A famous poem about the battle of Changping (a poem about the battle of Changping) 1. A poem about the battle of Changping
] Changping Guagu, Millennium Poetry Society.
Author: In 262 BC, Qin and Zhao, the most powerful countries at that time, assembled more than one million troops in Gaoping today and waged an unprecedented and tragic military war, known as the Battle of Changping in history. The war lasted for three years, and finally ended with the killing of more than 400,000 soldiers of Zhao by the generals of Qin. Thousands of years later, it attracted countless literati to the ancient battlefield of Changping, facing the past that was still yesterday, remembering history, thinking about the past and composing poems. It can be recorded that since the Tang Dynasty, the ranks are endless.
Among them, "intellectuals" have different attitudes and different landscapes because of their different times and identities. Pinker strategized and collected 77 poems and essays about Long Ping Tiaogu by scholars in previous dynasties. In my spare time, I look at the scenery horizontally and vertically, looking forward and looking back for fun. Here, I take out the information hodgepodge of the past thousand years and enjoy the taste of "everyone is happy".
Who wrote Long Ping Diao Gu? Of course, we should choose a great man, Li Bai, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. The happy old man wrote a poem about the battle of Changping. The full text is: Handan 400,000/fell into Changping that day/was able to rebuild a pen/or Ji Yi's life (now the word "Ji" on the exhibition board of Lu Yong Gukeng Exhibition Hall in Gaoping is misspelled as "Wing", I wonder if it will be corrected). The title is "Looking for Yang, Going to Cui Xianghuan" (one of two choices), but from the information I have, it is impossible to judge whether this poet who has traveled all his life has set foot here.
In addition to the famous Li Bai, other great figures include Li He, Chen Ziang, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, Yuan Haowen, a scholar in the Jin Dynasty, Liu Bowen, the prime minister of the Ming Dynasty, Feng Menglong, a writer who wrote The Story of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, Zhang Chenglun, a famous Gao Ping in the Qing Dynasty, and Li Rui and Ma Douquan in the present age. Many people either made a special trip to Changping to "mourn the past", or "fly over the sound" because of accidental passing, or just follow the taste of history and do it with interest, and so on.
Judging from the content of poetry, most "intellectuals" passed by the ancient battlefield and were active in the local area. For example, Sun Chong in the Song Dynasty wrote a poem "Going to the Old Place to Enjoy the Scenery" when he was an official in Luzhou (now Changzhi), and Liang Boring in the Jin Dynasty wrote "Leaving a Title for Changping Post" when he was an envoy in Jincheng and Changzhi (now Changzhi). At that time, the local "intellectuals" in Gaoping were not there. In contrast, there are very few people who have made a special trip to the depths of Taihang Mountain. After all, there were no Boeing planes, expressway and travel agencies in ancient times, and they came to Changping ancient battlefield with countless unknowns. It's really hard! The attitude towards Lian Po, the general of Zhao, is always full of sympathy for Liu Bei, who is poor and weak, and deliberately vilifies Cao Cao, so it is natural for everyone to play the white face on the stage. China people's psychology of "praising Liu and restraining Cao" can also be used in the "Battle of Changping". Zhao, who was influential in the state of Qin at that time, was defeated and killed by innocent people. Later generations often give Lian Po a lot of support and sympathy. Later generations built Lian Po Temple in Daliangshan (now in the mirror of Mishan Mountain in Gaoping) of Lian Po Combat Command as a memorial, and wrote "Zhao Jiang's Legacy" to praise it.
For thousands of years, when writing "Hanging the Ancient from Changping", the literati spoke highly of the use of troops in the early stage of the battle of Changping in Lian Po. Lian Po Tun, written by Zhang Chenglun in the Qing Dynasty, has become a masterpiece that the population can recite: a strong wall is better than an elite, and when it is in danger, the bees will swallow the rice country and look to Wu 'an City. The first two sentences describe Lian Po's tactics and elegant demeanor, while the last two sentences show Lian Po's heroism.
Apart from admiration for the former star, people are also very dissatisfied with Zhao Haoqi Cheng Xiao's taking the advice of alienation to replace Lian Po at the end of the Changping War. Zhou Ang of the Jin Dynasty wrote: A baby is as good as a child/A veteran from Shanxi returns/Don't pursue the past/Don't give up/Don't judge talents by family background.
He not only scolded the fatuous "boss" for Lian Po, but also conveyed those princes and ministers who "want to evaluate their family background and talents" obliquely. It can be seen that Zhou Deqing of Zhou Ang mentioned in Biography of Jin History really lives up to its reputation. Attitude towards Bai Qi, the general of the State of Qin In the eyes of many people, the Bai Qi of the State of Wu quickly became an instant hit because it robbed Zhao of 400,000 troops overnight. In fact, Bai Qi became famous before the battle of Changping, and because he never failed in his military career, he was called the only "ever-victorious general" in the Warring States period by later researchers. Otherwise, at the critical moment of the final national decisive battle, Zhao Xiang, king of Qin, would not entrust him with such an important task.
A piece of news to be verified is that Tian Lei killed1600,000 prisoners before his death. If the verification is accurate, I'm afraid he is also the only one who can keep the "Guinness" record in the number of murders forever, which is also the reason why future generations evaluate him as "good at fighting and defeating the enemy". Tian Lei's fate is tragic. According to Records of the Historian Biography of Tian Lei and Wang Jian, he was ordered by the King of Qin to commit suicide.
Contrary to watching Lian Po, poets are full of endless disgust at Qin Gen's "military genius and political fool". Perhaps militarists will be impressed by his superb art of war, but as long as they are human, they can't love this murderous maniac anyway, let alone an "intellectual" who is born with compassion. They directly or indirectly satirized the "works". Among the 77 poems and essays I collected, dozens directly criticized him by name. Because the legendary leitian is small and sharp, everyone even gave up the reader's "lofty and lofty" in the poem, and the war face called him this insulting nickname: Xie Su called it "pointed" in the poem Changping in the Ming Dynasty, and Hu (from Gaoping County Records) thought that "vertical axis" was too inaccurate, so he swore in the first sentence of Mayi City. Poets also lamented the fate of this "military genius", but apparently brought one.
2. Poems about the Battle of Changping
Ming: Wang Shizhen's "Too long flat is long parallel"
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Strange things in the world. What about this? 400,000 people died on the same day! The bone is higher than the Taihang snow, and the blood is purple.
There is no cloud on the tip, especially Cao died in. Crows are crying and howling all over the ground, and it's gloomy here so far.
Farmers often boast of relics and fight for thousands of years of soil and flowers. In other words, today's party is to pour water, without witches and salt.
Have you noticed that the Qin people spent a night in Xin' an, and two hundred thousand ghosts cried? Guo Si sold Zhao Gao and Zhao Gao, and it suddenly became a vassal of the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
3. Poems about the Battle of Changping
Poems about the battle of Changping;
Song of Changping Arrow
Year: Tang Dynasty
Author: Li He
Genre: Yuefu
Paint gray bones with red water and sand bottom, sad ancient blood with bronze flowers.
The golden pole with white feathers is exhausted in the rain, and there are three ridges and residual ears.
I'm looking for a plain where I can ride two horses. I'm under Artemisia Wharf in Shi Tian, to the east of the post station.
The wind is long and the stars are rustling, and the black flag clouds hang wet at night.
The left soul is thin, and the cheese bottle will burn the sheep.
Insect-dwelling geese are sick with asparagus and red, and the return air blows yin fire.
Visiting the ancient marble, the cymbals are broken, and the front is red and the meat is broken.
Nanmo Dongcheng immediately advised me to exchange gold for bamboo.
The Battle of Changping was a war that took place in the fifty-third year (April to September in the fifty-fifth year of the Zhou Nanwang lunar calendar [3], and from the beginning of fifty-fourth to September in fifty-fifth). The famous commander of Qin State, Bai Qi, led his troops in Changping, Zhao (now northwest of Gaoping City, Shaanxi Province). Zhao was finally defeated, and Qin Jun won and occupied Changping, killing 400,000 soldiers of Zhao.
This battle is a strategic decisive battle between Qin and Zhao.
4. Complete works of famous poems about war
There is a dark snow-capped mountain in Qinghai, with long white clouds and a lonely city looking at Yumenguan.
Yellow sand wears golden armor in hundreds of battles, but the loulan is not returned. (Wang Changling's "Join the Army") Drunk, watching the sword, dreaming of going back to camp.
Eight hundred miles to divide the main fire, fifty strings to turn over the Great Wall, and the enemy is on the battlefield in autumn. Horses run like Ma Delu, bows and arrows fly like thunder.
It is a good idea for the emperor to complete the great cause of recovering the lost land of the country and gain a good reputation from generation to generation. Poor hair has become a white-haired man! (Xin Qiji's "Breaking the Array, Giving Zhuang Ci to Chen Tongfu") Breaking the Array and Giving Zhuang Ci to Chen Tongfu? Drunk in the dream of watching the sword under the oil lamp, dreaming back to the old days of the military camp, a horn sounded.
Give the roast beef to the men and the band will play northern songs. This is a military parade on the battlefield in autumn.
Horses run like Ma Delu, bows and arrows fly like thunder. It is a good idea for the emperor to complete the great cause of recovering the lost land of the country and gain a good reputation from generation to generation.
Poor hair has become a white-haired man! Wang Changling, the bright moon was in the sky, the Han Dynasty closed its doors, and the Long March people didn't return ... But he let Longcheng fly and didn't teach Huma to cross the Yinshan Mountain ... Chen Tao vowed to sweep the Xiongnu regardless of his body in Longxi, and 5,000 mink brocade lost to Chen Hu. Poor and indecisive, still a boudoir dreamer. Ge Yanxing: The northeast border of China is dark and filled with smoke and dust. In order to repel the barbaric invaders, our generals left their families and strode forward together, looking like heroes, and were most kindly favored by the emperor. Beat the golden drum. They surrounded the stone tablet with a row of flying flags until their captain in the sand sea gave the order with feathers. The hunting fire of the Tatar chieftain flashed along the Wolf Mountain, and the highlands and rivers on the outer border were cold and desolate, but soon the barbarian's horse passed through the wind and rain, and half of us were killed at the front line, but the other half were still alive, and the beautiful girls were still dancing and singing for them in the camp. The desert in autumn is barren, and a few surviving watchmen are lonely by the wall at sunset. When you are in power, you often underestimate the enemy, but you don't do your best to clear the mountains. You have worked hard for a long time. Jade chopsticks should leave in tears. The young woman wants to be heartbroken south of the city and look back at the north sky. The side wind is swaying to a certain extent, and there is no need for murderous fighting at three o'clock. The night is cold, the blood splashes white Jian Qing, and he dies without forgetting, and the desert struggles hard for Li. William Wang Peach Blossom Cup, if you want to drink pipa, you should urge it immediately. You were drunk and lying on the battlefield, and you didn't laugh. You have fought several wars in ancient times. Wang Changling drinks the song, my horse, and I cross the autumn water! Like a knife, water and cold air are like knives. When the sand becomes flat, you will see Lintao in the dark. In the Great Wall War, you said you had high spirits. The imperial city is full today. The bones are scattered. After the north joined the army, Li Yi's Tianshan Mountain was closed by heavy snow, the sea was cold, and the flute was blown everywhere. Looking back at the bright moon, see Yang Jiong's "Joining the Army": The bonfire shines in Xijing, and my heart is not satisfied. Tooth Zhang Cifeng Que, iron horse riding around Longcheng. The snow is dark and the flag is carved, and the wind is ringing. Being a centurion is better than winning. Suddenly, like a night wind blowing, like a pear tree in blossom.
Snowflakes fell into the curtains and wet them. The fur was not warm and the gold cup was too thin. The general used cold hands to protect his hands. The armored steel was too cold to wear.
The vast sea dried up, thousands of feet ice, dark clouds bleak, Wan Li condensed. In the manager's account, this wine is a farewell party, and the Huqin Pipa flute ensemble adds luster to this entertainment.
In the evening, in front of the headquarters gate, heavy snow fell, the red flag froze, and the wind could not drag. Luntai East Gate, welcome to the capital. Go, the mountain road is covered with snow.
Then he disappeared at the corner of the pass, leaving only the hoofprint of fighting in Sangganyuan last year. This year's war, onion river. Wash the soldiers to support the sea waves and put grass in the Tianshan snow. All the three armed forces in the Long March are aging. Cruel slaves kill for a living. In ancient times, they saw white bones and yellow sand fields. The Qin family built the city to prepare for Hu, and the Khan family still had a bonfire to burn. The bonfire has burned out, so there is no time to fight. If you die in the field, the defeated horse will whistle in the air. Birds and pigeons peck at people's intestines. The government has a deadline, and desperate babies are in trouble.
You have been to Fuji, so how many can you open? Abandon the kindness of parents, submit to humiliation and do your duty. I have been away from home for a long time, and I am not bullied by my disciples.
The flesh and blood are broken, okay? Men always die. Take off the reins and the hair in your hand.
Down from Wan Ren Mountain, I bent down to try on the flag. Sharpen the knife and whimper the water, and the red blade of the water hurts the hand.
I want to be heartbroken, and I have been in a mess for a long time. Why are you angry when your husband swears to the country? Fame is like a unicorn, and its bones will rot quickly.
Sending an apprentice is long and far. Life and death move forward, effortless and not angry.
When you meet an acquaintance, you will attach a book to your six relatives. Alas, we will never be the same again! All the way to Wan Li, took me to the three armed forces.
In the army, the Lord would rather hear different emotions. I saw Hu riding across the river, and suddenly more than 100 people were in groups of three or five. I started as a slave park, when can I make contributions? Bows should be strong and arrows should be long; Shooters should shoot horses, and leaders should catch their leaders.
There is a limit to killing people, and countries have their own borders. If you can invade the mausoleum, how can you kill more? Driving horses in the rain and snow, the army entered the mountains.
Holding a cold stone in danger means falling into the ice. I went to John. When will a city be built? At dusk, the clouds swim south, unattainable.
If you are alone with me, you will get dizzy. Men's swords are four or five strokes, and the other army is coming to me.
The name of Lu belongs to the king, and the Yuanmen is awarded by the neck. What's the point of winning in diving? After more than ten years in the army, are you ignorant of everything? Everyone is expensive and wants to be ashamed of being the same.
The dispute over the Central Plains lies in virtue and honor? Husband's ambition is all around, can he quit poverty? Section 9 "Fortress Wall" (and preface) sent to my brother Zhan. My brother Zhuo Zhuo has learned a lot. He has the ambition to help the wind and cross the stone. With a title of generals in ancient times from the edge of the yuan died.
At the beginning of the border wind, the cold corner, the sky is singing and the clouds are flying. This flag is on the verge of collapse. What do lonely soldiers do? Sent geese to invade Hu Yue, and was startled by the frost.
Maybe blow my concubine dream and give one to Jin Wei? When the month is near the Qin Dynasty, it is January, and all ages shine on the border States. It is a waste of time to stop smoking, and it is cold.
Guanshan and tears, roundness and homesickness. It is difficult to send a plum flower to the faucet.
Edge dust purple plug three levels, yellow dust eight sides. Hu Jia blew up again, and the moon was still empty.
Miscellaneous still follows the horse, dark and windy. General, don't erase it, leave some red shirts.
The wind blew in the corner all night, and the iron gate was locked. The ancient city rang and the horse ran back to first frost.
Jade stopper shed tears for Qiang people, and Tianshan geese mourned. Who smells this song and doesn't go to Hunan? The flute is played on the high city, and the city is full of autumn moon.
Hu Er burst into tears and hansel Yi Long sang. Willow broken in sorrow, surprised by plum blossom dream.
Wandering three or five lanes, heartbroken and recalling the southern expedition. The geese waited for the golden river and brought snowflakes in succession.
The array is closed for a small month, with many broken sounds and many traffic jams. Hold high the mourning of rice, fly low and fear the net.
Feathers must be cherished, books are gifts! In the morning in Ying Xing, horses are running at full speed, while tigers and leopards are attracted by gold. Aochuncao is short and peach blossoms are new.
The hole freezes the Great Wall snow, and the hoof wears the desert dust. Cross the river after many battles and return the success to others.
When will it be green? The spring is infinite, and the green hair is turned into silk. Years of sadness have been broken.
I don't want to leave. There are strange trees in my hometown, which I remember day and night.
In the absence of Cao Jun, the horses are full of wheels. Wan Li is full of people all year round, and so is the sky.
I haven't seen Yu after several golden snows. A night of cold pond dreams brings the tranquility of the Eucharist.
Jiangchengzi flat sand and shallow grass meet the sky. It's a long road, Xiu Yuan, with ups and downs.
Last night, the waves washed away the bones on the shore like frost.
5. Seek the ancient prose of Zhao Kuo's life story and its origin, and the evaluation of the battle of Changping by Qin and Zhao (both ancient prose).
. & amplt； Historical Records-Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru & gt Zhao Huiwen died as king and his son was king. In seven years, Qin and Zhao were thousands of miles apart, Zhao She was dead, Lin Xiangru was dying, Zhao made Lian Po attack Qin, Qin defeated Zhao several times, and Zhao did not fight. Qin challenged several times, but Lian Po refused. Between Zhao and Qin. Qin said to the other party: "The reason why Qin hates it is that he is afraid of Zhao Kuo, the son of Zhao She." The Prince of Zhao replaced Lian Po because he took Guo Si as the general. Lin Xiangru said, "If a king makes an enclosure in his name, he will listen to it like a staff. I can read his father's biography, but I don't know how to change it. " Zhao Wang didn't listen, so he took it.
Zhao Kuo studied the art of war when he was young, saying that he was a soldier, beyond the power of the world. It is not difficult to talk to my father about the military, but it is not good. Mother asked about luxury, and she said, "Soldiers will die, but it's easier said than done. If Zhao does not contain it, it will contain it. If Zhao is broken, it will contain it. " As for the general, his mother wrote to the king: "You can't be a general." The king said, "Why?" Yes, I said, "At first, I served my father. When I was a general, there were no fewer than ten people eating and drinking and hundreds of friends. The king and the imperial clan gave all the rewards to the military attache and literati, and I didn't ask about family affairs on the day I was appointed. Today, once he became a general, facing the east, the military attache dared not look up. The king will give you gold and silk, and if you hide it at home, it will be convenient for buyers to buy it on the same day. Why is Wang Yi like his father? Father and son are unfaithful, may the king not send them away. " The king said, "I have made up my mind." Kuomu said, "If the king finally sent him away, it would be like not weighing him, so I had to sit with him." Wang promised.
Zhao Kuo on behalf of Lian Po, more restraint, easy to place military attache. General Qin heard of it in vain, and the defeat was detailed, but he lost the way of feeding. The soldiers were divided into two ways, and the soldiers were centrifugal. More than forty days later, when the army was hungry, Zhao Kuo fought a deadly battle, and Qin Jun shot and killed Zhao Kuo. The army was defeated, and hundreds of thousands of people surrendered to Qin, and Qin learned about it. Four hundred and fifty thousand people died before and after Zhao.
6. Idioms and allusions about the Battle of Changping
Hello!
I know this, please adopt it, thank you!
Words are on paper
Frequently used frequency
Pronunciation zh ǐ shà ng tá n b: and ng.
Shi Yi is an armchair strategist. Metaphor is empty talk, which can't solve practical problems. It is also a metaphor that empty talk cannot become a reality.
According to Records of Historical Records, Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru, Zhao Kuo, the son of Zhao She, a famous soldier of Zhao State in the Warring States Period, studied the art of war when he was young, but his father could not beat him in military affairs. Later, he succeeded Lian Po as Zhao Jiang in the Battle of Changping. I only knew how to act according to the art of war, but I didn't know how to be flexible. As a result, I was defeated by Qin Jun.
People hate people who only solve practical problems.
Synonyms sit and talk, flashy, painting cakes to satisfy hunger.
The antonym is hard work and down-to-earth
Two-part allegorical sayings military papers; Learn to fight in Wujiang Hall.
English is an armchair strategist
Therefore, during the Warring States period, Zhao Kuo, the son of Zhao She, a famous Warring States soldier, was well-read in the art of war, and he was eloquent in fighting. Even his father can't beat him. He thinks he is invincible. Zhao thinks he is an armchair strategist. Later, when Zhao She died, Zhao Kuo replaced Lian Po. Lin Xiangru and others strongly opposed it. Zhao Wang insisted that Zhao Kuo lost 400,000 soldiers in the battle of Changping.
Riddle "grandson"; Military books; Military papers; Fighting in Zhao Kuo
The formal use of law; As predicate, object and attribute; derogatory sense
Supplement: Ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha. . . . . . . . . . . .
I suggest you choose "no satisfactory answer" to end the question and add "malicious title" to my complaint post. Anyway, it will be the battle of Changping. It is very rare that you can come up with an idiom. You should test the writer on this question. If you come up with a lot of idioms, I suggest you make up a few for the Iraq war, which may be handed down!