Thesis on sexual morality of college students 1 Contemporary college students? Sexual morality? My opinion on the problem of disappearance "
With the development of social economy, people's minds are constantly liberated, and the marriage ban for college students is lifted, there are some worrying problems in the concept and behavior of college students in China, such as premarital sex, chaotic sexual relations, unmarried pregnancy and other phenomena that ignore sexual morality. Therefore, it is urgent to take effective measures to strengthen the sexual moral education of college students.
Keywords:: sexual moral education for college students
The so-called sexual morality is the sum of sexual consciousness, sexual behavior and sexual principles and norms that are unique to human life, determined by material life and economic life, and maintain the continuation and development of human beings, and rely on people's inner beliefs and social means to evaluate good and evil. Sexual morality is the code of conduct that social morality permeates in sexual life, regulates the contradiction between human physiological function and social civilization, is the standard of people's sexual behavior, and is also an important symbol to measure the cultural development level of human sexual relations. The sexual morality of college students refers to the moral norms and codes of conduct that maintain and adjust the relationship between men and women of college students.
First, the status quo of contemporary college students' lack of sexual morality
Based on what? A series of surveys on the living conditions of college students in China: Sexual openness permeates university campuses? According to the data, today's sex topic has become an open topic among college students, not college students in ivory towers? Talking about transsexuality? Nearly half of college students approve of premarital sex. Not long ago, a set of latest data released by the National Population and Family Planning Commission showed that there are as many as130,000 cases of induced abortion in China every year, ranking first in the world, of which more than half are women under the age of 25, and college students become abortions? Main force? .
Theoretically speaking, love is a kind of physical, psychological and social complex emotion that both men and women get particularly strong physical and mental enjoyment. It is the unity of sex and love, and its value goal should point to marriage. However, contemporary college students usually separate love from sex, which makes sex lose its rational guidance and return to animal-like sexual needs. Some students exist? The only proof of love is sex? If both sides are willing, they should not be morally condemned. What's more, some college students ignore sexual responsibility and think that instead of getting nothing in return or being seriously hurt in love, it is better to have sex directly and not talk about feelings. In addition, some gay men learn to directly choose women who provide sexual services to release their sexual desire. There are also some female college students who directly regard their bodies as a tool to make money. Does this look like a person? Private? Things, but this is actually a lack of sexual morality.
Second, the causes of sexual moral deviation of contemporary college students
social factor
With the increasingly frequent communication between China and the West, a large number of passive Westerners? Sexual freedom? 、? Sexual liberation? 、? Money worship? Thought was introduced into China through various cultural communication channels, which had a bad influence on people's sexual morality, especially on college students as the main body of youth. Sex based on pure love is swallowed up by pure sexual desire and money. The change of social environment is an important reason for the lack of sexual morality of college students.
(B) School factors
Sexual moral education should be an indispensable part of quality education for school students. Educators should carry out scientific, comprehensive and meticulous education on sexual morality, strengthen the teaching of comprehensive knowledge such as sexual physiology, sexual psychology, sexual ethics and sexual law, and finally achieve the effect of popularizing sexual knowledge to the public. However, at present, sexual moral education is in a state of absence in China's education system. If students can't get the correct guidance from the school, they will be influenced by wrong ideas in informal channels, especially on the Internet. New media? Did you bring it? Yellow culture? It leads to students' sexual physiological confusion, sexual psychological imbalance, lack of sexual morality, paranoid concept, sexual ethics confusion and sexual behavior anomie. Although some schools have realized this problem and taken some measures to improve it, the impact effect is not ideal due to the lack of systematic and standardized measures.
(3) Family factors
In many traditional families in China, sexual moral education has been stagnant for a long time. Both parents are afraid to talk to their children? Sex? This sensitive topic, influenced by the traditional concepts of their predecessors, is still in a state of conservative sexual concepts and lack of sexual knowledge. This will lead to negative avoidance, strong intervention, anxiety and other serious situations when facing children's sexual problems. Lack of effective and correct guidance in the family is the direct cause of children's lack of sexual morality.
(d) Peer factors
Peer group, also known as peer group, is an informal primary group composed of people with similar age, interests, hobbies, attitudes, values and social status. Peer groups are common among young people. They have frequent contacts and often get together, which has a great influence on each other, and is easy to produce a high sense of psychological identity, and finally get psychological belonging and value identity. Peer groups provide a platform for individuals to exchange various social information and opinions. Under the influence of the complex peer group environment, more and more college students gradually lost their way and lost themselves in the tide of sexual concept opening, and their sexual values deviated from the right track and were swallowed up by the wave of premarital sex around them.
(5) Self-factors
College students are in a period of rapid development of sexual physiology and psychology. On the one hand, because of physiological needs, I am eager to find ways and channels for release, and on the other hand, I am right? Sex? Full of curiosity, everyone wants to explore and try. As a result, some college students lack psychological binding force and self-control, and fall into the misunderstanding of sexual morality, which further promotes the proliferation of adolescent sexual behavior.
College students are in an important period of the formation of sexual morality, and they are easily disturbed and influenced by many bad factors from outside, which greatly reduces their ability to distinguish right from wrong. When dealing with the relationship between men and women, there will be the lack of sexual morality, the weakening of sexual self-discipline, the enhancement of self-awareness and self-satisfaction, bold and high-profile implementation, ignoring the constraints of morality and law? Eccentric? Behavior.
Third, the countermeasures to strengthen the sexual moral education of contemporary college students
(1) enhancement? Sex? Environmental purification is a solid foundation and reliable guarantee for promoting sexual moral education.
Contemporary college students are greatly eroded by social anomie and destroyed by the proliferation of online pornography, which leads to serious deformity and lack of their sexual concepts, sexual consciousness and sexual morality. Therefore, the relevant departments should attach great importance to it, pay special attention to it, crack down on pornographic and obscene culture, implement comprehensive management, unite with organizations from all walks of life to purify the social atmosphere, resolutely put an end to the bad infringement of black forces and prevent the occurrence of dangerous hidden dangers. Let the whole society listen attentively, water with love and spread with affection, so that the flowers of the motherland can have a healthy, pure and happy world.
(2) Paying attention to the construction of campus culture is an effective way to improve sexual moral education.
Campus culture is the unique spiritual environment and cultural atmosphere of the school, in which campus ethos or campus spirit can best reflect the essential content of campus culture. To strengthen the construction of campus culture and improve the effectiveness of sexual moral education, we should pay attention to the following aspects: First, pay attention to the rectification and supervision of the surrounding environment of the school. Relevant administrative departments should focus on cracking down on the surrounding areas of colleges and universities? Daily rent? 、? Hour room? Waiting for hotels and inns of all sizes. Take effective measures to improve the quality of students' living environment and create a healthy and comfortable cultural environment. Second, improve the management system of student apartments. Dormitory culture and the exchange of ideas between peers play an important role in students' daily life. Therefore, colleges and universities should strictly implement relevant management systems, thoroughly implement various rules and regulations, prohibit the opposite sex from staying overnight, and take dormitory culture construction as one of the important platforms for sexual moral education. Third, the construction of campus online psychological counseling center. Psychological counseling can play a very good role in counseling and relieving psychological pressure, and can solve students' sexual psychological problems scientifically and comprehensively. In addition, with the support of the new media network, students can have related psychological counseling online, which can promote their physical and mental health development more effectively.
(3) Strengthening the education of society, school, family and oneself is the key link to improve the lack of sexual morality.
Society, schools and families should cooperate with each other, play a common role, carry out colorful sexual moral education activities, adopt a multi-level, all-round, multi-form, wide-ranging, multi-channel and three-dimensional comprehensive model, and strengthen the popularization, publicity and education of sex science. Make use of the communication power of the media, make positive guidance through publications, radio, television, internet and other channels, create a new environment for college students to receive sexual moral education in an all-round way, and make sexual moral knowledge exert a subtle influence on the majority of students.
In addition, colleges and universities should focus on cultivating high-quality and comprehensive teachers, add specialized elective courses and series of special lectures, and increase the teaching of interpersonal skills, rules and norms of love, life skills and other knowledge, so that college students can realize the harm of unhealthy sexual behaviors such as premarital sex, cohabitation, sexual crimes, and learn how to really fall in love, how to standardize communication etiquette, how to improve the civilized quality of sexual communication, how to establish a correct view of marriage, and how to be correct after having sex.
Strengthen college students' sexual moral education, correct attitudes, clarify responsibilities, identify key points, enhance effectiveness, and bring them into the comprehensive system of quality education in colleges and universities, build an all-round and multi-level sexual education mechanism that organically combines sexual physiology, sexual psychology, sexual ethics and sexual law, enhance the subject consciousness of the educated, and give full play to the combined advantages of comprehensive cultural environments such as society, schools, families and peers.
Youth is the main force and successor of future social construction. Under the new situation of scientific layout of economic, political, cultural, social and ecological civilization in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, only by seriously exploring effective ways of sexual moral education and stimulating individuals' consciousness of actively and extensively participating in sexual education activities can sexual moral education achieve good results.
References:
Zhang Li. The hidden worry of teenagers' moral education &; Think [M]. Beijing: Higher Education Press, 2004.2.
[2] Sun Ping. The Present Situation, Problems and Countermeasures of Sexual Morality Education for College Students in China [J]. Full-text Database of Excellent Master's Dissertations in China in 2006
[3] People's Network-Life Times
[4] Jia Xiaoming. Mental health of college students [M]. Beijing: beijing institute of technology press, 2005.90.
About the author: Liang Yan (1987-), female, Han nationality, from Changzhi City, Shanxi Province, is a graduate student majoring in ideological and political education in Zunyi Medical College, and her research direction is ideological and political education; Wang Guozhen (197 1-), male, Han nationality, from Majiang County, Guizhou Province, director of teaching and research section, associate professor, tutor of master students, research direction: ideological and political education.
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