Lu Xun (188 1- 1936) was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang. China is a great modern writer, thinker and revolutionary. Lu Xun was originally named Zhou Shuren, Zhang Shou and Cai Yu. "Lu Xun" is the pseudonym he used after taking part in the May 4th Movement. Because of its growing influence, people used to call it Lu Xun.

Lu Xun was born in Fangkou, Duchang, Shaoxing on September 25th, 1982. Enlightened at the age of 7, 12 years old went to study in Santan Yinyue. He is studious, knowledgeable and good at remembering. He likes reading unofficial history's notes and folk literature books after school. He became interested in painting art and laid a solid cultural foundation. He is not confined to the four books and five classics, but tries to find extracurricular reading materials and master historical and cultural knowledge.

Shaoxing's long history and splendid culture, especially the moral articles of many Vietnamese and China sages, have greatly influenced and played a role in Lu Xun's thought. When Lu Xun was a teenager, his grandfather was imprisoned for the imperial examination case, his father died, and his family wealth plummeted from then on. Lu Xun changed from the eldest son of a feudal scholar-bureaucrat family to a ruined child. The family suffered a series of major changes, which made the young Lu Xun suffer from the cold and warm world, saw the true face of the "cold world" and realized the decay and decline of feudal society. Lu Rui, Lu Xun's mother, is the daughter of a farmer. She has a noble character and has a great influence on Lu Xun.

1898 In the spring, Lu Xun left his hometown and was admitted to Nanjing Jiangnan Naval Academy with new hopes in life. The following year, dissatisfied with the school's "cigar smoke", I changed to the Mining and Metallurgy School affiliated to Jiangnan Lushi College. He has extensive contact with western natural science and social science, read Time and Evolution, and was deeply influenced by the reform trend of thought and evolution theory, and initially formed a social development concept of "the future is better than the past, and teenagers are better than the elderly".

1902, Lu Xun graduated with honors and was sent by the government to study in Japan. He first entered Hongwen College in Tokyo to study Japanese, and then entered Sendai Medical College to study medicine. Deeply influenced by the wave of bourgeois democratic revolution, he actively participated in the flood of anti-Qing revolution. After school, I made a vow of "I recommend Xuanyuan with blood". 1906 Facing the facts, Lu Xun felt the weakness of his compatriots at home and realized the importance of changing the national character. He resolutely abandoned medicine to join the army and took a decisive step on the road of life. He chose literature and art and used pen as his fighting weapon to save the country and the people. He participated in the preparation of the literary magazine New Life, and wrote some important early papers such as History of Mankind, Teaching of History of Science, Theory of Cultural Deviation, and Theory of Moro Poetry. Lu Xun believes that China's serious problem lies in people, not things; It lies in spirit, not in matter; It lies in personality, not "people"; "Building a country" must first "establish a person", and the key to "establish a person" lies in the awakening of personality and the excitement of spirit.

On the eve of the Revolution of 1911, Lu Xun returned to the motherland. First, I taught in Hangzhou Zhejiang Normal School as a chemistry and physiology teacher, and then I returned to my hometown of Shaoxing, where I served as an inspector and natural history teacher of the affiliated middle school of Shaoxing and an inspector (principal) of Shanhui Primary Normal School. On the one hand, he taught and educated people, on the other hand, he actively participated in the Revolution of 1911. He led the Sheyue literary group in his hometown and supported the establishment of The More Daily. 19 12 At the beginning of this year, Lu Xun was invited by Cai Yuanpei, the chief of education, to work in the Ministry of Education of Nanjing Provisional Government. Soon after, he was transferred to Beijing with the Ministry of Education as the first section chief of the Social Education Department. At the same time, he has been employed as a part-time lecturer in some universities such as Peking University, Beijing Normal University and Beijing Women's Normal University.

After the victory of Russian October Revolution, Lu Xun was deeply encouraged. He wrote articles and ran magazines with many advanced intellectuals at that time, such as Li Dazhao and Chen Duxiu, which opened the prelude to the May 4th Movement in China. He stood at the forefront of anti-imperialism and feudalism, actively advocated new culture, new ideas and new morality, and lashed out at the old culture, old ideas and old morality for thousands of years. 19 18 published the diary of a madman, the first vernacular novel in the history of modern literature in China. Through symbolic artistic techniques, the novel mercilessly exposes the cannibalism of China's feudal society for thousands of years, and strongly accuses the feudal ethics and patriarchal clan system of evil. Since then, Lu Xun has created many novels, such as Kong Yiji, Medicine, The True Story of Ah Q, and a large number of essays, essays and comments with a completely uncompromising attitude, thus becoming the pioneer of the May 4th Movement and the founder of modern literature in China.

1in the summer of 926, Lu Xun left Beijing, which was occupied by Beiyang warlords, and went south to Xiamen, where he served as a professor in the Department of China Literature of Xiamen University and concurrently served as a professor at the National College. 1at the beginning of 927, Lu Xun moved to Guangzhou, the revolutionary center at that time, and served as the head of the Chinese Department of Sun Yat-sen University. At the same time, he served as the director of educational administration, engaged in education and literary creation, and engaged in new battles. In April of the same year, a counter-revolutionary coup took place, and Lu Xun stood the test of blood shed. He resigned because he failed to rescue the students. Facing the lessons of blood, Lu Xun's early social development concept has undergone profound changes. He made a severe analysis of his thoughts and corrected the "prejudice" that he only believed in evolution in the past. Since then, his thought development has entered a brand-new starting point.

Respondent: autumn wind 822882- 12 grade 2009-12-1317: 28.

Zhou Enlai's childhood story

After the rooster crowed three times, there was a sound of reading in Zhou Jia Garden: "At noon on the day of weeding, sweat dripped down the soil. Who knows that the Chinese food on the plate is hard. " After reading and reading, Zhou Enlai learned the poem by heart quickly, but he always felt that he didn't fully understand the artistic conception of the poem: How hard is each grain?

The next day, I came to Jiang's mother's house to play. While eating, he looked at the glistening rice and eagerly asked, "Mom Jiang, how did this rice come from?"

Jiang's mother likes her curiosity very much, so she smiled and told him, "Rice is made of rice. The rice is wrapped in a hard yellow shell. It has to go through soaking seeds to accelerate germination, raising seedlings in the field, transplanting and weeding, fertilization management, pest control, harvesting and threshing until it is smashed into rice. "

"Ah, it's not easy to eat this bowl of rice!" Zhou Enlai said in surprise.

"Yes, I don't know how many farmers will be tired after more than ten passes. This delicious rice was watered by farmers with sweat. " Mother Jiang said with deep feelings.

Jiang's mother's inculcation not only deepened his understanding of poetry, but also encouraged him to study hard. In order to learn Chinese characters well, he not only carefully completed the homework assigned by the teacher, but also insisted on practicing 100 Chinese characters every day.

One day, I went to visit my relatives with my mother Chen, and it was already late at night when I came back. The journey was dusty and exhausted. Young Ryan was exhausted, yawning and fighting with his eyelids, but he still kept practicing calligraphy 100 before taking a rest. When mother Chen saw this, she was distressed. She advised, "Write tomorrow!"

"No, Mom, what happened that day was the same day!" Convinced his mother, Chen, to express her position quickly.

He buried his head in a pot of cold water and immediately drove away the sleepy, and his mind was much clearer.

Just after finishing writing 100 words, mother Chen grabbed Enci's pen and said, "Come on, go to sleep!" " "

"no!" Carefully read the Chinese character 100 in the wet ink, frowning seriously, and said, "Mom Chen, look, these two characters are crooked."

Say, Zhou Enlai's white little hand waved a pen again, and wrote those two words three times again until he was satisfied.

The story of Jie Jin, a bachelor of Ming Dynasty.

Jie Jin is good at satirizing powerful people.

Jie Jin, a bachelor of Hanlin in Ming Dynasty, was a famous poet. He was smart and eager to learn since he was a child. At the age of seven, he was good at poetry and prose, and his nature was straightforward.

On one occasion, retired Li Shangshu did not believe that Jie Jin had this talent. He invited several dignitaries to write poems, and sent someone to call Jie Jin to deal with this matter, hoping to ridicule him in public.

Jie Jin came to Li Fu and saw the door closed. The family said that the master ordered him to enter through the small door, but he stood at the gate and refused to enter through the small door. When Li Shangshu heard the news, he came up and said loudly, "This boy is too narrow-minded and has no talent"; Jie Jin immediately replied: "Dapeng spreads his wings and hates the sky." Shangshu was surprised: alas, this boy was so angry that he ordered someone to open the middle door to meet him.

Just sitting on the table, a powerful person wanted to use the topic to laugh at his mother making tofu at home. His father picked up the story of poor life peddled in the street and said to him, "I heard that talented people can export in pairs." How about taking your parents' jobs as the topic today? When Jie Jin heard this, he knew that he was laughing at himself, and he recited unhurriedly: "Every household chooses a day and a month to sell in the street; Gan Kun grinds his hands day and night. " They were all surprised when they heard this. The powerful man fidgeted like a fishbone.

Another dignitary saw Jie Jin wearing a green coat, so he also sent a pair of couplets to mock him: "The frog in the well wears a green coat"; Seeing the man in the red coat, Jie Jin had a brainwave and said, "The crab in the pot is wearing a red robe." . Hearing this, the monk thought to himself, This boy is very powerful. I compared him to a live frog, but he compared me to a dead crab. But it is unreasonable to vent, so we have to admit that we are unlucky.

After three rounds of wine, Shangshu wanted to subdue Jie Jin, pointing to the sky and proudly saying, "Heaven is a chessboard star. Who dares to fight?" After hearing this, Jie Jin gave the ground a meal with his foot and said, "The ground is a harp, which one can play!" The tone is higher than his. Shangshu can't help it, and he is ridiculous.

At this time, Jie Jin raised his glass and said, "Today, it is rare to gather talents and talents, and I specially offer couplets to add fun." . Hearing this, the ministers sent for Four Treasures of the Study, and Jie Jin laughed. Everyone came to have a look and froze for a long time. It turns out that this is a metaphor: "The reeds on the wall are top-heavy and shallow; The bamboo shoots in the mountains are thick and empty. "

Jie Jin skillfully to Cao Shangshu.

There was a bachelor named Jie Jin in the Ming Dynasty. He was a famous genius. It is said that he can recite poems at the age of six or seven, and people call him a "prodigy". His home is opposite Cao Shangshu's bamboo garden, so he posted a couplet on the door:

Bambusa door to door

Jia Zang thousands of books

Cao Shangshu was very unhappy and thought, How can I let him borrow my bamboo garden scenery? So he ordered people to cut down a bamboo. Jie Jin saw it and added a sentence below the couplet:

The door is as short as a thousand bamboo poles.

Jia Cang Qian Shu Chang

Cao Shangshu was even more angry and immediately ordered people to cut all the bamboo. After Jie Jin saw it, he added a sentence below the couplet:

This door is short of bamboo.

This family owns thousands of books.

This time, Cao Shangshu was very surprised and sent for Jie Jin. When he reached the Cao family, he saw the gate closed and shouted, "The gate won't open. This is not a reason to welcome guests. " Cao Shangshu said in the door, "I'll go out first. If you can get the second one, I'll open the door to see you. " Then, read:

The dog is ignorant and the road is narrow.

Jie Jin right way:

Dapeng spreads his wings and hates the sky.

Cao Shangshu read another couplet:

Heaven makes chessboard stars, who dares to play?

Jie Jin immediately took the bottom allied:

When the earth is a pipa road and a string, which one can play?

Cao Shangshu listened to Jie Jin's quick response and even called him a "wizard", and immediately opened the front door to meet him. When Jie Jin entered the room, Cao Shangshu asked, "What do your parents do?" Jie Jin remembered that his father sold water every day, and the shadows of the sun and the moon were reflected in the bucket in the morning and evening. My mother spinning and weaving, hurry-scurry, just answer:

Strict father shoulders the sun and the moon.

Mother's hand turned to Gankun.

Hearing this, Cao Shangshu had to admire Jie Jin's wizards.

Respondent: 806683998- Level II 2009- 12- 13 20:20.

When 12 years old, his uncle Zhou entrusted his uncle Zhou Yiqian to take him to Shenyang. My uncle has been single in Shenyang, my aunt is far away in Tianjin, and Zhou Enlai is very happy to come to Shenyang. He likes to drink Shaoxing yellow wine and often asks his nephew to accompany him for a few drinks.

Zhou Enlai came to Shenyang in summer, but the scenery here is very different from his hometown. He can't see beautiful shore willows, endless green waves, only sparse wildflowers. Originally, my uncle wanted him to go to Shenyang to study, but the school was practicing monasticism. First, he was sent to Yin Gang College, where my uncle lived for half a year. Then he entered Dongguan Model School in Shenyang, where he studied for three years.

Dongguan Model School is a new school, which offers many courses, such as self-cultivation, Chinese, arithmetic, history, geography, physics, English, painting, singing and gymnastics. Zhou Enlai likes it. There are many children from wealthy families in the school. Although Zhou Enlai's family background is not good, he studies very hard and is often among the best. It can be said that we have both ability and political integrity and all-round development in morality, intelligence and physique. Teachers and classmates all like him very much.

During his three years in Dongguan Model School, Zhou Enlai read extensively and learned a lot of knowledge. He listened carefully in class, observed discipline, and finished his homework on time after class. He made rapid progress and got good grades in all subjects, especially composition, calligraphy and English. He ranks first every semester. His compositions are often praised by teachers and circulated in the whole class. Some of his compositions, such as "Speech Draft for the Second Anniversary of Fengtian Dongguan Model School", are novel in conception and incisive in exposition, expressing strong patriotic thoughts, causing a sensation in the whole school, being exhibited in the educational achievement exhibition held in the whole province, and also being included in the book "School Chinese Achievement". The history teacher Gao found that he was smart, diligent, patriotic and enterprising, and liked him very much. He often lends him some works by politicians and thinkers who reflect the warm changes in history. Zhou Enlai has read Chen Tianhua's Looking Back, Jing Shizhong and Zou Rong's Revolutionary Army. After class, he also read the works of historical writers such as Li Sao, Historical Records and Hanshu, and especially appreciated Yueyang Tower's idea of "worrying about the world first, and enjoying the world later". Zhou Enlai has been praised by many teachers, such as the Chinese teacher's evaluation of his composition: "Teaching is not so good, teaching is not enough, learning is not enough, not talking about schools, not talking about articles." I also said with emotion: "I have been teaching for decades and have never seen such a good student. I am willing to work hard for such students. "

At school, Zhou Enlai lived a very frugal life. He takes two "fire" students to school every day and dresses very simply. In summer, he always wears a white gown. In winter, he only wears a thin youth gown and a washed blue coat. However, he is very concerned about others. On one occasion, Zhou Enlai turned on the tap and saw Wu Laotou, a school worker who made a fire, sick in bed. He hurried to the bed, brought water to feed the medicine, took out his only eight coppers and said, "You can buy some medicine with it!" " Wu knew that Zhou Enlai was thrifty, and even the money for books was saved from his mouth. He said, "son, I'm glad you came to see me. Your life is not rich. How can I bear to accept your money! " Zhou Enlai said sincerely, "Grandpa, you're welcome. It is the most important thing that you quickly cure the disease and let everyone drink your boiled water! " Wu's hand tightly held, career.

During his stay in Dongguan Model School, Zhou Enlai also paid great attention to physical exercise. At first, from Huai 'an to Shenyang, he was very uncomfortable. In winter, the ice and snow, the north wind whistling. The other students are having a good time outside, but he prefers to stay by the fire. He believes that without good health, revitalizing China is not empty talk. So he made up his mind to have a good exercise.

He runs from home to school every morning, and then runs home from school in the afternoon without interruption. At that time, it was all dirt roads, there was no wind and three feet of soil, and it rained with mud. In winter, the cold wind blows on your face like a knife, and you can't breathe. He also took an active part in physical education class, playing football, boxing, doing gymnastics and wiping his body with cold water. His favorite sport is kicking a bear in the head. This sport is similar to playing football, but the conditions were poor and there was no goal at that time. He is as brave as a tiger on the court. Once, their class lost a ball, and some students became dejected and despondent. Zhou Enlai said, "It doesn't matter, we don't play football to win a few goals!" That classmate didn't understand: "Why is that?" Zhou Enlai said: "When we play football, the most important thing is to stay healthy and serve China! As long as you can exercise, losing a few balls is nothing! "

During my study in Dongguan Model School, one thing had a great influence on Zhou Enlai.

A Zhou Enlai classmate named He Dianzhen lives in Weijialouzi, a suburb of Shenyang. This place was the battlefield of the Russo-Japanese War from 1904 to 1905. 19 1 1 During the summer vacation, He Dianzhen invited Zhou Enlai to his home for the summer vacation. Zhou Enlai originally wanted to read more books during the summer vacation. After some consideration, Zhou Enlai went to Weijialouzi and spent three summers there. Weijialouzi is in the suburb of Shenyang, and the south bank of Shahe in the south is the battlefield of the Russo-Japanese War. On the hill behind Weijialouzi Village, there are stone tablets erected by Russians, and there are cement towers built by Japanese on Yanlongshan at the east end of the village. The bullet marks of the fierce fighting in that year can still be vaguely seen on the ruins.

He Dianzhen's grandfather is a private gentleman who has a sense of justice and cares about the country and the people. He likes Zhou Enlai, a child who loves reading. The old man also accompanied Zhou Enlai to Yanlongshan with his grandson, telling the ups and downs of his life, especially the sufferings brought to him by the Russo-Japanese War. The tragic scene of the Russo-Japanese War shocked Zhou Enlai. It was one night in 1904, and dogs barking and gunshots suddenly came from the silent village. Japanese soldiers and Russian soldiers fought here. The Japanese army set up a headquarters in Yanlongshan, and the houses in the village were set on fire by the Russian army. Some villagers were killed and some were buried alive. Mr. He Lao's father was buried alive by Russian soldiers, and his daughter-in-law was not spared from hiding in the radish cellar and was shot. Mr. He Lao dreamed of a strong motherland and said to Zhou Enlai with passion! "I am old today. If I have any wishes, I hope you can make the country stronger in the future! " Mr He Lao also paired up with Zhou Enlai. He said the last sentence: "Not a slave of the great powers." Zhou Enlai thought for a moment, and the next sentence was right: "Swear to be the master of China." Mr. He Lao said happily: "Good! All right! Great! " Mr. He Lao saw the future of the motherland and the hope of the nation from Zhou Enlai. Zhou Enlai also received patriotic education, which further stimulated "the enthusiasm of studying for the rise of China" and "studying for the rise of China!" "Work hard for China to take off!" Zhou Enlai, a great man, has set this lofty goal since he was a child.

Galileo, who is diligent and studious.

"Galileo"

Respondent: 222.85.83. * 2009- 12- 14 20: 12.

Funny Rola Chen.

In the early days of the People's Republic of China, Chen Yi was the mayor of Shanghai. I once gave a speech to a business person. There were precious flowers and exquisite tea sets on the podium. As soon as Chen Yi took office, he said, "I am easily excited when I speak, and I easily dance when I am excited. If these things on the lecture table are damaged by me, the mayor of my supply system really can't afford it, so I ask the host of the conference to support me, so I'd better take them down first. " The participants immediately gave a relaxed laugh.

At a meeting in the 1960s, Chen Yi shouted loudly for the implementation of the intellectual policy: "You can't put the hat of bourgeois intellectuals who have been reformed and tested for decades on all intellectuals!" Speaking of this, Chen Yi took off his hat, bowed to the delegates attending the meeting, and then said loudly: "Today, I took off my hat for you!" This sincere feeling and just right sense of humor moved the participants.

Most of Chen Yi's speeches don't have to be written. However, he is eloquent, and Kan Kan also talked about this point, often convincing the audience with clever and interesting words. At a meeting, someone saw him holding a manuscript paper and looked down from time to time, only to find that it was a blank piece of paper. "Manager Chen, how can you use a blank speech?" He was asked after the meeting. He replied, "I don't need a manuscript. People will say I'm not serious and talk nonsense."

* * * and General Luo Ruiqing.

Luo Ruiqing is a famous strategist in China. 1906 was born in Nanchong county, Sichuan province. 1926 joined the China Youth League and studied at the Whampoa Military Academy Wuhan Branch in the same year. 1928, transferred from * * * Youth League to China * * * Production Party. 1929 Join the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, he served as the director and vice president of education of China People's Anti-Japanese Military and Political University, and the director of the Eighth Route Army Political Department. During the war of liberation, he held various positions. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as Minister of Public Security of the Central People's Government, Commander and Political Commissar of the Public Security Army, Vice Premier the State Council, Secretary-General of the Central Military Commission, Chief of Staff of the China People's Liberation Army, Deputy Minister of National Defense and Director of the National Defense Industry Office, and Secretary-General of the Central Military Commission. Luo Ruiqing was awarded the rank of General 1955 for his outstanding military contributions over the years.

Liu Bocheng, the army god.

Liu Bocheng (1892- 1986), * * * and Guo yuanshuai. Formerly known as Liu, he was born in Kaixian County, Sichuan Province. 19 1 1 Revolution of 1911 broke out 10 In June, he joined the student army in Wanxian, Sichuan. Thus began a 70-year military career. 19 12 Spring, Liu Bocheng was admitted to Chongqing Army General School. He graduated ahead of schedule at the end of the year, joined the 5th Division of Sichuan Army as a trainee platoon leader, and joined the "second revolution" against Yuan Shikai with the Ministry. During the war, Liu Bocheng was promoted to company commander for meritorious service. 19 15 12 in Fuling, Sichuan, Liu Bocheng formed the fourth detachment of the Sichuan national defense army and participated in the second anti-yuan war, that is, the national defense war. 1965438+In March, 2006, Liu Bocheng was shot twice in the head and seriously injured in his right eye when he led the troops to attack Fengdu. Due to the limited medical conditions at that time, Dr. Dejiwo did not use any anesthetic to protect his cranial nerves when he removed his right eyeball. At the beginning of the operation, Liu Bocheng was holding his post, sweating profusely and saying nothing, and the operation was successfully completed. Dr. Wo couldn't help but say with emotion: "You are not a soldier, but a military god! Army god! There is really the spirit of scraping bones and healing in Guan Yunchang, the Three Kingdoms! " .

Zhu De —— From saving the country through education to joining the army.

Marshal Zhu De, 1886, 1 was born in Li Jiawan, Yilong County, Sichuan Province in February. For generations, they lived by renting out the land of landlords, and worked hard all the year round to make ends meet. A few hours before Zhu De was born, Zhu De's mother was still working. Zhu Desheng was born in such a family that he began to do what he could from an early age. When I was five years old, I went up the mountain to cut wood and grass.

Zhu De was able to go to school because he adopted his childless uncle Zhu Shilin, who liked him very much and changed his fate. At the age of six, Zhu De entered a private school. At the age of twenty, he entered Nanchong County Middle School. A year later, he was admitted to the sports school affiliated to Sichuan higher education institutions. Because of the influence of bourgeois democratic thought here, the consciousness of saving the country through education has emerged. After graduation, on 1908, several classmates and friends were invited back to Yilong County to organize a higher primary school, and Zhu Deren was appointed as the school's physical education teaching and general affairs. The number of students has increased rapidly from a few to more than 70. Although schools were established, local tyrants and evil gentry opposed new ideas and suppressed education. The darkness of society, the sufferings of the people and the decay of the ruling class made Zhu De realize that education could not save the country. He resolutely abandoned religion to join the army and embarked on a tortuous and great revolutionary road.