University of Leipzig (Universit? Leipzig University is located in Leipzig, Saxony, Germany. Established in 1409. It is one of the oldest universities in Europe and even the world, and the second oldest university in Germany today, second only to the University of Heidelberg (1386). Two other universities, the University of Cologne and the University of Erfort, which were founded earlier than the University of Leipzig, were closed for reconstruction. The University of Leipzig has the following 14 colleges, namely: Theological Seminary, Law School, School of Historical Art and Oriental Studies, School of Philosophy, School of Education, School of Social Science and Philosophy, school of economics and management (including civil engineering), School of Sports Science, Medical College (including a school-run hospital), School of Mathematics and Computer Science, School of Biological Sciences, School of Pharmacy and Psychology, and School of Physics. Leipzig University Library, founded in 1543, is one of the oldest libraries in Germany, with more than 5 million books and more than 7,700 periodicals. Leipzig University

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QS ranks 3 1 1 in the world, and is the motto of Leipzig, the 26th largest city in Germany & Germany; UumlBerschreiten (crossing the boundary beyond tradition) Chinese translation has crossed the boundary and stepped out of the traditional publicity. The year of coeducation is 1409, and the number of students without campus in urban areas is 28 125. Website www.uni-leipzig.de Surrounding environment The University of Leipzig is the second largest city in Saxony and the former Democratic Republic of Germany, located in the center of Leipzig Basin in Saxony. There are many places of interest in Leipzig, including the old and new city halls, the German National Library (with a collection of more than 8 million volumes), St. Thomas Church (Bach was once an organist and chorus conductor here), Bach Museum, Gracie Museum (mainly collecting musical instruments), Nicholas Church (late Gothic and Romanesque) and the National Assembly War Monument (commemorating Leipzig's battle against Napoleon). Leipzig is mainly engaged in machinery manufacturing, exhibition and printing. After 2002, Porsche and BMW began to move their factories to Leipzig. In 2009, four Porsche Panamera factories began to operate in Leipzig. Leipzig University is one of the 88 institutions of higher learning in Germany that have the right to confer doctoral degrees. In QS World University Ranking 20 1 1, Leipzig ranks 3rd in the world1and 26th in Germany. Leipzig University has a long history than Bremen University, and there are many celebrities in history, including Gus. Middot Werner & Hertz; Middot Heisenberg and others, as well as Leibniz, Goethe and Nietzsche, all studied in Leipzig University. Others include Lessing, a German poet, Mobius, a pioneer of topology, and William, the founder of experimental psychology. Middot Feng Te, magnetic flux unit and William & ampmiddot Weber, classical musician Bach, pianist Robert &; Middot Schumann, Edward, father of hydrogen bomb & middot Taylor, etc. However, some majors still have five-year undergraduate and graduate students. Every academic year in Germany is divided into winter semester (starting in June 10) and summer semester (starting in April), and you can apply for both semesters. Germany applies for wide entry and strict exit, but for most China students, as long as they pass German, there is basically no problem. Only pay attention to the following two hard materials: first, school performance: mainly depends on the average score of undergraduate courses: generally 70-75 points; Second, language ability: English-taught courses, generally TOEFL 80 points, IELTS 6-6.5 points; German-taught courses require Telford Grade 4 or above, and a few schools accept Telford Grade 3. Regarding the application time, German comprehensive universities have a unified application deadline: July 15 for winter semester and June 65438+ 10/5 for summer semester. The application methods and requirements of all schools in Germany are basically the same. Specifically, we can see that: China applicants who have passed the college entrance examination have the following opportunities to study in German universities: direct admission: four-year or five-year undergraduate courses in key universities (national 2 1 1 engineering colleges) for at least one semester; The four-year undergraduate program or five-year undergraduate program recognized by the state must be completed for at least three semesters. Admission through matriculation: completing matriculation courses and passing the final exam of matriculation, that is, Feststellungspr &; UumlFung) is qualified to enter a German university. The requirements are: a four-year undergraduate course or a five-year undergraduate course recognized by the state, with one to two semesters; After graduating from a three-year junior college ("junior college"). 1 1 year primary and secondary school students: China applicants who study from primary school to high school 1 1 year and pass the college entrance examination have the following opportunities to study in German universities: direct admission: at least three four-year undergraduate or five-year undergraduate courses in key universities (national 2 1 1 engineering colleges). The four-year undergraduate program or five-year undergraduate program recognized by the state shall be completed for at least five semesters. Admission through the entrance examination: complete the one-year entrance examination course and pass the final examination of the entrance examination, that is, "fesstellungspr &；; UumlFung) to obtain the admission qualification of German universities, requirements: key universities (national 2 1 1 engineering colleges) have four or five years of undergraduate studies, but have not completed three semesters; Four-year undergraduate or five-year undergraduate recognized by the state, less than five semesters. All those who meet the academic requirements usually have to pass the examination of the Personnel Audit Department (APS) of the Cultural Office of the German Embassy before they can submit their applications to German universities. Postgraduate applicants applying for German master's degree can only graduate from undergraduate courses, and there is no restriction of 2 1 1 and ordinary universities. Provide qualified Telford (or TOEFL score &; If you major in English, the average undergraduate score is 70-80. German master's applications, like undergraduate courses, are submitted to universities. The application of German doctor is decided directly by the tutor, and there is no need to contact the school. Language requirements, admission and non-admission are all decided by the tutor contacted by the students. German doctoral applications require students to be formally registered in domestic universities, and generally require a bachelor's or master's degree in the same major. Applicants are required to have excellent grades and strong ability of independent work and scientific research. Ask students to choose their own topics and contact their tutors. Everything is up to the tutor. Neither of these rankings has the overall ranking of universities. There are many majors in the car, while Economic Weekly only ranks a few majors. The following scores are based on CHE. There are 45 majors in the ranking of the car, which are mainly scored according to the following five items: overall learning situation: it is the overall impression of students on school teachers. Teacher support: evaluate the teaching attitude of school teachers, including whether it is easy to contact and interact with teachers. Whether teachers are willing to help students and other research orientations: the evaluation is whether the school curriculum is convenient for students to participate in research and whether there are a lot of research content, work and practice; The evaluation is whether the school's curriculum conforms to the reality and whether there are a large number of facilities or resources for students to directly participate in practice or internship teaching. This item is based on peer surveys. It mainly examines the teaching and academic reputation of the school and its influence among peers. German schools (CHE ranks not only German schools, but also some German universities in Austria, Switzerland, Romania and other countries) will go to two comprehensive universities and three applied science schools &; Mdash & mdash * * * 5 institutes &; Mdash& ampmdash Conduct an investigation. In addition to the above five items, some majors (such as dentistry, master's courses, economics, etc. There will be a sixth evaluation item, while some majors will have only four (such as German language and literature, media science, etc.). ) even three (such as history) evaluation projects, their evaluation indicators will be slightly different. Regarding the above-mentioned professional ranking indicators and the ranking performance of Leipzig University in World Ranking and German Economic Weekly, Please see: Professional Setting and Grading of German Universities: Professional Name English Name Corresponding Stage Grading Chemical Chemistry Undergraduate 2.7 Physical Education Undergraduate 2.7 Dental Undergraduate 2.5 Human Medicine Undergraduate 2.5 Business Computing Undergraduate 2.4 Mathematics Undergraduate 2.2 German Language and Literature Undergraduate 2 Physical Physics Undergraduate 2 Biology Undergraduate 1.9 Geography Undergraduate 65 438+0.9 Pharmacy Pharmacy Undergraduate/ Kloc-0/.9 Bachelor of Economic Science 1.5 Bachelor of British and American Studies (English Department) English/North American Studies 1.5 Bachelor of Computer Science 1 History/Romance Studies 1 British and American Studies (American Studies Department) English/North American Studies/. The top group is ranked as 1, the middle group as 0.5 and the bottom group as 0.2. Finally get the total score. (2) Please note that the above list is all majors and their scores included in the CHE ranking, and it is not a complete list of majors in this school. Other information:

Leipzig mainly includes Leipzig University, Leipzig Universities of Applied Sciences, Leipzig Business School, Leipzig Trade College, Leipzig Music and Drama College and Leipzig Education Cooperation University.

Material supplement:

1. Leipzig, located in the center of Leipzig basin in eastern Germany, at the intersection of weiser elster River and Plesse River, covers an area of 297.8 square kilometers and has a population of about 600,000. It is the second largest city in former East Germany.

Leipzig is mostly plain, and the south belongs to the foothills of Ershi Mountain. The climate is mild, the annual precipitation exceeds 600 mm, the Elbe River flows through the northeast end, and the Mude River flows through the middle.

Leipzig has a developed industry, with lignite mining and processing, chemistry, heavy machinery manufacturing, textiles, food processing, printing and tobacco as important industrial sectors. Wheat, sugar beet, feed, shrimp and crab are mainly planted in the southwest, and rye, oats and potatoes are planted in the northeast. Dairy products, aquatic products and water pumps are developed. There is a dense network of railways and highways. Germany became a part of Saxony after reunification.

2. Leipzig University, located in Leipzig, Saxony, eastern Germany, was founded in 1409. It is a member of German U 15 University Alliance, Utrecht Network and ARQUS Alliance, and is one of the oldest universities in Europe.

Leipzig University is the second oldest university in Germany today, second only to Heidelberg University (1386) and slightly higher than Rostock University (14 19). The other two universities founded before the University of Leipzig were the University of Cologne (1388-1798, 19 19) and the University of Erfort (1392-1819).

From 1953 to 199 1, the University of Leipzig was once named "Karl Marx University in Leipzig". Leipzig University has trained outstanding alumni such as Merkel, Goethe, Nietzsche, Saussure, Cai Yuanpei and Luo Gan. After nearly 600 years of uninterrupted teaching and research, the University of Leipzig has grown to 65,438+04 departments, more than 65,438+050 research institutes, with 29,668 registered students (in the winter semester of 2006). It is the largest university in Leipzig and the second largest university in Saxony. Famous alumni include Leibniz, Goethe, Nietzsche, historian Leopold von Ranke and jean paul. German physiologist Wilhelm Wundt established the first psychology laboratory when he was a professor of philosophy at Leipzig University from 65438 to 0879, which marked the beginning of modern psychology. Medical major is the most famous major in Leipzig University.

3. Leipzig Business School, also known as Leipzig Graduate School of Management, is a private business school located in Leipzig, Saxony, Germany. Leipzig Business School, founded in 1898, is the oldest business school in German-speaking areas. Leipzig Business School is the first private business school in Germany to win university status, with the right to award doctoral and postdoctoral degrees, and the first private business school in Germany to pass AACSB (International Association of Higher Business Schools) certification (April 2004). There are more than 300 students in the school, and the teacher-student ratio is 1: 5.