1, China language and literature
China Language and Literature, including two majors, is one of the earliest majors in the history of China University, which appeared at the end of 19.
After the 1980s, the major of Chinese language and literature has made great progress. For more than a century, Chinese language and literature has trained a large number of well-known scholars, professors, writers, journalists and playwrights. , has made great contributions to the humanities in China.
2. History of China
The history of China is nearly 4 100 years from the Xia Dynasty. It is about 224 1 year from the Qin Dynasty, the first unified dynasty in China.
In 22 1 year BC, Qin Shihuang established the first centralized feudal country in the history of China-Qin Dynasty; The Western Han Dynasty and the Eastern Han Dynasty further consolidated and developed the unified situation, and Chinese characters were basically stereotyped. During the Three Kingdoms, the Jin Dynasty and the Southern and Northern Dynasties, China entered a state of separatism.
3. World history
World history generally refers to the sum of the history on the earth since the beginning of mankind. Although the world history itself existed long before the emergence of human civilization, it was not until modern times that human beings really used this concept to study and tell history.
The early "world history" can't describe the history outside its own civilization, so the real world history can only appear gradually after the great discovery of modern geography. According to different periods, world history can be divided into ancient history, modern history and modern history. According to different regions, it can be divided into the history of different regions.
4. Sociology
Sociology is a social science that systematically studies social behavior and human groups. It originated in 1930s and 40s of 19 and evolved from social philosophy.
Sociology is a discipline with various research methods, mainly involving the quantitative method of scientism positivism and the understanding method of humanism. They are opposite to each other and interrelated, developing and perfecting a set of knowledge system about human social structure and activities, and taking the use of this knowledge as the main goal to seek or improve social welfare.
The importance of learning knowledge:
1, learning can gain knowledge. People are not born to know, but learn to know. Our knowledge of natural science, social science, outlook on life, world outlook and methodology all come from learning. All mankind, no matter what race, no matter what faith, take the road of studying first and then getting employment.
Learning all kinds of knowledge at school has become the only way to learn, which has almost become the set of human life. I studied Chinese Pinyin B, P, M, F in primary school. Mathematics is from counting, addition, subtraction, multiplication and division, and then to geography and history. With the accumulation of this bit by bit, one gradually gains knowledge.
2. Learning can broaden your horizons. Li Shimin said: "With copper as a mirror, you can wear clothes; Taking history as a mirror, we can know the rise and fall; Taking people as a mirror, you can understand the gains and losses. "
Learning historical knowledge will enlighten the rise and fall of human society and the unity and separation in the process of dynasty replacement. If you study natural science knowledge, you will know the laws of development and change in nature. Learning philosophical knowledge can give people wisdom. In short, if a person loves learning, he can gain a lot of knowledge, ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign, and then become knowledgeable and broad-minded.