Deep-rooted g nsh n-d Guo: the foundation is solid and unshakable. Has become the center of personality, difficult or impossible to change, reduce or eliminate.

It's easy to do or handle, and it doesn't need much effort.

Perseverance chí zhī yǐ heng: Continuous, uninterrupted, keep going like that.

Lesson 14 "the spirit of knowing books and being reasonable"

Sincere chéngyì: sincere intention; Let their thoughts come from sincerity, neither deceiving others nor deceiving themselves.

Meaning ZHēngxρn: mindfulness.

Cultivate one's morality xishēn: cultivate one's mind and body, cultivate one's virtue.

Qijia: the innovation and management of housekeeping.

Gé w ù zhī: From The Book of Rites University: "The matter of knowing the case, the matter of knowing the case." Wu Ge, inferring the principle of things; Know and gain knowledge. The eight items put forward in "Great Learning", namely, respecting things, knowing knowledge, honesty, integrity, self-cultivation, keeping the family in order, governing the country and calming the world, became a part of the basic program of Neo-Confucianism after the Southern Song Dynasty.

Stand by and watch. Xiùshǒu-pángguān: Arm in arm, look. Metaphor is to stay out of it, not to participate, not to ask, not to help.

Lesson 15 "Two Essays", "Talking about Reading" and "Don't ask for a solution"

Seaweed decoration Z snipe: modifying and polishing the article.

○ ○○○○○○○○○○○○○; Cunning.

Cross-examination

Ethics: the theory about the origin and development of morality, the code of conduct of human beings and the obligations between people.

Obstruction: not smooth.

Xu nzhāng-zhāijù: read-only notes ready-made words. Metaphor is limited to the use of ready-made words, lacking creativity.

It tastes like chewing wax. Wèitóngjiáolà: To describe is tasteless, which means that articles or words are dull, lifeless and uninspiring.

Chumá o-qiú c: Deliberately grasping other people's minor faults.

I don't want to know much. Bù iú-Shè nji: The original meaning of reading is only understanding, not focusing on word-for-word explanation, which is not derogatory. Now refers to not studying hard and not seeking in-depth understanding; It also means that there is no in-depth understanding of the situation.

Arrogance: Extreme arrogance.

Chewing on words y m: owé n-jiá oz: It means thinking too much about words. Used to satirize those who are obsessed with words and don't understand the essence of the spirit. It also satirizes those who like to show off their knowledge when they speak.

Because of small losses, small interests lead to big losses.

Suddenly get through: I understand it all at once. Sudden: An open or accessible appearance.

Opening books is good for you. Kā ijuà ny ǒ uyi: Reading is good for you.

Lesson 16 Have China people lost confidence?

XuáNXáNX: describes the metaphysical nothingness of Tao, and also refers to the metaphysical nothingness of Tao; Describe mystery and make people feel.

Cheat kuāngpiàn: lie and deceive people; Cheating.

Nostalgia hurts today: nostalgia; Miss ancient people and things (do more poems about historical sites); I got hurt today and felt sorry for the reality.

Plead for the people wè imí n-qǐ ngming: In the past, it meant to be the master of the people and stand up and reflect their sufferings.