Beiducheng
Soon, Li Zicheng found the body of Emperor Chongzhen, and when he saw the Emperor Chongzhen killed by him, Li Zicheng was deeply moved and gave birth to the meaning of being in the same boat. Although Li Zicheng was born as a peasant and was called a "rogue", today was yesterday, and Li Zicheng also decided to let Emperor Chongzhen insist on his final majesty.
Li Zicheng went to Beijing.
Li Zicheng ordered people to buy a willow coffin, put Emperor Chongzhen in the coffin, set up an arbor outside Donghua Gate, and put the coffin of Emperor Chongzhen in it for officials to worship. But for fear of being cleaned up by Li Zicheng, few people dared to cry and worship, only a few people such as Xiangcheng Li Boguozhen, Ministry of War Lang Chengde and master Liu Yangzhen.
Emperor Chongzhen hanged himself.
Cheng De, formerly known as Zhang Chengde, was born in Huozhou, Shanxi. He was ambitious in his childhood and was famous for his loyalty and filial piety. During the reign of Wei Xin in Chongzhen (163 1 year), he was recruited as a scholar to restore his surname. Because Cheng De was only the third in the class, he was released as an official, but he was jailed for impeaching his subordinates for corruption. During his imprisonment, his father, concubines and other family members died one after another.
A few years later, Cheng De, who was exiled, met with an amnesty and returned to China. He also made a magistrate in Rugao to fill the vacancy. It was browsed by Emperor Chongzhen because of its shortcomings. He was quickly promoted to Director of Ordnance Department of Ministry of War, and soon became Foreign Minister of the Command. Seeing that the times were more difficult, Li Zicheng approached the capital, and Cheng De was depressed, but he made a powerful change.
After all, in March of 1644, the country was irretrievable. Li Zicheng finally conquered the northern capital, and Emperor Chongzhen, who insisted on not moving south, had to hang himself. Cheng De was heartbroken when he heard the news. After learning that Chongzhen's coffin was placed outside Donghua Gate, he was ready to go to worship. He bought chicken and wine, left the spirit of Chongzhen to cry and worship, and cried while stroking the coffin. Dashun army, who guarded the coffin and supervised the country, was furious. They didn't want to see this happen, so they drew their swords and threatened Chengde, and Chengde was unmoved. Instead, I cried more and more, even hitting my head on the ground, more sad than before.
Something offered
Cheng De finished worshipping Chongzhen in tears, came home and cried in front of his mother, who said, "I see." Then he went back to his room by himself, hanged himself with his unmarried mm and a concubine, and then Chengde himself died.
After Hong Guang, Emperor of the Southern Ming Dynasty, succeeded to the throne, posthumous title became a senior minister and died in Beijing. Cheng De was "loyal" by posthumous title, and was invited to the Jingzhong Hall to pay homage. His mother was named Shu Ren by posthumous title.
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"The Year of bloom" was being broadcasted. In less than 20 episodes, my handsome brother and domineering master Wu Weiwen went in, and Zhou Ying, a rich boy, was drowned in the lake, which shows how chaotic the society was at that time. Of course, the young hostess will not die. If she is 20 years old that year, according to historical facts, she will live for another 27 years, which is also the 27 years when the upright Qin merchants show their elegance.
There are ten business gangs in China, among which the Qin business gang is the longest recorded in history books, and the rest are Shanxi business gang, Huizhou business gang, Shandong business gang, Fujian business gang, Dongting business gang, Guangdong business gang (Guangfu, Hakka, Chaoshan), Jiangyou business gang, Longyou business gang and Ningbo business gang. Among them, Shanxi merchants, Huizhou merchants and Chaoshan merchants have the greatest influence and the farthest influence.
Today, I will introduce several other commercial dramas for you to choose while chasing.
Shandong shangbang
Brave the Northeast (barely survive in the northeast of old China)
Why talk about Shandong businessmen first? Because Xiao Lao is from Shandong, he knows Shandong best. Shandong's abbreviation is Lu, which means silly, but it's straightforward here in Shandong. Shandong people's way to get rich is Confucianism as the head, benevolence, wisdom, courtesy and faith, ocean deep's righteousness is as heavy as Mount Tai, loyalty comes from the Yellow River, and there are not many for the country.
The most representative of Lu merchants is "Going to the East". Zhu Kaishan was influenced by the Boxer Movement in his later years. In order to survive, he opened a restaurant in Zhu Ji to convince people and earn money, and eventually became a heavy industry businessman in the southwest. A few sons are also good. For the sake of the country, I can give you any money and life.
The other play is Dyeing House. As the saying goes, mountain shadows are the most beautiful. This play is worth seeing. If it happened in the southwest, the story of Daranfang really happened in Shandong, the story of local Lu merchants.
The story took place in Zhoucun, known as the "first village in China", which is said to have been mentioned by Qianlong. It is a famous dry ship port in China, and has the reputation of "the land of silk". Chen Shouting, a beggar boy in Zhoucun in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, was ambitious. Later, he was adopted by Zhou Cuntong, the owner of Zhoucun Tonghe Dyeing House, and studied printing and dyeing techniques diligently. After ten years of painstaking efforts, we established Dahua Printing and Dyeing Factory in cooperation with others, and embarked on the road of industrial printing and dyeing, eventually making Dahua Printing and Dyeing Factory the second largest printing and dyeing factory in Qingdao.
There are two scenes that impressed Xiao most. One is that Han Fuju asked traffickers to donate money for the war of resistance, and others could not escape. As long as Chen Shouting gave a small amount of silver dollars for the Anti-Japanese War, the other was that when he learned that Han Fuju had abandoned the city and fled, he vomited blood and ordered the dyehouse to be burned, leaving no trace for the Japanese. The significance of Shandong merchants is no less than that of Qin merchants.
Shanxi Shanxi merchants
Shanxi merchants, also known as western gangs, mainly engaged in salt industry and banks. The most typical is this Qiao Family Courtyard, with a douban score as high as 8.3 points.
This play is about the failure of the old Qiao family in Qixian County, Shanxi Province. The shopkeeper was seriously ill and died. He hurriedly recalled his son Qiao Zhiyong, rushing to take over the business of jstars, and saved the day. Qiao Zhiyong took office despite the reluctance of one hundred people. He is crony and sincere. Trust operation, opening up business routes, helping the people in disaster relief, preparing draft numbers and connecting with the whole country finally created a legend of Shanxi merchants.
Going west is another story of Shanxi merchants. Compared with the buying and selling of the ticket number in the Qiao Family Courtyard, the business route played by Du Chun is much more difficult. Compared with the big dyeing house, it is also buying and selling cloth. Ching Tien also started as an apprentice. Because of his wisdom and integrity, he quickly turned over and regretted the turmoil of the times, the soaring prices outside and the destruction of Fu Dalong, his brother-in-law. Although he was once rich, he was poor in the end.
There is no doubt that the body of Shanxi merchants is manifested in Ching Tien who walks in the west, and the word benevolence and righteousness is complicated.
Huizhou merchants
Huizhou merchants have a great reputation, and they are the first of the three major business gangs in China in Ming and Qing Dynasties. So you may not know very well, saying that several groups should know how powerful Huizhou merchants are. There are not many century-old shops, but Huizhou merchants account for a large proportion, such as Hu Qingyutang in Hu Xueyan, hinge scissors shop and stinky tofu king Hu.
As you can see from the following, the tools operated by Huizhou merchants have nothing to do with our survival. Most of them are our basic necessities. Although these tools are small, they require high quality. Huizhou merchants can make a lot of money from these gadgets as long as they are careful. In today's words, this is a craftsman's body.
The drama introduced to you is Hu Xueyan, a work by Mr. Chen 1994, which can be said to be a concise and clear summary of the life of Hu Xueyan, a red top trafficker. Anyone who has read "Full Moon in bloom" that year knows that Wu Weiwen's downfall was due to the "Left Fall from Power". Lord Zuo should be one of the few war generals in the late Qing Dynasty, but war needs money. Wu Weiwen often raised munitions, and the munitions resources fell on Hu Xueyan. Because of Hu Xueyan's deep pockets, his military resources are endless, and because this Cixi wears a personal gift of flower feathers, he has also become the only red-topped dealer in history books. Later, the left lost power and influence, and Li Hongzhang and Sheng Xuanhuai closed Hu Xueyan after a run.
However, Hu Xueyan's life became a legend.
In fact, many other commercial dramas are also very good-looking, such as the mansion gate with Tong Ren Tang as the prospect. Because it belongs to a Beijing merchant, I won't say much.
Speaking of which, can we see if we should realize something?
Ordinary people don't make hinge scissors, because they can't make much money. Zhang Xiaoquan made them, and the "three knives" craft is also very famous. Maybe you can also make tofu. As long as Wang Zhihe supports himself and meets Cixi, stinky tofu has become a famous dish in imperial cuisine, called "Fang Qing".
Liu Bei worked hard all his life and thought hard about his work. But I still can't avoid mistakes. After summing up Liu Bei's mistakes, we can learn some experiences to help us increase our mistakes in life.
Everyone has irretrievable mistakes in his life, and the difference is only a few and big troubles. Increasing unnecessary mistakes is a trouble that everyone must face. Above, let's take a look at what mistakes Liu Bei made in his life!
Since the debut of Sanjieyi in Taoyuan, Liu Bei has appeared in diaspora from time to time. I didn't expect peace until I took refuge in Tao Qian. Tao Qian is a good man. As soon as his son saw Liu Bei, a "mean and cruel little man", he made up his mind to give Xuzhou to Liu Bei. Liu Bei refused to accept Tao Qian's proposal from time to time for the sake of his reputation. It was not until Tao Qian died that Liu Bei officially entered Xuzhou.
No one is happy that Liu Bei won Xuzhou. In Cao Cao's words: "You (Liu Bei) can take Xuzhou with half an arrow!" . But at this time, Cao Cao was fighting against Lu Bu and had no spirit to seize Xuzhou. Therefore, Liu Bei can enjoy the "fruit".
Liu Bei was peaceful and badly in need of talents. But Lu Bu is not an ordinary "talent". As Shen Pei, Yuan Shao's counselor, said, "Lu Bu, the wolf and the tiger will also be there." Jackals are brave, but simple and hurtful. Why didn't Liu Bei think about it: Can I catch this jackal tiger?
Lyu3 bu4 will vote and Liu Bei will be expelled. Mi Zhu stopped him and said, "Lu Bu is a tiger and a wolf, so he can't be fooled; Accommodation hurts people. "
Liu Bei said, "If the former does not attack Yanzhou, how can we solve the disaster in this county? How dare you vote for me when he is poor? "
Zhang Fei also has opinions on Liu Bei's adoption of Lu Bu.
But Liu Bei was too careless to listen to their opinions, drove Lu Bu out of the city and gave Xiao Pei to him. Liu Bei's goal is very clear, that is, to obtain Lu Bu for his own use through asylum, expulsion and other measures. I don't know how to look forward to "raising a tiger as a menace".
In Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Pang Tong died unjustly. Pang Tong's death, Liu Bei should take full responsibility. I'm not referring to the work of changing roads and mounts between Liu Bei and Pang Tong ― there is nothing wrong with Liu Bei.
I mean, Liu Bei had too much scruples when he took Xichuan, and missed a good opportunity.
Liu Bei hesitated about whether he could enter Sichuan. It was at Pang Tong's repeated urging that he made up his mind.
Heroes into surprisingly, according to the law, Zhang killed Song and Pang Tong, "(Liu Bei) Zhang met Liu in Fucheng, which can be calculated. The time is now or never. "
Cao Cao issued a false imperial edict, asking Liu Bei to lead Xuzhou in herding animals, and then secretly ordered Liu Bei to kill Lu Bu. The goal is to make Liu Lu "two tigers compete for food". Liu Bei was indifferent to Cao Cao's intentions. At this time, he should be vigilant to prevent accidents. But Cao Cao falsely ordered Liu Bei to pacify Yuan Shu, but I knew it was a plan but had to bite the bullet and carry it out. Well, even if you pretend, there is no need to go in person; Even if you go in person, you should leave the steady Guan Yu instead of the patient Zhang Fei in Xuzhou. But it's all because of Liu Bei's mistakes.
When Xuzhou fell, Liu Bei could only wander again, clinging to others from time to time until he borrowed Jingzhou. If Liu Bei defends Xuzhou well, develops and consumes more troops, his miracle will surely take off a few years earlier.
Guan Yu was killed and Liu Bei gnashed her teeth. Therefore, the national army was used to conquer Wu Dong and avenge Guan Yu. Liu Bei's action is totally impulsive.
First of all, using "public rights" to avenge "personal enmity" and using the power of the state to avenge brothers is not the practice of Ren Jun.
Liu Bei said in the imperial edict of conquering Sun Wu:
"I'm from Taoyuan with Guan and Zhang, and we've vowed to live and die together. It's a pity that the second brother Yun Chang was harmed by Sun Quan of Soochow. If you don't retaliate, it's a passive alliance. I want dispatch troops to turn over the country, attack Wu Dong, capture the traitors alive and avenge them. "
Liu Bei's imperial edict is in big trouble. It is private to be sworn in Taoyuan, but public to fight Jiangshan. In Zhao Yun's words: "The enemies of Han thieves are also many; The enemy between brothers is personal. I am willing to take the whole country as the center. " At this time, Liu Bei "wisdom and brain have been occupied by resentment", although he did not listen to anyone's initiative.
Second, the country has just been established, and the people's hearts have been initially determined. It is not yet time to send troops. At this time, the country needs to recharge its batteries, develop consumption and disarm. No matter what the goal is, we should not send troops indiscriminately.
Third, Liu Bei's move destroyed the Sun-Liu alliance. Sun-Liu alliance is the "major policy" of Shu, and it can't be a firm national policy. When he sent his troops to attack Wu, he pushed Sun Quan to Cao Wei's side, united with him, and Shu was in danger!
Liu Bei's impulse led to the failure of "burning camp" The war greatly weakened the national strength of Shu. At the same time, let the old general Lu Xun come out early, which directly threatens the security of Shu.
Summarizing Liu Bei's mistakes, we can lose the following experience.