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Early morning in Baima Lake
On the afternoon of March 8th, 1923, Yu Pingbo set out for Baima Lake. Earlier, Yu Pingbo received a letter from Zhu Ziqing inviting him to a Spring Festival party in Baima Lake. Just recently, Yu Pingbo just resigned from the faculty of Shanghai University and was idle, so he set off from Shanghai on the Xinhe pulley and arrived at Ningbo Wharf in the early morning of March 9. As soon as I got off the boat, I was caught in the heavy rain. Yu Pingbo called a rickshaw, and the driver ran in the rain like a horse in the rain. Fortunately, it was raining in the south, but Yu Pingbo gave the driver more money. Arriving at the railway station, Yu Pingbo was a stranger and completely blind. Zhu Ziqing said in his letter that he would meet him at Guanbai Station, thinking that it would not be too far away. As a result, he was shocked when he bought the ticket, which was quite expensive. Even a second-class ticket costs one yuan and forty cents. The train traveled in the rain for nearly three hours and arrived at Guanbai Station, but when the platform left the station, Zhu Ziqing didn't pick it up. Not many people get off the bus. It is clear at a glance that it is still raining. No one knows where Baima Lake Chunhui School is. Finally, I asked a street barber to know that he had missed his stop. Chunhui School is next to the previous stop "Yiting Station". I am a little puzzled. The letter clearly says Guanbai Station, but why did he get off at Guanbai Station instead of Yiting Station? What happened? I think it's getting ridiculous. Pei Xian said she was waiting at Guanbai Station, but was she at the post office? It was impossible to sit still, so I called a rickshaw back. The fare is two yuan, which is more expensive than the train from Ningbo. When I met Zhu Ziqing in Chunhui, I asked: Why should I get off at Guanbai Station? Why didn't you pick me up?

Yu Pingbo completely ignored a bunch of colleagues around Zhu Ziqing and was furious, but Zhu Ziqing was able to shrug off, and slowly explained with a smile. Zhu Ziqing didn't explain it well. He was even more angry when he explained that Yu Pingbo was wet. Finally, Zhu Ziqing actually said that he also came by this bus. At that time, Zhu Ziqing was a teacher in chunhui middle school, near Baima Lake, and also in Ningbo Provincial No.4 Middle School. Actually, they are on the train. That night,1March 9, 923, Yu Pingbo wrote in his diary: "We quarreled like children."

After the quarrel, Zhu Ziqing had a class. Yu Pingbo has nothing to do at the moment to listen to Zhu's class, and Zhu Ziqing has no objection. As soon as the bell rang, Yu Pingbo, who was sitting among the students, calmed down and listened carefully. After class, the two returned hand in hand. The next night, the white horse lake was foggy and the yellow moon rose. At the invitation of Zhu Ziqing, Yu Pingbo gave a speech entitled "The Convenience of Poetry" for middle school students in chunhui middle school Lake Auditorium:

"Although I am talking about the convenience of poetry tonight, poetry is really inconvenient."

The speech lasted for an hour, and the final summary was full of philosophy.

"Poetry is a part of life and a comprehensive expression of life-it expresses life in life! With the development of personality, the success of creation spread unconsciously from page to page, pretending that poetry is inconvenient, and thinking of convenience from an inconvenient country is to start from being a man. He can be a good man and enjoy the richness of life. Even if he can't write a poem, he is a poem himself. Even if it is not its value, it is better than that person named poetry. "

(I wonder if middle school students can understand it now? )

The school magazine "Chunhui on this speech" records: "At that time, it was stormy outside the school auditorium on Baima Lake, and the sound of the speech matched the sound of the wind and rain. The poem "Jing Shu on the Lake" is very infectious. "

One hundred years later-exactly 1998-on September 26th, 20021,the author and a bunch of contemporary writers came to chunhui middle school, which is near the mountains and rivers of Baima Village in Shangyu, Zhejiang. The bus took a group from Shaoxing to the suburbs of Shangyu, got off and walked a cinder road by the lake, surrounded by water towns. What needs to be emphasized is that I didn't know about Chunhui until now. When I heard that I was going to visit a middle school, to be honest, I was very dissatisfied. Who still doesn't know what middle school is like? It could be some kind of advanced. It's just that the guests are at home and the scenery here is not bad. However, when I entered the school and saw old buildings everywhere, I was a little confused. After that, a series of surprises came to my face, as if giving us the so-called Lu Xun literature prize winners a slap in the face. As mentioned at the beginning of this article, the scene of a quarrel between two teachers in Zhu Ziqing's old residence is interesting and ordinary, not to mention "Who are those colleagues?" Feng Zikai, Zhu Guangqian, Kuang Alternate-The first teacher who rushed into the May 4th Movement was chunhui middle school, and the speakers here were Cai Yuanpei, Li Jinhui, Chen Wangdao and Huang Yanpei. ...

What school is this? I mean middle school?

Chunhui middle school old shadow

In the 1920s, the academic atmosphere in chunhui middle school was very strong. The wall of the former residence shows that all the teachers in chunhui middle school think that "daily teaching is just a way of education, and if you want to make full use of your knowledge, you have to do something else". For this reason, a hundred years ago, chunhui middle school often held regular and irregular seminars, or invited celebrities outside the school or teachers of our school. According to the report, Xia Mianzun, Zhu Ziqing, Feng Zikai, Zhu Guangqian, Zhu Guangqian, Liu Xunbi, Newton, Einstein and Kuang Hu Sheng all talked about astronomical phenomena ... 1923 May, Cai Yuanpei came to Spring.

"When my brother was in Beijing, the headmaster (Jing Hengyi-author's note) often talked to me about the situation in chunhui middle school. I want to go and see it early. I am very happy to meet you when I go back to my hometown this time. "

Regarding that speech, the thirteenth issue of Chunhui School Journal recorded: "This time, Mr. Cai Yumin came to Chunhui at the invitation of the president of our school for sweeping the grave, and the president gave a welcome speech-Mr. Cai's moral knowledge has long been admired by the people of the whole country, and this time, his brothers have an appointment, so you should listen carefully."

How can I put it? I have never had a good impression of the late Qing Dynasty, Xinhai and Beiyang. If it weren't for this activity, I knew nothing about Chunhui and everything here a hundred years ago.

What happened to Chunhui?

Historically, I feel like an idiot.

What are the birth defects of a writer like me?

Is chunhui middle school like a middle school? But it's a middle school. 19 19 chunhui middle school was built with a donation of 200,000 silver dollars from squire Chen Chunlan and 50,000 yuan from Chunhui Primary School. The main building is Yangshan Building, with spires, arcades and rectangles, with a construction area of 1.600 square meters. Looking down from the Xiangshan Mountain in the north, the building is an elongated "mountain", which means reading knowledge "the mountain stops at the top". Western-style architecture is a concept of China, which is natural and brings out the best in each other. Opposite Yangshan Building is Qu Yuan, Chunhui's teacher dormitory. It is surrounded by two floors in a concave shape, with 38 large rooms and four small stairs. And the library. The library is an independent Greek building with a building area of 400 square meters. There is a library upstairs and a reading room downstairs. The reading room is divided into inside and outside, and newspapers and magazines can be read outside. Strolling in Chunhui Campus, looking at the "modern" Yangshan Building, Library, Qu Yuan, the first floor, a former residence, and Baima Lake, which is not as big as a middle school, I don't know what I'm thinking, and my mind is empty. Although time has not turned back, I don't think it has in reality. I don't want to admit the past, it's so real.

"Changsongshan Residence" was built in 1929, which is a private residence of Jinghengyi. Because there are three tall pine trees next to the house, it was named "Changsongshan House". The main building is a three-bay, two-story building, facing south. The main building is connected by three bungalows, namely kitchen and dining room. There are two rows of annex rooms in the east. After the completion of the private house, He Xiangning, Chen, Liu Yazi, Fang Jiekan, Zhang Daqian and Huang were invited to talk about poetry and paper, and to learn about art, leaving countless anecdotes. After Jing Hengyi's death, the mountain house was neglected in management and gradually declined, leaving only ruins.

"Yixian Mountain Residence": Built at 1928, the original site is on the western hillside of Quanshe. With the help of Xia Mianzun, Jing Hengyi, Feng Zikai and Liu Zhiping, it was built for the master Hongyi (Li Shutong). Before 1932, Master Hongyi had been to Baima Lake several times. This mountain house was destroyed in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. 1994 shangyu hongyi master research association raised funds to rebuild and arrange exhibitions. 200 1 and 20 18 decoration exhibitions. Now it is the memorial room of Master Hongyi.

"Baima Lake Library" was founded in 1922, formerly known as "Bo Wen Guan", and expanded by two rooms in 1980, with a construction area of 450 square meters, with a library upstairs and a reading room downstairs. Chen Hengke, a famous painter, inscribed the plaque of "Baima Lake Library". It was once turned into a school history exhibition hall, and was restored as Baima Lake Library on 20 16, with the name inscribed by Ye Shengtao. It's wenbaolou.

"Little Yangliuwu" was built in 1923, which is Chunhui's staff dormitory. When Feng Zikai was teaching Chunhui life, he planted willows in the corner, hence the name. The building imitates the Japanese "porch" pattern, with unique structure, small and elegant. 1925, Wu Mengfei Mansion was renamed "Liaohuaju" at this time. 20 18 decoration and exhibition. Now it is a showroom for the deeds of Feng Zikai and Wu Mengfei. It's wenbaolou.

The hardware is ok-we don't lack hardware now-mainly because there were so many great people in a middle school at that time, either teaching at the school or giving lectures from time to time, which was incredible. Middle school teachers not only attend classes, but also give lectures. Daily classes and lectures are carried out simultaneously, and the vision is wide enough. I have no idea where the educational idea comes from. And not only moral articles, but also freedom, science, equality and even Einstein. Einstein just became famous in the 1920s, didn't he? Baidu Cloud: Einstein 192 1 won the Nobel Prize in Physics, and 19 15 established the general theory of relativity ... In Spring Festival, I feel that some history has been opened up, and civilization sometimes has an independent way of evolution and does not depend entirely on the so-called history. Isn't the spring of Baima Lake a civilized morning? I'm not surprised that someone patted me on the back and whispered that the moonlight in the lotus pond is about Baima Lake. At this time, I, an idiot, seemed to have a deeper understanding of the moonlight on Zhu Peixian.

Let's look at what the dead man on the wall said, which may be more able to restore time:

Zhu Ziqing said:

Chunhui middle school has the best place by the lake, and the house we live in is not far away, which is semi-western. Lakes and mountains come in through doors and walls, to our windows and tables. Our families are connected. ⑦ Weng's family is the most particular. There are celebrity calligraphy and painting, ancient porcelain and bronze Buddha in the house, and flowers are planted in the yard. (Baima Lake)

Feng Zikai said:

Anyone who knows Mr. Xia knows that Mr. Xia is a sentimental person. When he sees all the unhappy, uneasy, unreal, bad and unattractive states in the world, he will frown and sigh. Some people are drunk, and even their friends' wives are going to give birth. When the children fall, Mr. Xia will frown and worry about them. ("In memory of Mr. Xia Mianzun")

Zhu Guangqian said:

Everyone gets along like a family. Pei Xian, Zunzun and Kai are all interested in literature and art, and they often tell each other about their works. My first novel, The Beauty of Wordlessness, was written with the encouragement of Zun Zun and Pei Xian. (In Memory of Mr. Zhu Peixian)