With the revival of European cities, universities appeared in the12nd century. They first appeared in Italy, and then were established in France, Britain and other countries. The most famous universities are Paris University, Oxford University and Cambridge University.
The realistic universities in Europe have a strong religious atmosphere. The university has established a degree system with literature, law, medicine and theology as its main disciplines. In the middle of 2009, most European countries established a new academic system, and university education became an organic part of modern national education system.
Modern universities are developed on the basis of meeting the needs of social development for senior professionals.