Universities, with scientific names, are cultural institutions with unique functions, institutions of higher learning that inherit, research, integrate and innovate advanced academic knowledge, and are interrelated with social, economic and political institutions. It is not only the product of the development of human culture to a certain stage, but also a unique university culture gradually formed on the basis of long-term school-running practice through historical accumulation, self-efforts and the influence of external environment [1]? .
Universities have a history of thousands of years, which can be traced back to its birth, mainly from Germany, Britain and other countries. Modern universities in China originated in the West, which gradually evolved from European medieval universities, British universities and German universities to American universities. No matter which era, universities are creative inheritors of previous universities, not deniers [2]? .
Modern universities directly originated from European medieval universities in 12 and 13 centuries. Ancient Egypt, India and China are the cradles of higher education, and ancient Greece, Rome, Byzantium and Arab countries have established relatively perfect and developed higher education systems. Although many educational historians call these local institutions of higher learning universities, strictly speaking, they are not real universities.