1. Metallurgical industry: including steel, nonferrous metals, metal materials and other related enterprises and scientific research institutions. Graduate students can engage in metallurgical process research, material preparation and application research, process parameter optimization and other aspects of work.

2. Environmental protection industry: including environmental consulting companies, environmental monitoring institutions and environmental testing laboratories. Graduate students can engage in environmental management, pollutant monitoring and control, environmental impact assessment and other aspects of work.

3. Other industries: such as public utilities, management consulting, scientific research institutions and higher education. In the process of employment, graduate students need to pay attention to the improvement of personal ability and practical experience, actively participate in various practical and scientific research activities, conduct self-evaluation and career planning on a regular basis according to their own interests and career planning, and maintain good academic, professional ethics and social responsibility, which are all important aspects of improving graduate students' employment competitiveness.