word class

Preposition conjunctions and even modal particles should be remembered one by one.

In modal particles: Yes, remember when you forget.

Also, only adverbs are parts of speech.

Function words are words that can't act as sentence components alone, but only have grammatical meaning.

* * * characteristics of function words:

1 can't be a sentence alone, can't be a syntactic component alone, and can only be attached to the content word or sentence to express grammatical meaning.

The number is small and closed, and its number has basically not increased or decreased in a certain period of time.

3. Vitality is an important means to determine the grammatical meaning of Chinese, and its main function is connection and attachment.

4 can't overlap eg: Right, right.

Unlike notional words, we can't do the whole kind of research.

preposition

It is a function word, which is placed in front of noun words to form a "prepositional phrase" to express the meaning of time, place, way and method.

Learning in the classroom

Classroom is a noun, now it is a prepositional phrase. Most prepositional phrases are adverbials.

The plane flies to Shanghai.

Lord? ‖? say

Xiang Shanghai is a complement, Xiang is a preposition and Xiang Shanghai is a prepositional phrase.

In addition to being an adverbial, you can also be a complement in some cases.

A book about Lu Xun

Settings? ‖? middle

Centering and centering

About Lu Xun's prepositional phrases, sometimes prepositional phrases are used as attributes.

Preposition phrase is added as an attribute because it is a sign.

Types of Prepositions: (omitted)

Time and place direction: toward, hit, arrive, follow, go, go.

..... and so on.

Most of the prepositions in modern Chinese come from the grammaticalization of ancient Chinese verbs, and some of them still have both prepositions and verbs.

1 is completely empty and becomes a special preposition.

Although verbs and prepositions are homophones, their meanings are obviously different.

Verbs are homophones with prepositions, and their meanings are difficult to distinguish: in, Tao, substitution, relying on, going, direction, transcendence, comparison, transmission, following, and order. These words are found in 800 words in modern Chinese.

How to distinguish prepositions from verbs?

Yes

Verbs in Teacher Wang's family

Teacher Wang prepares prepositions at home.

Teacher Wang is preparing adverbs.

Teacher Wang is sitting on the sofa.

Commonly used prepositional formulas (ppt several times)

combine

Conjunction: a function word as a conjunction, phrase, clause or sentence.

Or, or

Conjunction can not be used as a sentence component alone, but can only express all kinds of relationships when connecting words, phrases, clauses or sentences, which plays a grammatical role.

Some conjunctions often cooperate with adverbs to form a pair of related words, indicating connection.

1 transposition method: if it is a conjunction, X and Y can be transposed with the same meaning; If they are prepositions, they cannot be transposed, or their meanings have changed after transposition.

2 Insert component method

The conjunction "he" can be omitted, and the preposition "he" cannot be omitted.

Conjunctive formula

And the same is true in the middle of customs, or belt.

Preposition conjunctions are difficult to distinguish, and so is transposition.

Or it can't be used in interrogative sentences.

Causality, and the results are mostly bad. Used at the beginning of the second half sentence.

In addition: indicates that the action has occurred.

Prepositions cannot be removed.

Auxiliary words:

Auxiliary words are function words attached to other language units and expressing some grammatical meaning.

Types of auxiliary words

Structural auxiliary: when "de" is used as the attributive, in the case of expressing the possessive relationship ... (Remember those who didn't come)

(at least five usages)

Di: Its main function is as a sign of adverbial, and it is a structural auxiliary word.

Comparative auxiliary words: similar, identical, general

The function is to form comparative phrases to describe things or characteristics.

Homework: Look up the words "de" and "le" in Modern Chinese.