The opening report initially stipulated the specific contents and steps of research in all aspects. The following is my opening report on logistics. Welcome to read for your reference and reference!
Opening report on logistics I
Discussion on the Application of Concurrent Engineering in China Petrochemical Pipeline Engineering Construction
Paper language: Chinese
Your research direction: logistics management.
Are there any data processing requirements? number
Your country: China.
Your school background: a first-class key university in China.
Number of words required: 32000+3000.
Purpose of the thesis: Master's degree.
Do you need a blind test (for doctoral or master students): Yes.
Supplementary requirements and explanations: 1. The opening report requires 3000 words.
2. Translation of English materials is about 5,000 words.
3. Anti-plagiarism 20%
4. The text of the paper is 32,000 words.
Discussion on the Application of Concurrent Engineering in China Petrochemical Pipeline Engineering Construction
I. Research background
Concurrent engineering is the product of increasingly fierce competition in the world market. In 1980s, in order to better adapt to the changes in the market and win the competitive advantage, enterprises all over the world adopted new ideas, new methods and new technologies to improve the product development model. On the basis of CAD and CIMS technology, a number of advanced manufacturing technologies and methods have emerged in the manufacturing field, which fundamentally changed the traditional serial operation mode of enterprises. On this basis, the concept of concurrent engineering came into being.
Second, the purpose and significance of the study
The purpose of the study
(B) Research significance
Third, the domestic and foreign research summary
Four. refer to
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Bai Qinghua, He Yulin. System integration and information integration of CIMS [M]. Beijing: Press of Ministry of Electronic Industry, 1997.
[3] Wednesday, Chen Chuanming, Lu Minghong. Principles and methods of management [M]. Shanghai: Fudan University Press, 2002.
[4] Wang. Project information management [M]. China Building Industry Press, 2007
[5] Li Xiaodong, Zhang Dequn, Sun Lixin. Construction Engineering Information Management [M]. Machinery Industry Press, 2007.
[6] Zhang. Research on the application of concurrent engineering in engineering projects [J]. Shanxi Architecture, 20 1 1(0 1)
[7] Dong Wang, Shou Tiancheng,. Research on product design method based on concurrent engineering concept [A] Proceedings of the National Advanced Manufacturing Technology Forum and the 8th Workshop on Manufacturing Automation and Information Technology [C], 2009.
[8] Zhang Dandan, Huang Chengfeng. A study on the influence of expressway on the economic development of backward areas [J]. Journal of Chongqing Jiaotong University (Social Science Edition), 2007(04)
[9] Zhu Shunying, Liu Wei, Zhang, Pan. Contribution and elasticity analysis of highway construction investment to economic growth [J] Journal of Chongqing Jiaotong University, 2003(03)
[10] Li Ping. Analysis on the Sustainable Development Ability of expressway from Chongqing to Changzhou [J]. Journal of Chongqing Jiaotong University (Natural Science Edition) in 2007 (S 1)
Zhang Baohua. Broaden channels and improve Shanxi highway construction investment and financing system [J]. Journal of Taiyuan City Vocational and Technical College, 2006(05)
[12] Lin Qing, Wang Qing. Beijing-Fuzhou expressway Construction and Sanming Regional Economic Development [J]. Science, Technology and Industry, 2005(04)
[13] Wang Li. Construction technology and quality control of sand-filled subgrade widening in expressway [J]. hunan communication science and technology, 2008(0 1)
[14] Xu Wanhong, Mou Rui, Ma Shixiao, Gao Chunshan. Application of Concurrent Engineering in Project Management [J]. Journal of Liaoning University of Engineering Technology (Natural Science Edition), 2008(03)
[15], Zhou, Ding Honglin, Sun Qinmei, Zhu Shunying. On the Entrustment System of expressway Management [J]. expressway, 2006 (10)
[16] Talia Liu, Zhou Qingming. Quantitative analysis of the pulling effect of investment in transportation infrastructure construction on national economy [J]. Highway Transportation Science and Technology, 2006(05)
Hao Yalin, Guangxu. Research on the Organization Model of Subway Project Based on Concurrent Engineering [J]. Building Economy, 2009(07)
[18] Xu Wanhong, Mou Rui, Ma Shixiao, Gao Chunshan. Application of Concurrent Engineering in Project Management [J]. Journal of Liaoning University of Engineering Technology (Natural Science Edition), 2008(03)
[19] Chen shouke, Wei zhuobin. Research on Management Mode of Construction Project Based on Concurrent Engineering [J]. Modernization of Building Management, 2004 (0 1)
[20] Ma Shixiao, Mou Rui, Gao Chunshan. Analysis and application of concurrent engineering concept in project management [J]. Journal of shenyang jianzhu university (Social Science Edition), 2007(03)
[2 1] An, Dai,. Construction Project Management Oriented to Concurrent Engineering [J]. Building Economy, 2008(S 1)
[22] Han Xiangdong, He Ren. Research on Management Mode of expressway Construction Project Based on Concurrent Engineering [J]. China Journal of Highway and Transportation, 200 1(S 1)
[23] Tan Fengkui. Research on Project Management Mode Based on Concurrent Engineering [J]. Aviation Manufacturing Technology, 2003(05)
[24] Wu Haijing. Reflections on the current large-scale project management mode [J]. Shaanxi Architecture, 2006(07)
[25] Guo Yulan, Yang, Jin Minchao. Study on project management mode and mode adjustment in expressway [J]. China Waterway (second half of the year), 2009 (0 1)
[26] Hao Yalin, Mao Peng, Guangxu. Research on Multi-project Management Mode Based on Concurrent Engineering Information Flow [J]. Project Management Technology, 2008(06)
[27] Wang Chunlei. Research on expressway's Parallel Project Management Model [J]. Enterprise Herald, 2009(07)
[28], Fu Guanghui, Deng,. Research on Management Mode of New Product Development Project Based on Concurrent Engineering [J]. Journal of Qingdao University of Science and Technology (Social Science Edition), 2006(03)
[29] Zeng Xiaowen, Marco, Xie Xiongbiao. Fuzzy comprehensive evaluation of construction project management mode in expressway [J]. statistics and decision, 20 10(06)
[30] Zhao Li, Bi Xianglin, Lu Jixiang and Chen Hongjun. Research on concurrent engineering project management mode [J]. Project management technology, 20 1 1(0 1)
[3 1] Tang Jun, Yong-Hua Wu. Aviation Subcontracting Production Management in Integrated Manufacturing Environment [J]. Aviation Manufacturing Technology, 20 10(07)
[32] Yang Weibo, Wang Shuyu, Research on the Application of Integrated Management in PMC Mode [J]. Modernization of Building Management, 2007(06)
[33] Wang Gang and Wang Zhichen. Discussion on PMC Integrated Management Mode of China Engineering Project [J]. Railway Construction, 2008(04)
[34] Han Xiangdong and He Ren. Research on Management Mode of expressway Construction Project Based on Concurrent Engineering [J]. China Journal of Highway and Transportation, 200 1(S 1)
35 Han Xiangdong. Research on planning and control method under concurrent engineering project management mode [J]. Technical Economy, 200 1( 10)
Verb (abbreviation of verb) research content and methods
Research project on intransitive verbs
Logistics opening report II
First, the basis and significance of the topic.
E-commerce is a brand-new business operation mode with the rapid development of computer network and communication technology, especially the wide application of Internet. It breaks the boundary between time and space, simplifies the trade process through global networking, thus reducing the trade cost, promoting the business restructuring of enterprises and greatly improving productivity. With the development of economy, the connotation of traditional logistics management is expanding, and reverse logistics comes into being. In reverse logistics management, return management accounts for a large proportion, especially in recent years, with the development of e-commerce and the enhancement of consumers' awareness of rights protection, product returns, especially online returns, tend to increase. Statistics show that between 2000 and 2004, online returns tripled. The increase in the return volume invisibly increases the return cost, thus reducing the profit brought by using e-commerce. According to the latest survey of Harris Interactive, a market research company, a convenient return policy is very beneficial to the development of online retailing. 90% consumers said that the website's convenient return policy and procedures played an important role in their purchase decision. 85% consumers think that if the return terms are inconvenient, they may not shop in the store; And 8 1% of consumers said that the convenience of returning goods would be taken into account when choosing a shopping store. These factors make return management a problem that online retailers have to pay attention to. In-depth study of reverse logistics and establishment of a perfect reverse logistics return management system will be beneficial to the benign development of e-commerce enterprises and enhance their development momentum. It is necessary for China's e-commerce enterprises to seriously study the phenomenon of reverse logistics, attach importance to return management, and actively build an e-commerce reverse logistics management system.
Second, research status and development trend at home and abroad
According to the investigation of American reverse logistics experts Rogors and Tibben Lembke 1999, the total logistics cost accounts for 10.7% of the total American economy, and the reverse logistics cost accounts for about 4% of the total logistics cost, which is about $35 billion in 1997. More than13 enterprises in the United States are concerned about the final disposal of their products. Especially in automobile parts manufacturing, electronic products manufacturing, publishing and catalog sales, the implementation of reverse logistics is of great significance. The resources and raw materials saved by remanufacturing reverse logistics have brought considerable economic benefits to enterprises.
The evolution of brand-new concepts of resources, environment and economy has led to the breakthrough development stage of reverse logistics. In a sense, reverse logistics, which has the reputation of "green logistics" and "environmental protection logistics", also bears another important responsibility of excellent enterprises-a sharp weapon to show the company's competitiveness and leading edge. Therefore, General Motors, Sears, 3M and many online retailers have pushed reverse logistics from the background to the focus agenda of high-level meetings, because they clearly know that effective reverse logistics systems and processes will return returned goods to inventory, sell them in clean centers, or disassemble them into parts to save costs, increase profits and improve customer service quality.
However, the research on reverse logistics in China is still in its infancy, and the related research results are still very limited. The reverse logistics market is huge and open at the same time. In China, there are a lot of gaps and potential space in the professional development of this field, whether it is services or software systems. For product enterprises, having a good reverse logistics system will reduce their pressure and enhance their strength; For third-party logistics, software developers and other service providers, reverse logistics, a rich and delicious meal, has just begun, and few people eat crabs first.
Thirdly, the research content of the paper.
This paper mainly uses the method of combining theoretical research and empirical analysis to consult books, documents and data related to e-commerce and reverse logistics. On this basis, combined with professional knowledge, a full analysis was made. In view of the problems existing in the return management of reverse logistics under e-commerce, this paper summarizes the causes and development obstacles of return from the perspective of maximizing the profits of enterprises, and analyzes the problems faced by return management. According to the actual situation of e-commerce in China today, this paper puts forward feasible solutions and feasible solutions. Mainly includes the following aspects:
1) Firstly, the basic concepts of e-commerce and reverse logistics are summarized. On the basis of analyzing their meanings and characteristics, the necessity of reverse logistics return management is summarized by comparing with forward logistics.
2) Analyzed the obstacles to the development of reverse logistics in China's current e-commerce environment, the traditional return management methods and defects, the return management mode in the e-commerce environment, the difficulties faced by enterprises today and the bottlenecks that need to be broken through in their development.
3) Summarize the key elements and some strategies and skills of reverse logistics return management under e-commerce, analyze the problems existing in reverse logistics return management, and point out that we should break through the bottleneck to obtain the development direction and solutions.
4) Focus on the management strategy of return reverse logistics in e-commerce, and specifically discuss the methods and requirements of starting point management, process management and follow-up management. At the same time, there are still many obstacles in the implementation of reverse logistics, and how to solve the existing obstacles is an urgent problem. On the basis of studying and summarizing the previous research results, the author puts forward relevant countermeasures.
5) Interpret the example of Philips return management strategy. Through the analysis and research of this case, we can further understand the various return management strategies discussed in this paper.
Fourthly, the research plan of the paper.
In-depth reading of relevant theoretical books, periodicals, reports and other documents. Absorb the existing research results, master the relevant research status, understand the research development trend and trend, enrich the theory and lay a solid foundation.
Collect information related to the research topic extensively.
By absorbing the existing research results and conducting in-depth discussion through case analysis.
Verb (abbreviation for verb) Work progress plan
Outline of intransitive verbs thesis
abstract
The first chapter is introduction.
The research purpose and significance of 1. 1
1.2 Research Status of Reverse Logistics at Home and Abroad
Chapter II Overview of E-commerce and Return Reverse Logistics
2. 1 the concept of e-commerce and reverse logistics
2.2 reverse logistics in the electronic environment
2.2 1 comparison of forward logistics and reverse logistics
2.22 characteristics of reverse logistics under e-commerce
2.3 the causes of reverse logistics under e-commerce
2.4 the necessity of reverse logistics return management under e-commerce
The third chapter is the current situation of return reverse logistics under e-commerce
3. 1 product return status
3.2 obstacles to the implementation of return management
External obstacle
Internal obstacle
The fourth chapter is the elements and logistics model of reverse logistics return management under e-commerce.
4. 1 Key elements of return logistics management of e-commerce enterprises
4. 1. 1 macro aspect
4. 1.2 Micro-aspect
4.2 Return reverse logistics mode in e-commerce environment
4.2. 1 Three reverse logistics modes of return goods
4.2.2 Return Management Mode of Third Party Return Management Center
4.3 Research on Reverse Logistics Strategy of Return Goods
4.3. 1 Formulate scientific return standards for reverse logistics.
4.3.2 ABC classification management method
4.3.3 Return Time Management
4.3.4 Return Cost Management
4.3.5 Remanufacturing Management
Chapter five is a case study-interpreting Philips' return management strategy.
5. 1 Tracing back to the source: starting from internal reform.
5.2 Large inventory
5.3 Join hands with Lianheng: Let retailers and service providers join the competition.
5.3. 1 Let retailers see the benefits.
5.3.2 Let the service providers see the profit.
label
5. Main references:
[1] Several problems in reverse logistics construction [J]. Fluid Technology, 2004
[2] Xu reverse logistics strategy in the enterprise environment [J]. Modern Logistics, 2004
[3 Ding Jing, Du Xiying. E-commerce J 1 return management in reverse logistics management. Logistics Technology and Application, 2004, f9).
[4 Feng Hui. Research on JJ reverse logistics of e-commerce. Modern Management Science, 2004, (23)
[5] Yang Yumou. Return: Turn crisis into business opportunity [J]. Marketing college.
[6] Xiong Yan. Optimization model of reverse logistics based on e-commerce and its application strategy. Journal of Shanghai University of Technology, 2005, (9).
[7] Feng Hui. Research on JJ reverse logistics of e-commerce. Modern Management Science, 2004, (23).
[8] Zhao Ning. Research on the coping strategies and solutions of reverse logistics. Modernization of shopping centers, 2007, (4).
[9] Zhu Daoli, Cui, et al. Reverse Logistics System and Technology [J]. Journal of Fudan University, 2003, (5)
[ 10 。
Tall. Analysis of enterprise logistics mode under e-commerce [J]. Logistics Science and Technology, 2003( 12):36- 37.
Joy chen, Tang Chunyong. Analysis on the effective management strategy of reverse logistics [J]. Soft Science, 2004( 1):30- 32.
[ 13 a . I . Kokkinaki r ./wuliukaitibaogo/Dekker m . b . m . de Koster c . PAPP is w . Verbeke。 E-commerce mode of reverse logistics
Contribution and Challenge [J]. Computer Society, 2002(6):292- 299.
[14 Dong Xinglin. Research on the development mode of modern logistics in e-commerce environment [J]. Shandong Social Sciences, 2004 (6):14-117.
[15 Liu Zhenbin. Analysis and design of reverse logistics in e-commerce environment [J]. Economic Management, 2006( 1):84- 86.
Diagnostic logistics research association. Analysis and control of logistics cost [M]. Hua Song, Cao Li, translated. Beijing: Electronic Industry Press, 2005.
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