Ftb university - Education and Training Encyclopedia

Ftb university

wrong

real

wrong

real

wrong

10.

real

Dictation to fill in the blanks

Note: In this part of the test, you will hear an article, which will not be written completely. You will listen to this article twice. When listening, you are asked to fill in the blanks with the words you hear. (10)

Many families may cause fires, but you can make your home fire-proof according to the following suggestions:

1. Don't plug too many appliances into a socket. 13 does it taste strange? If yes, pull it out for repair or 14.

2. Never leave cooking 15. There should be nothing in the cooking area that might catch fire. If the oil pan is on fire, cover the flame with a lid. After cooking, turn off the stove, gas and other appliances.

3. Keep matches and lighters away from children. Please keep these 17 out of the reach of children. Teach children that matches and lighters are not toys.

4. 18 fire extinguisher. A fire extinguisher can let you put out a small fire. Check your equipment regularly to make sure it works properly when needed.

5. Plan and practice the escape route. Draw two ways out of each room. Practice your escape plan with your family. If windows are part of the plan, make sure they can be opened easily. Clean the stairs of 19, it may block your way.

In case of fire, let everyone leave the house first. Then call the fire department. When the apartment is on fire, take the stairs instead of the 20th floor. If you have to cross a smoky area, crawl on your hands and knees. If possible, cover your nose and mouth with a damp cloth. If your clothes catch fire, fall to the ground and roll to put out the fire. Once everyone has left the house, no one should go in again.

Number of events

protect

13. Equipment

14. Replaced

Unattended

household appliances

project

18. Installation

target

lift

reading comprehension

Note: This part has two paragraphs. There are some questions or unfinished statements at the end of each article. Each of them has four choices. Click the best choice. (20 points)

I'm afraid we have to accept the fact that criminals are getting younger and younger, but unfortunately, their crimes are getting more and more serious. I just hope we don't have to admit it, but in doing so, we must first ask ourselves what is wrong with our society, and our children obviously don't care about law and order. The days of thieves who secretly stole a few apples from a bucket or a bag of candy from a chain store are actually over. The other day, I had the opportunity to say this to a young criminal. "Candy in chain stores?" He said, "You must be joking. That's a child's thing. " I can add that he is 1 1 years old. In other words, today's young criminals will find it ridiculous to risk being caught for petty theft. Anyway, they have enough money in their pockets to buy the candy they want. I think we have reached a point where we are too easy to blame anyone but ourselves. Faced with a society that often rejects them on the grounds of skin color, race or low academic ability, these children regard crime as a means to enhance their self-esteem. Influenced by movies and TV programs that beautify the role of criminals, they quickly identified with these anti-heroes. The Law on the Protection of Children and Adolescents (1969) is increasingly inadequate to cope with the rise of juvenile delinquency, which is a growing concern of police and magistrates. Because the emphasis is on the causes and treatment of their crimes, rather than on the old-fashioned punishment methods, the children themselves know very well that there is almost no way to prevent them from continuing to rob, destroy or even lead to the death of the people they choose to intimidate in some cases. I don't like this situation as much as you do. For the sake of our own interests and the interests of our future generations, we can't continue to adopt the attitude of "this has nothing to do with me" that we have adopted for a long time. We must unite and jointly demand a stricter and more disciplined approach to these young criminals.

2 1. According to this article, the crime committed by teenagers is _ _ _ _ _.

Overrated in the report of social problems.

B. The result was out of control

If measures are not taken in time, the consequences will be very serious.

Caused a series of violent acts.

22. In the article, the author clearly points out that _ _ _ _ B _ _ _ _ _ _

We should focus on the handling of juvenile delinquency.

Young people nowadays ignore law and order.

C. the old-fashioned punishment method has no effect.

D. Children often have more petty theft.

23. By "growing up in movies and TV to beautify the role of criminals", the author means _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

Movies and TV programs describe crimes and illegal activities well.

Criminals in movies and TV plays lead wonderful lives.

C. children are deeply influenced by anti-heroes

D. The description of criminals in movies and TV plays is not exaggerated.

24. On the issue of dealing with juvenile delinquency, the author is obviously in favor of _ _ _ _ _ A _ _ _ _.

A. severe punishments used in the past

Show great concern for our children

C. More patient ways to reform young offenders

D treat every juvenile delinquent as our own child.

25. It can be inferred from the article that _ _ _ _ _ _.

Young criminals don't risk being caught for petty theft.

B. Children regard crime as a means to enhance their self-esteem.

C few measures have been taken to prevent children from committing crimes.

It's time for us to definitely change our attitude towards teenagers.

In a competitive economy, consumers can usually choose several different brands of the same product. However, under their labels, these products are often almost the same. One manufacturer's toothpaste is often very different from another manufacturer. Two different brands of shampoos may differ only in fragrance or color. This means that shoppers usually have no reason to choose one brand over another. Therefore, manufacturers are faced with a problem-how to maintain high enough sales to maintain business. Manufacturers solve this problem through advertising. Through advertising, every manufacturing company tries to convince consumers that their products are special. In fact, according to the attractiveness of advertising, advertising can be divided into three types.

One type of advertisement tries to attract consumers' rational thinking. For example, it may say that the dentist recommended flash toothpaste, or it may announce that the barking dog food contains a special vitamin-rich ingredient called K-9. When selling products, the authenticity of advertisements may not be as important as the real appearance. Scientific methods give people the appearance of truth.

Another type of advertisement tries to please potential buyers. Products that are inherently boring, such as washing powder or pesticides, are often advertised in interesting ways. One way to do this is to make the product look vivid. Advertisers can draw cartoon eyes, arms and legs on cleaning powder cans, and then let these cartoon characters scrub the sink. This kind of advertisement is silly, but it is also very interesting. Advertisers believe that consumers are likely to remember and buy products that consumers think are interesting.

Associating products with pleasant things is the third attractive skill. This kind of advertisement implies that the product will satisfy some basic human desires. One such wish is to be envied by others. Many car advertisements fall into this category. They imply that when others see you driving a hot new car, they will envy you and even envy you. This attraction is sometimes enhanced by hiring celebrities to speak for products.

26. There are many kinds of shampoos on the market. According to the author's understanding, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

They are completely different from each other.

B.they are usually the same in essence.

C.they have similar appearances.

D. They are sold at different prices.

27. Manufacturers start advertising because they want to _ _ _ _b _ _ _ _

Give consumers real information about their products.

Make their products more competitive.

Cheat consumers into buying their products.

Solve the problems in sales promotion

28. "Scientific methods give people the appearance of truth" (para. 10). 2) It is most likely to indicate _ _ _ _ C _ _ _ _ _ _

Consumers firmly believe in scientific methods.