For the deeds of He Chang period, see Ming Yi Tongzhishun Two Years Tomorrow. In the fifth year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty, Guangzhou Biography included nearly 200 sages, among whom He Changqi was one. Based on the records of Guangdong in the Ming Dynasty, the Great Unity in the Qing Dynasty and Yangshan County in the Qing Dynasty, and relying on the descendants of Xi 'an He Changqi, this paper shows the eternal legend of He Changqi, the first ally of Lingnan.
Young He Changqi is shooting a tiger.
He Changqi, Zifu. In the middle Tang Dynasty, the Tongtai people in Yangshan County.
When I was a teenager, one day, my friends and I went to the seaside to herd cattle. Suddenly, two bulls fought. Soon, the red-eyed bull chased back and forth on the beach and ran wildly, and the children quickly hid. He Changqi, a bold man, caught up and held the reins of chasing cattle tightly, but he didn't let go. After dragging the bull for hundreds of meters, it gradually stopped and calmed a fierce struggle that might hurt the bull and the dead. After the news of the suppression of cattle interest in the prosperous times spread, neighbors, men, women and children were amazed. How strong is He Changqi who wants to run cattle? During the Republic of China, a Gu Jian weighing more than 20 Jin was found in its tomb. It is said that I would rather try my best to run cattle, especially for this sword!
As an adult, He Changqi ate rice and tried to open the bow of two stones. In other words, if you eat 30 kilograms of rice a day, you can pull 240 kilograms of bowstring by hand.
Guangfu genealogy can make up for the shortage of local chronicles. He Changqi, whose real name is Tang Bo, is named Yang Shan. When I was a teenager, I followed my father to guard Yunfu. Once hunting in Shan Ye, two fierce tigers were frightened and rushed out of the Woods, shouting loudly, and their followers were immediately stunned. I saw that I was in no hurry during my prosperous period and drew an arrow, swish, swish twice. In the blink of an eye, two tigers died in the grass
He Changqi, a young man has a hundred thousand enemies.
In the 14th year of Tang Tianbao, An Lushan and Shi Siming rebelled, and Xuanzong made a letter to the diligent king of the world. He Chang was recruited with his countryman Li Yuxuan. In Lianzhou school field competition, Chang Qi ranked first in bow drawing, running and jumping.
Join the northern army and fight a fierce counterinsurgency war. At that time, Tang Jun Company, which had enjoyed prosperity for a long time, was defeated and many soldiers fled. Luoyang, the eastern capital, was also occupied by rebels. In the shadow of swords, such as the newborn calf He Changqi, he bravely killed the enemy and was fearless. Although it can't change the situation of Tang Jun's repeated defeats, it is highly valued by the coach Guo Ziyi, who was incorporated into the account of elite troops because of his outstanding achievements, and was promoted to lieutenant general. For a time, there were many rebellions.
General Gao Xiuyan defeated Tang Jun many times and shook the north of the Yellow River. One day, the two armies suddenly met. He Changqi and his generals said: It's one of Ge's soldiers. He is brave, tenacious and resourceful. If he fights again, it will be difficult to win. It's better to get stronger while its foothold is unstable. He kept his promise and took the lead in shooting at Gao Xiuyan, shouting "Kill!" ! Kill! Kill! ......； When the soldiers saw that all the generals had been killed, who dared to retreat? Everyone will follow. Gao Xiuyan, Tang Jun is really not afraid of death. I'm not ready to drive. I'm going to fight. After a bloody killing, Gao Xiuyan gradually fell behind. Seeing that the momentum was bad, he turned and ran. So, Tang Jun won.
After the war, many soldiers were talking about: Nan Manzi, short and thin, was never good at fighting, but He Changqi, a boy, was really not afraid of death, dared to fight and kill, and his martial arts skills were high, and he defeated the enemy generals! Win the first victory for our army. How can our tall, burly and strong northern man be worse than Nanzi! Since then, the soldiers in the army have heroically killed the enemy and won many victories. It is said that Gao Xiuyan's failure was a turning point in the end of the Anshi Rebellion.
According to local records, He Changqi can't read, and he studied military strategy. He is loyal to the monarch, patriotic, skilled in martial arts, brave and good at fighting, and often conquers the enemy. He established the three armies, and the aim of the army was to make him 100,000. He said that his talent was enough for 100,000 people to be brave. He Changqi's martial arts courage is enough to defeat 100 thousand people! In this way, the world changed the prejudice that Nan Man was not good at fighting and won a lot of glory for Lingnan people.
He Changqi, Niu Qian and Shang Wei in their prime.
In the long battle, He Chang made outstanding achievements and was rewarded by the emperor. He became General Qian Niuwei and was named Ning.
Before and after the Tang Dynasty, Qian Niuwei was led by a general, who was responsible for the palace guard, the emperor's travel guard and etiquette duties respectively. In fact, it is Commander Xu Wei who is responsible for the safety of the emperor and the palace. During the period of He Chang, it showed that he actively participated in the rebellion and won the trust of the emperor. In the official system of the Tang Dynasty, titles were usually lower than official titles. Guo Ningbo, who is the title of the fourth official, has 700 households in the food city. Han Yu, assistant minister of the official department, is the fourth product, later than He Changqi. 260 years after his death, Song Shenzong was named Changlipo. At that time, He Changqi's official position and title were higher than Han Yu's. From June, 5438 to February, 2006, I had the honor to accompany professors from French Far East College, Chinese University of Hong Kong and Shaoguan College to make a history book in Qinglian Market, Yangshan County. Shangshu, also known as Shu and Jing, is the first collection of classical prose in China and the earliest historical document of Han nationality in China, mainly memorizing words. Visited the ruins of the ancient temple in the wild. From the stone carvings of ancient monuments in Ming and Qing Dynasties, the author found for the first time that He Changqi and Li Yuxuan were ministers, which can make up for the lack of historical records. According to documents, there are five historical figures above Shangshu in Qingyuan. This time, the discovery of the two ministers is a major historical discovery. In the Tang Dynasty, ministers of Shangshu Province and the central government had greater responsibilities and powers than current ministers.
He Changqi and Yanwu's Creation in His Later Years
Magical information technology, through more than a thousand years and four thousand miles of mountains and rivers, has solved another historical mystery and continued to write another eternal legend!
According to He Zhongxin and Zhang Zhao from Hejiaying Village, Quwei Town, West Chang 'an District, in his later years, He Changqi was ordered to lead a division to guard the fortress in the southern suburbs of Chang 'an and defend the capital Chang 'an. After the Anshi Rebellion was put down, the political situation and society were stable. He Chang settled down on the spot and built a manor, turning the bloody battle of that year into hoeing and plowing. Yan Wu and Xiuwen often play with literati and celebrities. Among them, he made close friends with the poet Du Fu and the painter, so Du Fu collected 15 poems: "You Jiang Jun Shan". Come on, try to choose a song.
Books on the bed are connected to the house, and trees in front of the door brush clouds.
A general is not good at martial arts, but a young man can always be literate.
Wake up in the breeze and listen to poetry. The night is still.
Roses are hung on the clothes and the moon is white. At the same time, set up drum music and Chinese vocabulary with like-minded subordinate friends. ] society, with a golden gong played the prosperous movement of the Tang Dynasty empire, which was once the commander-in-chief of the war drum of Jin Ge Tiema. Amuse yourself and cultivate your temperament.
1000 years, He Chang's descendants have lived in Hejiaying Village for generations. Coincidentally, the neighboring Jiazheng village is also the village where Zheng Qian's descendants live.
"He Family Tree of Guangfu Ethnic Group in Pearl River Delta" records that in the early years of Tang Zhenyuan, He Changqi retired to the capital and returned to his hometown. He was appointed as a servant and was awarded the title of Taibao. He gave 200 hectares of fertile land, which is his eternal family business, and he also built a mansion. He is honored. After returning to Yangshan, he founded He Temple and put Yoshida in the temple as a sacrifice to benefit the people forever. Rebuild the He family tree, formulate family rules and laws, and educate future generations. At the end of Zhenyuan's death, Dr. posthumous title Guanglu was buried in Qigongqiao Mountain.
Ruins of prosperous times-eternal fragrance.
He Chang's tomb is located in Tongru Township, Yangshan County, which was recorded in Guangdong Tongzhi in Ming Dynasty and Yangshan County Records in Qing Dynasty. Looking at the genealogy again, in the first year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty, Guang Xinwei commanded Zhu Liang's father to lead an army south to Guangdong, entered Yangshan and paid a visit to the mausoleum. There are poems:
I don't know Confucianism and customs, but I hang up the ancient spirit and keep the grave of Taibao.
Flying Tigers, Baoquan Team and Long Bin Team.
After hunting in Yunfu, it's quite smoky, and) I'm the new jade emperor.
On a cold night, the heroic spirit is not sold, and there are often thousands of troops on the jade cliff.
According to the county records of the Qing Dynasty, the tombs of the Hechang period were located in Longbigang, Tongru Township. The surrounding mountains are undulating, graceful as a dragon, and the feng shui is unique. During the Shunzhi period of the Qing Dynasty, the cemetery was not sealed or planted, and there was no monument to test. So, how to prove that it is the tomb of He Chang period? According to "County Records of the Republic of China", the person named He in the city was later sacrificed by Tomb-Sweeping Day, who thought it was the tomb of Ning. That makes sense.
According to the county records of the Republic of China, there were two tombs in He Chang period. There is a brick pyramid-shaped mound in front of the tomb, which is several meters deep and several meters wide. The tomb is not recorded, and it is estimated that it was still sealed at that time. The open pyramid-shaped mound became a beggar's hiding place. 1936 or so, a beggar dug out a brick from the tomb to put food in, and found a Gu Jian with a handle weighing more than 20 kilograms in the tomb.
Afraid of offending the gods, I quickly put Gu Jian back in the tomb and sealed it with bricks.
In recent years, the author found that the tomb of Hechang period is located on the west bank of Qigong River and east of Qigong Xugang, which is a double-hole arch tomb. The villagers call it Longbi, standing at the bridge of Qigong, hence the name Longbi Gang. In terms of scale and shape, this is the highest-ranking tomb in Yangshan. During the Great Leap Forward in the 1950s, it was razed to the ground, and the Seven Paifang Health Center was built. At that time, an ancient knife weighing dozens of pounds was unearthed and thrown into a clay pot for steelmaking. Later, an ancient weapon bronze spear was unearthed.
Shangshu Ancient Temple in Qinglianbu, Yangshan County is the largest temple in the trade port along Lianjiang River in this county, and it is dedicated to He Changqi and Li Yuxuan, the most outstanding historical figures in Yangshan. The story of Song and Yuan Dynasties is too old to stand the test. It was rebuilt as early as the Ming Dynasty in Zheng Tong. According to incomplete statistics, it was rebuilt four times in Ming Dynasty and five times in Qing Dynasty. After liberation, it was converted into a violet market. History Memorial Hall of Civil Affairs Reform abandoned in recent years.
In the 13th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty, in order to commemorate Shangshu Temple, the tomb of Hechang period was rebuilt. 1590, in the eighteenth year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty, Guandi Temple was built on the Diaoyutai of Han Wengong in the east of Yangshan City, and a portrait of He Changqi was painted on the wall to accompany Guandi. During the Shunzhi period of the Qing Dynasty, Xiangxian Temple in Yangshan County offered sacrifices to the sages in the Bo and Chang Dynasties of Ningguo, and held spring and autumn festivals every year.
"Qing County Records" records: Xima Street, 50 miles south of the county seat, is a place to wash horses in peacetime. The present address is estimated to be in the area of Qigong market.
During the Republic of China, an appointment of ministers was made in the village near the tomb of Hechang period to commemorate it.
The descendants of the prosperous times are divided into north and south.
He Zhongxin and Zhang Zhao said that the He family tree in the village was destroyed by the war in the late Qing Dynasty. The nearby ancestral temple dedicated to He Changqi was demolished after liberation. Now there are more than 1000 descendants of He Changqi in the village. However, they only knew that their ancestor was He Changqi, the general of Tang Jun Marshal Guo Ziyi, but they didn't know that He Changqi came from distant South Guangdong. Today's local chronicles are consistent with the oral tradition of later generations. There is no doubt that He Jiaying and He are indeed descendants of He Changqi in Yangshan County.
Guangfu genealogy also records the descendants of He Chang period. He Changqi, Hou Shi and Mrs. Feng Ningguo have six sons. Yu Ming, who is not very clever, entered the Hong Wen Pavilion with a general history book and gave a lecture with a Chinese book; Ming Xun, Shao Qing of Guan Wei Temple; Ming Pei and Guan Dingtao county orders; Ming, read through the Five Classics, and pass through the official museum and the history museum; Xuanming, official to Zhou Sima; Scholar Zhang Ming was awarded the library assistant of Jixian Hall. Later, their descendants moved to Zhuji Lane in Nanxiong County, spread to the Pearl River Delta and then distributed at home and abroad. Today, Cantonese speakers at home and abroad are basically descendants of He Changqi.
He Jiaying drum music goes to the world.
Hejiaying Village was originally named Hejiangying, and descendants of He Changqi have been living here. The music played by granddaddy He Changqi has been handed down from generation to generation, and now it is called Hejiaying Drum Music. He Jiaying drum music is praised by experts and scholars as China ancient symphony music, which has become a treasure of China culture. Since 1954, scholars from more than 100 countries and regions such as the United States, the Soviet Union, Britain and Taiwan Province Province have visited here. After 1978, He Jiaying Drum Music was invited to perform in Beijing and Hongkong. 1985, the first China folk music exhibition hall was established in the village. In 2005, Xi 'an Drum Music, represented by He Jiaying Drum Music, was included in the second batch of national folk cultural protection projects by the Ministry of Culture. In the winter of 2009, Xi 'an Drum Music with He Jiaying Drum Music as its core was awarded as the world intangible cultural heritage. In order to save He Jiaying Drum, the living fossil of ancient music in China, He Zhongxin, chairman of He Jiaying Drum Club, and Zhang Zhao, principal of He Jiaying Primary School, broke the tradition that drum music was passed from boys to girls. They introduce drum music into the classroom and strive to cultivate inheritors. From June 5438 to February 2005, at the invitation of the General Assembly of the World Cultural Forum Union, He Jiaying Drum Club went to Amman, Jordan to perform.
He Changqi made contributions to social stability, national unity, people and country all his life. Excavating and studying He Changqi's humanistic history has positive practical significance and far-reaching influence not only on rescuing and carrying forward local history and culture, but also on promoting local economic and cultural development and uniting clans at home and abroad.
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