1, Tsinghua University (Beijing)

2. Peking University (Beijing)

3. Xiamen University (Xiamen, Fujian)

4. China University of Science and Technology (Hefei, Anhui)

5. Nanjing University (Nanjing, Jiangsu)

6. Fudan University (Shanghai)

7. Tianjin University (Tianjin)

8. Harbin Institute of Technology (Harbin, Heilongjiang)

9. Zhejiang University (Hangzhou, Zhejiang)

10, Nankai University (Nankai District, Tianjin)

1 1, Xi An Jiaotong University (Shaanxi Xi)

12, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (Wuhan, Hubei)

13, Southeast University (Nanjing, Jiangsu)

14, Wuhan University (Wuhan, Hubei)

Shanghai Jiaotong University (Shanghai) 15

16, China Ocean University (Qingdao)

17, Shandong University (Jinan, Shandong)

18, Hunan University (Changsha, Hunan)

19, China Renmin university (Haidian district, Beijing)

20. Beijing Institute of Technology (Haidian District, Beijing)

2 1, Jilin University (Changchun, Jilin)

22. Chongqing University (Chongqing)

23. University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (Chengdu, Sichuan)

24. Dalian University of Technology (Dalian, Liaoning)

25. Sichuan University (Chengdu, Sichuan)

26. Sun Yat-sen University (Guangzhou, Guangdong)

27. South China University of Technology (Guangzhou, Guangdong)

28. Beihang University (Haidian District, Beijing)

29. Lanzhou University (Lanzhou, Gansu)

30. Northeastern University (Shenyang, Liaoning)

3 1, Northwestern Polytechnical University (Xi 'an, Shaanxi)

32. Beijing Normal University (Haidian District, Beijing)

Tongji University (Shanghai)

34. Central South University (Changsha, Hunan)

35. China Agricultural University (Haidian District)

36. National University of Defense Technology (Changsha, Hunan)

37. Northwest A&F University (Xianyang, Shaanxi)

38. East China Normal University (Shanghai)

39. Central University for Nationalities (Haidian District, Beijing)

2 1 1 list of engineering universities

1, Tsinghua University

2. Peking University

3. China Renmin University

4. Beijing Jiaotong University

5. Beijing University of Technology

6.Beihang University

7. Beijing Institute of Technology

8. University of Science and Technology Beijing

9. beijing university of chemical technology

10, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications

1 1, China Agricultural University

12, Beijing Forestry University

13, Communication University of China

14, Central University for Nationalities

15, Beijing Normal University

16, Central Conservatory of Music

17, university of international business and economics

18, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine

19, Beijing Foreign Studies University

20. Youshi University in China

2 1, China University of Political Science and Law

22. Central University of Finance and Economics

23. North China Electric Power University

24. Beijing Sport University

25. China Geo University (Beijing)

26. Shanghai Jiaotong University (9 universities in Shanghai)

Fudan University

28. East China Normal University

29. Shanghai International Studies University

Donghua University

3 1, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics

Tongji University

33. East China University of Science and Technology

34.shanghai university

35. Nankai University (Tianjin 3)

36.tianjin university

37. Tianjin Medical University

38. Chongqing University (Chongqing No.2 Middle School)

39. Southwest University (Chongqing)

40. Hebei University of Technology (Hebei 1 Institute)

4 1, Taiyuan University of Technology (Shanxi 1 Institute)

42. Inner Mongolia University (Inner Mongolia 1 Institute)

43. Dalian University of Technology (Liaoning 4)

44. Northeastern University

45.liaoning university

46. Dalian Maritime University (Dalian)

47. Jilin University (Jilin 3)

48. Northeast Normal University (Jilin)

49. Yanbian University (Jilin)

50. Harbin Institute of Technology (4 universities in Heilongjiang)

5 1, Haier University of Engineering

52. Northeast Agricultural University

53. Northeast Forestry University

54. Nanjing University (Jiangsu 1 1 Institute)

55. Southeast University

56. Suzhou University

57. Nanjing Normal University

58. China University of Mining and Technology

59. China Medical University

60. Hohai University

6 1, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics

62. Kangnam University

63. Nanjing Agricultural University

64. Nanjing University of Science and Technology

65. Zhejiang University (Zhejiang 1 Institute)

66. China University of Science and Technology (Anhui 3)

67.Anhui University

Hefei University of Technology

69. Xiamen University (2 universities in Fujian)

70.fuzhou university

7 1, Nanchang University (Jiangxi 1 Institute)

72. Shandong University (3 universities in Shandong)

73. China Ocean University

74. China Youshi University (East China)

75. Zhengzhou University (Henan 1 Institute)

76. Wuhan University (7 universities in Wuhan, Hubei)

77. Huazhong University of Science and Technology

China Geo University.

79. Wuhan University of Technology

80. Huazhong Normal University

8 1, Huazhong Agricultural University

82. Zhongnan University of Economics and Law

83. Hunan University (3 universities in Hunan)

84. Central South University

85. Hunan Normal University

86. South China Normal University (4 universities in Guangdong)

87. Jinan University

88. South China University of Technology

Sun Yat-sen University

90. Guangxi University (Guangxi 1 Institute)

9 1, Sichuan University (5 universities in Sichuan)

92. Southwest Jiaotong University

93. University of Electronic Science and Technology of China

94. Sichuan Agricultural University

95. Southwestern University of Finance and Economics

96. Yunnan University (Yunnan 1 Institute)

97. Guizhou University (Guizhou 1 Institute)

98. Northwest University (Shaanxi 7)

99. Northwest Jiaotong University

100, Northwestern Polytechnical University

10 1 xidian university

102, Chang 'an University

103, Northwest A&F University

104, Shaanxi Normal University

105, Lanzhou University (Gansu 1 College)

106, Xinjiang University (2 institutes in Xinjiang)

107, Shihezi University

108 Second Military Medical University (Shanghai)

109, Fourth Military Medical University (Xi 'an, Shaanxi)

1 10, National University of Defense Technology (Changsha, Hunan)

1 1 1, Qinghai University (Qinghai 1 College)

1 12, Ningxia University (Ningxia 1 College)

1 13, Hainan University (Hainan 1 College)

1 14, Tibet University (Tibet 1 College)

Detailed introduction

The "985 Project" is a "world-class university construction project".

1On May 4th, 998, Jiang Zemin pointed out at the celebration meeting of the 0/00th anniversary of the founding of Peking University: "If China wants to realize modernization, it must have a number of first-class universities with world-class standards." He said: "Such a university should be the cradle of promoting and cultivating high-quality creative talents, the frontier of understanding the unknown world, exploring objective truth and providing scientific basis for solving major problems facing mankind, an important force for knowledge innovation and promoting the transformation of scientific and technological achievements into real productive forces, and a bridge for the exchange and reference between excellent national culture and the achievements of advanced civilizations in the world."

1998 12.24 The Ministry of Education has formulated an action plan to revitalize education facing the 2 1 century, and clearly stated that it is necessary to "create a number of world-class universities and a number of first-class disciplines", referred to as "Project 985" for short. The general idea of the "985 Project" is to build a number of world-class universities and a number of internationally renowned high-level research universities as the goal, establish a new university management system and operation mechanism, firmly grasp the important strategic opportunity period in the first 20 years of this century, concentrate resources, highlight key points, embody characteristics, give full play to advantages, adhere to leap-forward development, and take the road of building a world-class university with China characteristics. The leader of the "985 Project" leading group is Zhou Ji, Minister of Education, and the leader of the "985 Project" construction working group is Wu, Vice Minister of Education. On the basis of "2 1 1 project", according to the principle of coordinated development of national defense and civil use in China, less than 40 universities are listed in the "985 project", and Shanghai is Fudan University, Shanghai Jiaotong University and Tongji University.

It is reported that the construction goal of the second phase of the "985 Project" (2004-2007) is to consolidate the achievements of the first phase, further lay a solid foundation for the creation of world-class universities and a number of internationally renowned high-level research universities, and make a number of disciplines reach or approach the level of world-class disciplines, and through long-term efforts, build a number of world-class universities.

An Overview of National Higher Education "2 1 1 Project"

(1) the meaning of "2 1 1 project"

"2 1 1 Project" is a key construction project of higher education jointly proposed by relevant comprehensive departments in the State Council and approved by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council. "2 1 1 project" means to build about 100 institutions of higher learning and a number of key disciplines in 2 1 century.

(2) the construction goal of "2 1 1 project"

After ten years or a little longer, we will strive to have a number of universities and some key disciplines close to or reach the advanced level in the world in terms of education quality, scientific research and management by the beginning of 2 1 century, which can be comparable to famous universities and laboratories with more advanced level in the world; The teaching and scientific research level and conditions of a number of institutions of higher learning and key disciplines have been greatly improved on the original basis, reaching the domestic advanced level and having certain international influence in some aspects; According to the reasonable layout and the needs of industry and regional development, some colleges and universities are selected for key construction, so that their teaching and scientific research capabilities are significantly enhanced and reach the advanced level of industry and region.

(III) The main contents of "2 1 1 project"

There are about 1 and 100 institutions of higher learning. Select a number of high-level leading schools in various industries and fields as key construction sub-projects to make them the bases for solving major scientific and technological problems in their own industries, fields and regions and cultivating high-level professionals;

2. A number of key disciplines. On the basis of the evaluated 4 16 key disciplines, national key laboratories and engineering research centers, a number of superior disciplines are formed;

3. Public service system of higher education. It mainly includes: the rational distribution of literature resources in various disciplines and the guarantee system of scientific and technological information; High-level education management information and consulting service system; Experimental system for rational configuration, equipment utilization and resource sharing of large precision instruments and equipment; Connect with relevant international systems and networks, etc.

Difference between 1985 and 2 1 1

1, different definitions

985 University is a university that participated in the "985 Project", that is, if China wants to realize modernization, there must be a number of universities with world advanced level.

2 1 1 University is a university participating in the "2 1 1 project", that is, the construction project of about 100 universities and a number of key disciplines facing the 2 1 century.

2, the implementation time is different.

1999, the State Council approved the action plan of the Ministry of Education to revitalize education for the 2 1 century, and the "985 Project" officially started construction.

1995 1 1, 2 1 1 The project was officially started with the approval of the State Council.

3. Covering different universities

985 universities are all 2 1 1 universities, but 2 1 1 universities are not necessarily 985 universities. For example, Tsinghua University is both a 985 university and a 2 1 1 university, while Suzhou University is only a 2 1 1 university instead of a 985 university.

4, the construction content is different

The construction tasks of "985 Project" include mechanism innovation, team building, platform building, conditional support and international exchanges and cooperation.

The main contents of "2 1 1 Project" include the overall conditions of the school, key disciplines and the construction of public service system for higher education.

Which is better, 2985 or 2 1 1?

In terms of social acceptance, 985 is better than 2 1 1. 985 is the overall strength of the school, while 2 1 1 is only strong in some disciplines.

There are only 39 universities in 985, but 2 1 1 university has15 universities, and all 39 985 universities are 2 1 1 universities. It can be seen that there are still some weak 2 1 1 colleges and universities that have not been rated as 985. For example, many provinces and cities basically only have 1-2 985 colleges and universities, and even many provinces and cities do not have 985 colleges and universities.

985 University basically represents the first-class level of China University, and the list of 42 world-class universities among the dual-class universities currently implemented is also composed of all 39 985 universities plus Zhengzhou University, Yunnan University and Xinjiang University.