It can also be called a thinking strategy, thinking method and thinking tool. Its earliest use was to help "students with learning difficulties" solve their learning obstacles, and later it was used by elite groups in the fields of education, commerce and law to improve the learning efficiency and innovative thinking ability of individuals and organizations, thus being widely spread.
The advantage of using mind mapping is to break through the limitations of thinking and open up new ideas, and apply them to activity creativity, brainstorming meetings, scheme planning, etc.
Also used in subject teaching is the "Subject Mind Map" proposed by Liu Zhuoyuan, director of thinking visualization Teaching Experiment Center of Institute of Modern Educational Technology of East China Normal University. Subject mind map is an efficient learning tool which takes mind map technology as the expression form, integrates the concept connotation of logical thinking, and combines the discipline, thinking law, discipline law and examination law of primary and secondary schools to improve teachers' teaching efficiency and students' learning ability. As a "knowledge construction strategy based on systematic thinking", it has been introduced by more than 500 experimental schools in China and achieved remarkable results in teaching practice.
The advantage of using subject mind map is to exercise thinking ability, improve thinking quality, deepen understanding of knowledge and improve grades. It is mostly used for all kinds of science, education and basic education.
Intuitively, subject mind map and mind map are very similar: ① both of them are mainly composed of keywords and guiding lines; (2) They all present a hierarchical structure with the center diverging around; (3) Give an example. But "looks like" is only an appearance, and there are essential or spiritual differences between the two. For details, please refer to the academic paper "Why to genetically modify mind maps". wenku.baidu/...ar-oN_
What are the advantages and disadvantages of mind mapping?
Mind mapping takes keywords as the unit, not sentences as the unit, which can express meaning more primitive and leave enough expansibility to stimulate your association. Its divergent structure itself helps to promote divergent thinking, for example, empty lines can promote your satisfaction in completing it. It introduces graphics to express thinking, graphics itself involves interpretation, and the meaning of words themselves is fixed, so it promotes divergent thinking. Stimulate more keywords through one keyword, and then derive more ... at the same time, rich colors, images and charts. , but also stimulate thinking.
Another advantage is the temporary storage of ideas. When people are thinking about a complicated thing, many ideas will pop up, but people's working memory ability is very limited, so if you don't have a good way to record all the inspirations, they are likely to slip away immediately without a trace. Mind mapping encourages you to record everything you think in a flexible way, so most people are often surprised that when they finish a mind mapping, they can gain so many diverse and rich ideas.
However, from the requirements of systematic thinking. Mind mapping is not an ideal tool. Mainly because the mind map is a radioactive net on the surface, but if all the branches and leaves are hung down, you will find that it is just a tree structure. The real system will never be as simple as a tree structure. The structure of the system is very diverse, and some complex systems are likely to be a combination of various basic structures, which will be very complicated. Therefore, if we use mind maps for everything, we actually misinterpret and simplify the original system.
And I often find that many people regard mind mapping as both the starting point and the end point of their own thinking about a problem. When you finish drawing a mind map, you think you have achieved great success and everything is fine. The popularity of mind mapping makes many people mistakenly think that system analysis is such a simple and controllable process, and it seems that a complex problem can be analyzed clearly as long as it is effortless. It makes people ignore the complexity of the system and underestimate the difficulty of systematic thinking, thus gradually forming the habit of thinking.
Therefore, I think the correct way to treat mind mapping is to use it moderately and use it as one of the thinking tools, not all. Thinking from the essence, origin, starting point and end point of the problem, thinking visualization's form should be freely changed and created according to the nature of different problems, and it is not necessary to stick to the structure and style of mind map.
What is a mind map? 20 points
Personal understanding of mind map is that expressing what you want with simple and intuitive images according to their relationships will help you sort out the memory information at a glance. Generally, only the mind map drawn by the master can be understood by others, and you can understand what it means if you make it yourself.
What is a primary school math mind map? 10.
Tree diagram drawn according to knowledge points
What is a mind map and how to do it?
A: Mind mapping is an effective graphic thinking tool to express spontaneous thinking. This is simple, but very effective. Using the technology of paying equal attention to graphics and text, all levels are represented by mutually subordinate and interrelated layer maps. Establish the memory relationship between keywords and images, colors and so on. The function of mind map is to put memories or ideas (including words, symbols, aroma, food disputes, lines, colors, images, rhythms, notes, etc. ) become a thinking center. Then these things are converted into signals and input into computer programs. Emission refers to the development and application of human thinking.