At present, with the approval of the Education Bureau, Jiangxi Zhang Yu College has reopened in Luojiaxi Village. The first mountain chief was Mr. Li Douluo, the former mayor of Nanchang, and the current standing mountain chief is Mr. Wu Junbao. Zhang Yu Academy is located in the west of Guangzhou No.9 Middle School, No.348 Chang Di Avenue, and is now used as the school library. Zhang Yu Academy was the family ancestral temple built by the Luojia people in the 19th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1893). Luo Yingkeng, a gentleman living in Nanhai County, saw that people of all ethnic groups in the province set up academies and examination rooms in the provincial capital one after another, and in order to facilitate the Luo family's "boarding students after having obtained the rural examination", he was exiled to the South China Sea in the 11th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1885). Hezu Temple is a public building integrating sociality, economy, culture and commemoration. It is not only convenient for children to go to the provincial capital to take the provincial examination, but also a place to worship their ancestors.
Zhang Yu College has a herringbone wind and volcano wall, which enters three places from north to south. The main buildings are Xiatang (Toumen), nave and Shangtang (Zutang), and the original Li Ning Temple on the east side is the deliberation hall and Kuixing Building. At present, the Lining shrine in the east has been demolished, but the main layout of the shrine still exists. The cornice board of the head door, the wood carving of the beam frame and the brick carving of the head door are quite fine. The plaque of "Zhang Yu Academy" in Toumen was inscribed by Li Hongzhang, a great scholar of Prime Minister Zuo. The whole hospital covers an area of more than 400 square meters and is a valuable entity for studying the architecture of Guangzhou Academy. Zhang Yu Academy has a complete management system and articles of association. 1February, 946, the academy compiled and published the Records of Guangdong Academy, entitled "Governor Luo of Guangdong". There are still some academies in Guangzhou, but it is extremely rare to publish the annals of academies. In July 2002, Guangzhou Municipal People's Government announced it as a cultural relic protection unit.
1924 in July, more than 3,000 westernization workers of China * * * production party organization went on strike in Guangzhou. The strike committee is located in Zhang Yu College, which adds a special color to this old college. Ninghua Chengguan Xiaohe Academy, formerly known as Roche Family Temple, is dedicated to the 42nd ancestor Yuan, whose ancestors are as follows. Founded in Renchen (A.D. 14 12) in the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty, it has a history of 600 years. After vicissitudes of life and seven renovations, it has maintained its original antique appearance according to the scale of the building. After three years of intensive repair and reinforcement, it was weathered by wind and rain in the 1980s 120 years, and the restoration was completed at the end of 1986. At present, it still retains its original ancient appearance and is listed as "Zhang Yu Academy", and a governing body is set up to preside over the annual Spring and Autumn Sacrifice and maintenance management.
Shek Pik Hakka Roche Ancestral Hall (also known as Roche Family Temple, Academy and Luo Memorial Hall) was built in the same light year to commemorate Luo Zhu, the ancestor of Kaixian County, and Luo, the hero of Kaixian County. The original site is located at the southern foot of Cuihua Mountain, and the East Maocai (now the former site of No.1 Middle School) was built by the river 13 1. More than 600 years ago, it is the only Shek Pik Hakka ancestral hall in Roche and the only Hakka ancestral hall in the world. According to the genealogical data of Guangdong and Taiwan, Shibi in Ninghua is the ancestral home of Hakka people in the world, and Ninghua is known as "Hakka ancestral home" and "Hakka cradle". As a result, there are 654.38+0.2 billion Hakka descendants scattered in more than 80 countries and regions on five continents, including more than 4.6 million Hakka compatriots. Descendants of Roche are an important group in the development of stone walls in Ninghua.
During the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty, people from Roche's family flourished and missed the great contribution of their ancestors to the establishment of the county. The ancestral temple was rebuilt by the river (present site) and experienced war and fire. Before the rafter was preserved, it was repaired eight times.
In the 13th year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (1725), local citizen Luo Dengbiao was elected as a candidate. He taught in Zhouning, Zhenghe and Jiangxi successively, and returned to his hometown after 30 years of Qianlong, at the age of 7 1. The erudite book Yi Wei has been included in Sikuquanshu. In order to inherit and carry forward the four masters of Fujian studies left by Mr. Luo Congyan. Once in the ancestral hall, he recruited disciples to give lectures, and listed "Zhang Yu Academy". There are stone tablets in the temple: Mr. Cai Cai instructed by Ninghua also set up an altar to give lectures in the temple. Created a historical precedent for running a ancestral hall. Zhang Yu College got its name from this.
The total ancestral hall covers an area of about 140.2 square meters, and the main hall can accommodate hundreds of people. There are patios, lower corridors and back corridors on the two wings, and 12 kitchen on the right. The ancestral hall is shaped like a little tiger, because there are pigs on the ridge of the mountain gate, which means that the tiger has pig food as security and sits in the town to suppress evil. The dragon fish phoenix on the roof symbolizes that men jump out of their homes and prosper. This lady is as beautiful as a phoenix. The two gates are painted with Tea God and Wei Yulei Gate respectively. In the main hall, the shrine enshrines all the clans below Luo Zhu, the first ancestor of Han Dynasty, and the ancestral tablets of past dynasties. In front of the shrine, the statue of Luo, the ancestor of Kaixian County in Ninghua, the merit box and the fire warning sign ... 24 pairs of * * * are listed in the temple. On the two walls of the main hall, there are portraits of ancestors, genealogical wall charts of enterprises and compliance rooms, and schematic diagrams of Hakka Roche migration. There are materials such as merit monument, current affairs, politics, law, family planning, calligraphy, Bamin famous temple, the former site of Soviet Security Bureau in Fujian and Jiangxi provinces, and publicity activities of new culture ancestral temple. The words "Roche Family Temple", "Zhang Yu Academy" and "Luo Lingji Memorial Hall" are hung on the gatehouse. On the left and right sides of the gate, there are signs of the former site of the revolutionary base area and the names of "Roche Clan Association" and "Zhang Yu Academy Culture Research Association". There are two stone tablets marked with key historical and cultural relics protection units at the county and provincial levels in the wall. With the vigorous promotion of Guizhou Governor Luo Raodian, Zhang Yu Academy in eastern Guizhou has become one of the four major academies in Zhang Yu, which are equally famous with Zhang Yu Academy in Jiangxi, Zhang Yu Academy in Guangdong and Zhang Yu Academy in Fujian. In 2004, Zhang Yu College in East Guizhou moved to Yangchang Village, Yangchang Town, Wudang District, Guiyang City. It is more than 30 kilometers away from Guiyang, the provincial capital, and covers an area of more than 30 acres. Surrounded by mountains and green water on three sides, it has convenient transportation and broad horizons. It is a good place for cultural exchange.
"Nine Sheep Sculpture" at the entrance of the Academy: Xintian, formerly known as Yangjiu Military Field, began in the Ming Dynasty and was originally the Linquan Food City in Dushuo, Nanjing.
In front of the memorial archway of the academy, there is a very eye-catching stone tablet. The word "Shi Lian" originated from the Three Kingdoms. Sun Quan's men are too hidebound and incorruptible to be an official. When they got home, they were dissatisfied with a boat, because all their belongings were too shallow to sail, so they had to move a big stone on the shore to press the boat to get home smoothly. The boulder that came home after pressing the boat was called "Shi Lian" by later generations, and "Shi Lian" has since become a symbol of being an honest official!
The plaque of "Zhang Yu Academy" hanging at the entrance of the Academy was inscribed by Su Yibo and Li Hongzhang, a great scholar in the Qing Dynasty. There is a couplet on each side: cultivate righteousness in the chest and cultivate perfection in the world.