Since the reform and opening up, Zhejiang, as a hot spot for innovation and entrepreneurship, has been passed down by Zhejiang college students. Zhejiang college students have strong innovation and entrepreneurship ability, and the government and universities have also started to promote college students' independent entrepreneurship earlier. After years of cultivation and development, Zhejiang Province has gradually formed a new situation of college students' self-employment in Zhejiang Province, which is coordinated by the provincial party committee and government, built by universities and local governments, and actively practiced by college students. High-tech entrepreneurship, network entrepreneurship, cultural and creative entrepreneurship, modern agricultural entrepreneurship and other types of entrepreneurship go hand in hand, and have achieved certain results and accumulated certain experience.
First, government guidance, increase policy support, and vigorously support college students' innovation and entrepreneurship.
The provincial party Committee and government attach great importance to college students' innovation and entrepreneurship, and will encourage and support college students to start their own businesses? Start a business, enrich the people and innovate a strong province? The overall strategy regards college students' self-employment as an important way to promote employment, promote Zhejiang's economic transformation and upgrading, and cultivate a new generation of Zhejiang businessmen, and establish and improve the policy system and institutional mechanism to promote college students' self-employment. In 20 12, the provincial finance set up a fund of 1 100 million yuan to support college students' innovation and entrepreneurship. 20 12 Zhao, secretary of the provincial party Committee, stressed at the symposium on entrepreneurship that we should vigorously support college students' entrepreneurship. In the same year, the provincial government issued the "Opinions on Strengthening the Employment of College Graduates", explicitly requiring all relevant departments to do a good job in college students' entrepreneurship, and stipulated relaxing the market access conditions for college graduates' entrepreneurship. For college graduates who start their own businesses within 2 years after graduation, all kinds of administrative fees such as registration and license will be exempted within 3 years from the date of registration. For college graduates to start businesses, the relevant departments may, according to the characteristics of the industry and within the scope permitted by laws and regulations, appropriately reduce the access conditions such as funds and personnel, and allow the registered capital to be put in place by stages. Increase funding and support for college graduates to start their own businesses. College graduates who have insufficient self-financing for self-employment within 2 years after graduation can apply for small secured loans in accordance with the regulations and give discounts in accordance with the regulations. For college graduates in the province who are engaged in modern service industries such as science and technology, creativity and culture and modern agricultural entrepreneurship, certain special entrepreneurship subsidies can be given according to the employment situation of college students.
At the same time, in order to encourage and support college students to engage in modern agriculture, according to the Opinions of the provincial government on Promoting the Development of Farmers' Professional Cooperatives and the Opinions of the General Office of the provincial government on Encouraging and Supporting College Graduates to Engage in Modern Agriculture, starting from 20 12, the provincial finance will give 1000 yuan and 0.5000 yuan to eligible college graduates engaged in modern agriculture in economically underdeveloped counties and other counties respectively. In terms of mechanism construction, Zhejiang Province has established a joint meeting system for college graduates' employment and a joint meeting system for employment and entrepreneurship. The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security takes the lead, with education, industry and commerce, finance and other departments as members, and regularly studies policies to promote employment and entrepreneurship, including college students' entrepreneurship.
The Provincial Department of Education actively introduced policies to support college students' entrepreneurship, guided colleges and universities in the province to comprehensively carry out innovation and entrepreneurship education, and popularized the construction of college students' entrepreneurship parks. Since 20 12, the provincial education department has recognized that graduates who meet certain standards in online stores are self-employed. Colleges and universities set up entrepreneurship leading groups to promote college students' entrepreneurship through the construction of entrepreneurial parks, the establishment of entrepreneurial tutor system and the support of entrepreneurial policies. The municipal governments and the provincial education system should pay close attention to college students' entrepreneurship. Hangzhou pays attention to the mechanism construction, and sets up an entrepreneurship coordination group to co-ordinate the entrepreneurial work of college students. Cities such as Ningbo and Shaoxing have introduced entrepreneurship policies, built entrepreneurial parks for college students, and actively encouraged graduates to start their own businesses.
Second, service transformation and upgrading, comprehensively carry out innovation and entrepreneurship education, and promote the construction of college students' entrepreneurial parks.
Actively promote teaching reform and build a platform for college students' entrepreneurship education
Colleges and universities in Zhejiang province actively promote teaching reform and pass it? KAB？ 、? SYB？ And other entrepreneurship education courses to enhance college students' innovative consciousness and entrepreneurial ability. At the same time, actively carry out entrepreneurship training for college students. In 20 12, colleges and universities in the whole province carried out more than 570 times of entrepreneurship training, with more than 57700 students participating in the training. More than 50 entrepreneurial forums were held, with more than 5,000 students participating; More than 60 entrepreneurship training courses were held with 1800 participants. Has Hangzhou been implemented? Ten thousand college students' entrepreneurship training program? More than 90,000 trainees have participated in the training.
Vigorously carry out innovation and entrepreneurship activities and build a platform for college students' entrepreneurship competition.
The first is to implement the scientific and technological innovation activity plan for college students. In 2006, implementation? New Miao talent plan? The provincial finance invests 4 million yuan every year to support college students' innovation and entrepreneurship. In 20 12, the provincial government implemented the scientific and technological innovation activity plan for college students and set up a fund of 1 100 million yuan to support the scientific and technological innovation activities of college students in the province. 20 12, will it? New Miao talent plan? With the merger of college students' scientific and technological innovation activity plan, the provincial finance increased investment by 6.5438+0 million yuan, making the annual college students' scientific and technological innovation activity plan funds reach 6.5438+0 million yuan, which can support nearly 2,000 innovative and entrepreneurial projects. Up to now, the provincial finance has invested 38 million yuan to support 4,886 projects, involving more than 22,000 college students in the province. In 20 12, Zhejiang Province also mobilized 1 1 outstanding young entrepreneurs who are enthusiastic about social welfare undertakings to donate100000 yuan each, and set up a total of 1. 1 000000 yuan? Zhejiang Youth Entrepreneurship Innovation Fund? , used to reward and support Zhejiang youth entrepreneurship and innovation.
The second is to organize college students' subject competitions and vocational skills competitions. Since 20 12, 2 million yuan has been invested every year to organize 10 science and technology competition and 10 skill competition, and at the same time, professional teaching steering committees and universities are encouraged and supported to carry out various subject competitions aimed at cultivating innovative ability. According to statistics, 654.38 million college students participate in various competitions every year in the province.
The third is to carry out college students' business plan competition. Since 1999, it has been held for 7 times? Challenge Cup? After years of development, college students' business plan competition? Challenge Cup? It has gradually become an effective platform for the selection, display and transformation of college students' entrepreneurial achievements. Challenge Cup? At the negotiation meeting on the transformation of competition results, 36 works reached the transformation intention on the spot, and now more than 10 works have been officially put into production. Zhejiang University students jointly sponsored by 20 12 Provincial Education Department and Communist Youth League Committee? Star of entrepreneurship? Selection activities, and actively organize participation? Kunshan Cup? Entrepreneurship competition. Since 20 12, the provincial education department has held two sessions in succession? Zhejiang University Student Career Planning Competition? Selection and recommendation of college students' entrepreneurial projects.
Strengthen the construction of pioneer parks and build a platform for college students' entrepreneurial practice.
Focus on integrating various resources to build a platform for college students' entrepreneurial practice. Universities and cities have built entrepreneurial parks for college students. At present, there are 62 entrepreneurial parks for college students, 5 university science parks and 56 entrepreneurial bases for college students in each city. In 20 12, the Provincial Department of Education and Shanghai Pudong Development Bank Hangzhou Branch jointly established the College Students' Entrepreneurship Experimental Park in 10. Hangzhou has established the first college students' pioneer park-network entrepreneurship workshop, which is operated by the local government. The college students' pioneer parks in Zhejiang Province have distinctive features, such as the university science and technology pioneer park represented by Zhejiang University, the cultural and creative pioneer park represented by China Academy of Art, and the e-commerce pioneer park represented by Yiwu Vocational and Technical College of Industry and Commerce. The entrepreneurial enthusiasm of college students is high, and the number of entrepreneurs is increasing year by year. Eleventh five-year plan? During this period, there were 20,985 fresh graduates engaged in self-employment and freelancing. More than 100 start-ups have emerged in Zhejiang University in recent two years, 70% of which are high-tech companies with master's and doctoral degrees. These high-tech enterprises have effectively promoted economic and industrial upgrading and driven more than 2,000 people to obtain employment. E-commerce entrepreneurship in Yiwu Vocational and Technical College of Industry and Commerce has promoted the local economic development, and formed the Fiona Fang 10 e-commerce entrepreneurship ecosystem centered on the college. The online transaction volume in 20 12 years exceeded10 billion yuan. Typical examples of college students' entrepreneurial success are constantly emerging. Among them, Jin Jin, president of Ferry Network, worth 65.438+0.2 billion yuan, and Chen Bo, president of Legong Technology, the largest web game company in China, have grown into a new generation of business leaders.
The achievements of college students' self-employment in Zhejiang Province have been reported by CCTV, Xinhua News Agency and other news media at all levels, which have attracted widespread attention from the society and been affirmed by superior leaders.
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