Tourist guide words for Xiangxi scenic spots 1
Do you know the customs of Miao nationality in western Hunan? Do you know what a chase is? Do you know what watching a dragon farm is? Open the topic to stimulate readers' interest in reading. If you don't know, then open my collection of essays and enjoy it! Perhaps, they can broaden your horizons and increase your knowledge! State the writing purpose. On the first month of the lunar calendar, the Miao people in Xiangxi are most keen to catch up with the New Year's Fair, and the date is decided by each place. On the Spring Festival, men, women and children, dressed in festive costumes, invited each other and went to the festival in droves. The annual market is crowded, bustling and particularly lively. People can not only exchange materials, but also participate in or watch activities such as swinging, lion dancing, playing dragon lanterns and climbing knives and ladders. Young men and women also make more use of this opportunity to fall in love. Handsome men and beautiful women show their abilities, walking in twos and threes, talking about the past and the present, singing loudly, singing with each other, or packaging, or congratulating, or telling traditional stories, or improvising new words.
The more singers sing, the higher their interest, and the more listeners listen, the more energetic they are. Even if it is snowing heavily and freezing, the annual festival will be held as scheduled. Describing the scene of "catching up with the Chinese New Year" uses parallelism and metaphor. Seeing this, you must think that the Miao people in Xiangxi are very interesting and lively! What's more, every day is Dragon Farm Day, which used to be called twelve days after watching the dragon head, and then every time I see the invasion day, no matter what kind of people, I have to take a day off. If you do farm work on this day, you are guilty. Therefore, Miao people will take an active part in dragon watching field on that day, and they attach great importance to "dragon watching". The custom of "watching dragons" is a festival of Miao nationality in western Hunan. At this time, you can't wait. What festival is this? Don't worry, let me tell you that this day is the traditional song and dance festival of Miao nationality in western Hunan. On this day, Miao people will automatically gather in the agreed song and dance venue, participate in duet, listen to songs, dance and watch dances, enjoy themselves and have a jubilant atmosphere of laughter. Now that the Song and Dance Day is over, let's introduce the customs and habits of Miao people in western Hunan. If you are interested, you might as well go to Xiangxi to experience the customs and habits of the Miao people for yourself. You will be very knowledgeable and happy!
Tour guide words of Xiangxi scenic spots II
Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture is located in the northwest of Hunan Province, bordering Hubei Province, Guizhou Province and Chongqing City, with an area of 15486 square kilometers. Tujia, Miao, Hui, Yao, Dong and Bai ethnic minorities live in the territory, with a total population of 2,645,800, including Tujia 1.050 and Miao 860,000, accounting for 72.9% of the total population. It has jurisdiction over Jishou City and seven counties including Longshan, Yongshun, Baojing, Huayuan, Guzhang, Fenghuang and Luxi.
Miao ethnic group
Miao people are a very hospitable people. Rare guests and distinguished guests come to Miao Village, often after the host family invites them to drink and eat, the host family's brothers, family members, neighbors and even the whole village will continue to invite them. It can be said that "one family is close to one village". Most Miao guests include chicken, duck, fish, meat, fungus, mushrooms, tofu, bean sprouts, and dishes with ethnic characteristics such as pickled fish, pickled vegetables, sausages and blood tofu. We should not only propose a toast to persuade wine, but also sing ancient songs and flying songs for entertainment.
Houses are mostly wooden structures, including bungalows and buildings, and rectangular thatched houses. The staple food is rice, supplemented by corn, wheat and sweet potato; In some places, corn, buckwheat and potatoes are staple foods. The hobby of drinking is very common. Women's dresses vary greatly from place to place. In most areas, women wear big collars and short coats and double-breasted skirts of different lengths, some reaching to the feet and some reaching to the knees. In some areas, women wear big-breasted right-breasted shirts and wide-leg pants. Some coats are collarless, with wide lace on sleeves and trouser legs, cloth headscarves on their heads, earrings, collars, bracelets and other accessories. There are many styles of headdresses for Miao women, with various headscarves tied on the top of their heads, some wrapped in spires and domes, and some wrapped their hair on a bracket and stood high on the top of their heads. Their costumes are unique to southeastern Guizhou, with silver ornaments nailed to their clothes to form "silver clothes" and silver headdresses shaped like horns on their heads, which are as high as feet. Men's wear is not much different, a big shirt or a pair of short clothes and pants. In some areas, men wear linen jackets or robes and shawls or wool felt with geometric patterns.
Marriage custom: Young men and women are free to fall in love before marriage, and most of them combine their own wishes with seeking parents' opinions.
Funeral: Burial. Funeral is simple, but they all play funeral music with lusheng. The main festivals are Miao Year, Spring Festival, April 8th, Chinese New Year Festival, Dragon Boat Festival and Tomb-Sweeping Day.
Etiquette: At the banquet, the head of the chicken must be given to the elderly among the guests, and the drumsticks should be given to the young but infrequent guests in the distance. When eating fish, the host often gives the whole fish to the guests. Some places also offer "Horn Wine" and "Cockcomb Meat". If the guests accept them one by one, the host will be very happy. If someone drinks less and doesn't like fat, it can explain the situation. If the host is not reluctant, but has not enough to eat and drink, it is considered to look down on the host.
Taboo: on April 8, families are not allowed to herd cattle; People attending the farewell party should walk carefully along the way and never sprain their legs and feet, otherwise it will be considered unlucky; Within one month after a person dies and is buried, his family can't get married, nor can they sing or play lusheng. In some places, it is not allowed to kill dogs, let alone eat dog meat; It is forbidden to dig around the stockade, and it is forbidden to cut down ancient trees near the stockade; Men and women of the same generation are commensurate with their brothers and sisters, and the names "brother-in-law" and "brother-in-law" are the most taboo.
Tour guide words of Xiangxi scenic spots 3
Dehang is a developed Miao tourist area, located in western Hunan. It is a must-see place for traveling to Xiangxi. Why do you say that? Because this is a major "feature" of Xiangxi, how can we talk about Xiangxi without going to Fenghuang and Dehang?
We started from Jishou University by bus, and soon left the noisy city and headed for Loess Avenue. We arrived in a short time. Looking 5 meters away, Miao girls and boys dressed in gorgeous Miao costumes, shiny headdresses, cloth clothes with Miao characteristics and headscarves stood there to meet us.
Entering the gate, we came to the middle yard. There is a man and a woman standing beside a small tree. All the tourists ran around the small tree several times. This is very interesting. One circle brings luck, two circles bring peach blossoms and three circles bring wealth. I can't resist the temptation. I ran over and turned around. I hope the goddess of luck will come to me and bring me happiness. Peach blossoms are naturally unnecessary.
After several links, I finally sat in a chair in the yard, waiting for a hearty dinner, but the hospitality of the Miao people was still unfinished. Although all the dishes are served, it is impossible to eat without chopsticks. This is a beautiful and kind Miao girl. "Hello, my friends, welcome to German Airways. I think everyone's stomach has been "quacking", but you can't eat the rice you want to spray without chopsticks. Let's hand out chopsticks. " I just want to eat quickly, but there is only one chopstick in front of me. I was stunned. I quickly stopped my sister who just gave me chopsticks and asked him to get another one. She didn't say anything but smiled at me. I was puzzled, and finally the host spoke. "Maybe everyone here has some problems. Why is there only one chopstick? Then if someone can answer, we will give out a second chopstick. I suddenly realized that I still have to "make things difficult" after all this! Everyone began to guess, and they didn't guess it after N times. Finally, they had to announce the answer-wholeheartedly, why wholeheartedly? Because the Miao family is wholeheartedly for the guests. I see. The second chopstick was finally brought to the table. My stomach is about to jump out of my throat, but my meal is delayed. " Friends, do you want to eat? "Then each table sends a representative to sing a song with our Miao girls, and then we can have a meal. Miao girls are not only beautiful in appearance, but also beautiful in singing. After singing, eat when the meal is ready. It's delicious!
At 8 o'clock, the bonfire party began, and the Miao people sang and danced ... Time is ruthless, and the program is over. We have to say goodbye. We got on the bus, and Miao women stood at the door holding red candles to say goodbye to us! Miao-Han friendship lasts forever!
Tour guide words of Xiangxi scenic spots 4
In the scenic Wulingyuan scenic spot in western Hunan, there is a bright pearl-Dehang Miao Village. "Dehang" is a Miao language, which means beautiful canyon, about 24 kilometers away from Jishou City, the capital of Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture. This is a magical land, where streams crisscross, canyons are deep, waterfalls fly down, and the falling yarn waterfall with a drop of 2 16 meters is like flying in the air and hanging on the wall like silver yarn.
There are many beautiful peaks here. Pangu Peak is more than 700 meters above sea level. The mountain peak is gourd-shaped and divided into two peaks, big and small, which are steep and difficult to walk. Standing on the top of the mountain, you can see a panoramic view of Fiona Fang. There is a famous highway wonder here, which is the most dangerous barrier on Xiangchuan Highway-Aizhai Natural Barrier. It is only 6 kilometers from the foot of the mountain to the top of the mountain, but it turns 13 times. The road hovers over the castle peak like a white belt. On the driveway, you can reach out and catch the clouds like white catkins outside the window.
Between the green mountains and green waters, there are diaojiao buildings made of gray tiles and stones, smooth stone roads, exquisite stone arch bridges, and groups of barefoot girls of the Miao nationality in Huansha. There are also ancient stone mills and pipe wagons, which, driven by water power, gurgle, babble and rotate tirelessly, creating an idyllic scene. This is Dehang Miao Village.
Tour guide words of Xiangxi scenic spots 5
Rewi alley, a New Zealand writer, once called the "Ancient Phoenix City" one of the most beautiful towns in China, which was built in the Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty. This "Pearl of Xiangxi" is really "small", so small that there is only a decent east-west street in the city, but it is a green corridor.
Fenghuang ancient city is divided into old city and new city. The ancient city is surrounded by mountains and waters. The shallow Tuojiang River passes through the city, and the red sandstone wall stands on the shore. There are many ancient pagodas in Nanhua Mountain, but the pagodas are still clear.
During the dynasty, the rust-stained iron gate can still be seen in that year. There is a narrow wooden bridge on the wide river at the north gate, with stones as piers. Both of them have to pass sideways, which used to be the only way out of the city.
As the sun sets, many women on the bank of the bridge are washing clothes with mallets, and their voices ripple with the water waves. The urchin took off his clothes and played in the water. Some girls were immersed in shallow water and enjoyed the gentle touch of running water. There are many students sketching on the shore, which also adds a landscape to the town.
The most famous diaojiao building in Fenghuang ancient city is antique and full of Tujia charm, but most of the diaojiao buildings along the river are gone. Just back to Longtan, there are more than a dozen old houses, with thin wooden columns standing in the river, supporting a heavy history.
Shen Congwen's former residence is located in the Shenshi Hutong of Zhongying Street in the ancient city, like a small quadrangle in Beijing. The whole former residence is a brick-wood structure, with blue tiles and white walls and wooden lattice windows. Crossing the wind bridge and the East Gate, villagers, old houses, villagers and red umbrellas in a hurry form a contrasting picture.
Just like Shen Congwen has passed away, the ancient city of Fenghuang is not a complete ink painting, but you can still feel the charm of her epiphany from one part to another. The ancient city of Fenghuang is also suitable for one or two people to stroll slowly in the old streets, alleys and rivers of the old city in drizzly weather and savor the past with heart.
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