One,
One book and two books refer to the batch of college entrance examinations, one refers to a batch of undergraduates, and the other refers to a batch of undergraduates. It is generally believed that one is a key undergraduate university and the other is an ordinary undergraduate university.
A batch of undergraduate students, also known as the first batch of undergraduate students, refers to the first batch of schools that enrolled students at the undergraduate education level during the college entrance examination in Chinese mainland. The admission score line generally reaches the promotion line of a batch of undergraduate students in the college entrance examination, and the undergraduate education system is usually 4-6 years. Students are awarded undergraduate diplomas and bachelor's degree certificates after normal graduation.
The first batch of undergraduate schools are generally 985 Project /2 1 1 engineering/some high-level provincial key, provincial * * * construction and basic capacity-building engineering colleges in central and western universities (also known as Small 2 1 1 engineering colleges), which are generally strong in terms of teachers, scientific research and teaching.
The second batch of undergraduate students (also known as the second batch of undergraduate students) refers to the schools that recruit undergraduate students when enrolling students in the college entrance examination in China, and the admission scores should generally reach two lines. In the second batch of undergraduate enrollment schools, the admission scores should generally reach two lines, and the academic year is generally 4-6 years. After graduation, students will be awarded undergraduate diplomas and bachelor's degree certificates.
The second batch of undergraduate schools are mainly provincial undergraduate colleges and ordinary public undergraduate colleges, and their comprehensive strength is usually lower than that of colleges admitted to the college entrance examination. Some universities with the highest comprehensive strength in the country are also enrolling students in the second batch of undergraduate college entrance examinations.
In the college entrance examination, the scores of undergraduate entrance examinations are divided into three batches according to the scores, and two (two) ordinary colleges and universities are the second batch of undergraduate entrance examinations, second only to the first batch and one (the highest ranking). Every year, the total scores of ordinary two-line and candidates are different. Ordinary two universities (hereinafter referred to as "two universities") include: two public universities and two private universities.
Second, the historical evolution
2065438+September 2004, the State Council issued the "Implementation Opinions on Deepening the Reform of Examination Enrollment System", which proposed to create conditions to gradually cancel the enrollment batches of ordinary colleges and universities; Starting from 20 15, the pilot reform of admission batches will be carried out in qualified provinces.
As of July 20 18, there are 23 provinces including Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin, Hebei, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Shandong, Fujian, Sichuan, Guangxi, Hubei, Jiangxi, Shanxi, Liaoning, Guangdong, Inner Mongolia, Chongqing, Guizhou, Henan, Anhui, Tibet, Yunnan, Xinjiang and Heilongjiang 2020.
Among them, Beijing, Shanghai, Shandong, Hainan, Zhejiang, Guangdong, Liaoning and Tianjin no longer take college entrance examinations in batches.