First, the legal awareness that college students should have is an important guarantee for citizens to understand, respect, implement and maintain socialist legal norms. Citizens' law-abiding behavior will not happen naturally, but will be realized under the guidance of certain legal concepts and legal consciousness. With socialist legal consciousness, they will not only break the law, but also actively safeguard the dignity of the law. College students' legal consciousness is the requirement of modern legal system construction, and it is also the need to become qualified successors. And what kind of legal consciousness should a college student have? First of all, it is necessary to cultivate students' thinking of handling affairs according to law, not only to abide by the law, but also to supervise the observance and implementation of socialist laws, and resolutely fight against all illegal and criminal acts, so that the socialist legal system can be truly realized. Secondly, cultivate the concept that the Constitution and laws have the highest authority. To establish legal authority means to respect the authority of the Constitution and laws. No individual, organ or organization has the power beyond the law, and must act in accordance with the law, and resolutely oppose the legal nihilism concept of "power does great things" and "human feelings do great things". Make college students realize their position in national life and unconditionally obey and abide by the constitution and laws of the country. Third, the most important point is to cultivate the concept of consistency of rights and obligations of college students. The main spirit of law is to emphasize the unity of rights and obligations. To correctly treat the relationship between rights and obligations, citizens should not only exercise the rights endowed by law, but also fulfill the obligations entrusted by law, so that college students can form a correct sense of citizenship, defend their legitimate rights with socialist law as a weapon, and do not forget to respect and recognize the legitimate rights and interests of others when enjoying the rights owned by individuals, and do not forget to fulfill their obligations to the country, society and others. At the same time, we should put an end to all the wrong ideas of getting something for nothing, and cultivate the good idea that only paying can get something. In addition, it is necessary to cultivate college students' concept of the unity of law and freedom. China's Constitution and laws stipulate the rights and obligations of citizens from all aspects, and people have a very broad world of free activities within the scope prescribed by law. When exercising their rights, citizens should carefully consider the social effects of their own speeches and actions, and must not harm the interests of the state and the collective or the legitimate rights and interests of others. College students should establish a free life closely related to socialist democracy and legal system, and cherish and maintain the situation of stability and unity. Finally, we should cultivate the concept that all citizens are equal before the law. All citizens are equal before the law, which mainly means that citizens are equal regardless of gender, nationality, race and occupation. , equally enjoy the rights and obligations stipulated by law. Whoever breaks the law must be investigated according to law. All citizens are equal in the application of laws, and no one is allowed to enjoy privileges. The principle of equality is the essence of socialist democracy and legal system, and it is also the principle of legal system that Comrade Deng Xiaoping has always emphasized. Therefore, it is necessary to educate college students to establish the concept that all citizens are equal before the law. Second, the cultivation of college students' legal awareness (1) To improve college students' legal awareness, we must adopt various ways and flexible methods. 1998 The opinions of the Ministry of Education on the curriculum of "Two Trees" suggest that the course of "Legal Basis" can help college students to learn the basic theoretical viewpoints of Marxist law, Deng Xiaoping's thoughts on democracy and legal system, understand the basic spirit and provisions of the Constitution and laws, understand and practice the basic strategy of "ruling the country according to law" put forward in the report of the 15th National Congress, and enhance their understanding of the importance of law. According to this regulation, in the actual university education, we must adhere to the legal education in colleges and universities. At present, there are almost no basic courses of law in colleges and universities, but when carrying out legal education and offering basic courses of law, we should pay attention to cultivating college students' legal consciousness in teaching. Now, although most colleges and universities offer legal courses, many students pay little attention to them because they are public courses with few class hours. Many students just want to pass the final exam, which is contrary to the original intention of the Ministry of Education to offer this course. As a law teacher, the author talks about some suggestions for students to popularize the law from the aspect of "teaching". First, the choice of teaching content: As mentioned above, the basic course of law is a public course in university courses, with few class hours. Therefore, the choice of legal content is particularly important in teaching. It is necessary to give full consideration to the characteristics and needs of students, highlight key points, write "fewer but better" articles, and teach departmental laws related to students, such as civil law, criminal law, consumer protection law, labor law, etc. It is closely related to students, so it is easy to improve students' interest, enhance the effect of popularizing the law, and let students understand the law through popularizing the law, which is worth using legal means to safeguard their legitimate rights and interests. The second point is to reform teaching methods. In the past, most law teachers used a single teaching method of teaching plus teaching, which made students feel depressed in class, let alone study hard to protect themselves by law. Therefore, strengthening the improvement of teaching methods is also one of the effective ways to really improve the effect of popularizing law. Therefore, in order to improve students' learning enthusiasm, various ways and methods should be adopted in teaching, such as classroom discussion, case analysis, video recording and other multimedia teaching, in order to achieve the expected results. (2) Organizing students to carry out activities related to law only by offering basic legal courses and legal education is not enough to make students really improve their legal awareness. After all, legal education is too abstract. To really awaken students' legal consciousness, we should adopt some more concrete and effective methods, and combine the cultivation of legal consciousness with organizing activities according to the age and personality characteristics of college students, so as to achieve twice the result with half the effort. Here, the author talks about some suggestions in this regard. 1, organize students to carry out "mock trial" activities. By imitating the roles of judges, lawyers, prosecutors, defendants, etc., students can master some litigation laws and procedures in China more deeply, and by simulating the trial of criminals, they can play a deterrent role in listening students, improve their vigilance in obeying the law and consciously abide by the law. 2. Organize some knowledge contests about law. As mentioned above, our law course is in teaching because of the lack of class hours; In Chinese, we can only adopt the method of "fewer but better". In the choice of departmental law, sharpening the knife can control several departmental laws closely related to advocating the whole. However, China's laws are extensive and profound, so we should fully understand our laws, so as to improve our legal awareness more comprehensively. Then we can launch a knowledge quiz with the theme of "a certain law". Through this activity, students can actively learn the content of contract law and improve their interest in learning law. Why not? Third, students can be organized to sit in on the court. During college, many college students have a class-dormitory-canteen, and college life is extremely boring. By organizing students to attend court hearings outside the school, we can broaden our horizons, go deep into society, understand some aspects of society, and let students realize the importance of legal protection more deeply. In addition, for some famous cases in today's society, such as "Hu Changqing's bribery case" and "Yuan Hua's extraordinarily serious smuggling case", students can be organized to watch videos, or relevant case handlers or famous legal experts can be invited to give lectures in schools, which can not only let students know about current events, but also deeply understand the authority of law, establish the argument that "law is more important than power" and improve college students' legal awareness from another level. Finally, it is necessary to cultivate students' legal consciousness, change some wrong ideas of college students, pay attention to improving their cultural, ideological and moral level, and especially combine it with cultivating students' correct values. When a person sets up correct values, moral values provide subjective factors for the formation and development of his legal consciousness. "Several Opinions of the Central Committee on Further Strengthening and Improving Moral Education in Schools" clearly points out that it is necessary to cultivate the legal quality of college students and regard legal quality as the main aspect of modern people's quality. College students are the backbone of socialist modernization in the future. If they don't study, understand and have the corresponding legal knowledge, they will not meet the needs of the times. Therefore, we should strive to improve the quality of law teaching and really cultivate a group of college students with comprehensive legal awareness.