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Open classification: Chinese characters, characters, surnames, Chinese, herbs.

catalogue

Plant varieties

morphological character

Be distributed

Planting technique

Collect and preserve seeds.

surname

Jiangjiapu

Plant varieties

Chinese name: Jiang

Latin name: ginger

Alias: ginger, dried ginger, ginger skin

Chinese name: Ginger

Name: Zingiberaceae

Chinese name: Jiang.

Latin name: Jiang

Flora of China: 16(2): 14 1

Flora of Britain: 24:325

morphological character

Perennial herbs. The rhizome is fleshy, thick, flat, fragrant and spicy. The leaves are in rows, thorium-shaped to strip-lanceolate, with a length of 15~30 cm and a width of about 2 cm. The top is tapered, the base is tapered, smooth and hairless, and the leaf sheath holds the stem. No handle. Flowering stems erect and separated by imbricate scales; Spikes are ovoid to oval, about 5 cm long and 2.5 cm wide; Bracts ovate, pale green; Flowers are dense, 2.5 cm long and sharp at the top; Calyx short tubular; Corolla 3-lobed, lobes lanceolate, yellow, short lips, oblong obovate, lavender, with yellow-white spots, lobules on both sides of the lower half; Stamens 1, prominent, ovary inferior; Style filiform, lavender, stigma radial. Capsule oblong expansion about 2.5 cm. The flowering period is from June to August.

Be distributed

From the middle, southeast to southwest of China, Laifeng, Tongshan, Yangxin, Sun Yicheng, Xianning and Daye provinces are widely planted. It is also widely cultivated in tropical Asia.

Planting technique

I. Botanical characteristics

Ginger root system is underdeveloped and shallow, mainly distributed in the range of about 30 cm. The stem is a fleshy rhizome, and the axillary buds can differentiate once, twice and thrice. Secondary rhizomes are clustered into blocks. Generally, the more seedlings, the bigger the ginger pieces and the higher the yield. The aboveground stems are pseudostems formed by leaf sheaths, with a height of 70~ 100 cm and upright and unbranched. Leaves lanceolate, sheath-shaped, green, alternate leaves, arranged in two rows. Ginger can bloom in the tropics, with yellow-green or red flowers, which rarely bear fruit and reproduce by roots.

Second, the requirements for environmental conditions

Jiang likes warm and humid environmental conditions and is not resistant to low temperature frost. Germination begins above 16℃, the suitable temperature for seedling growth is 20~25℃, the suitable temperature for stem and leaf growth is 25~28℃, and the growth stops below 15℃. The annual temperatures in Mudu, Zhuangke, Anahei and other village committees are basically above 15℃, and the lowest hot valley area is very suitable for the growth of ginger, and the yield is also relatively high.

Ginger prefers weak light to strong light. Leaves wither easily under strong light. There is an agricultural proverb called "ginger basking in the sword (new leaves) equals death". The requirement of sunshine length is not strict.

Ginger likes the slightly acidic soil which is fertile and loose, rich in organic matter and convenient for irrigation and drainage. Strict requirements for water, neither drought nor humidity tolerance, drought will cause stem and leaf withering, poor growth, high temperature and high humidity, poor drainage and easy to cause disease. For the demand of three elements, potassium is the most, followed by nitrogen and phosphorus is the least.

Three. Types and varieties

Rhizome nodes are many and dense, and there are many ginger slices, which are arranged in two or more layers. The representative varieties are Guangdong Miren fine meat ginger, Yuxi turmeric in our province and Xichou fine ginger. In addition, according to the skin color of ginger, it can be divided into white ginger, purple ginger, green ginger (also known as water ginger) and turmeric. Dioscorea longqing has medium growth and many branches, belonging to close planting type.

Fourth, cultivation techniques.

(1) Cultivation system and season: Ginger can be planted in net or intercropped. Longqing Dioscorea zingiberensis was generally planted in sericulture fields around Tomb-Sweeping Day.

Intercropping can be planted under tall crops, such as melons and beans, and can also be intercropped between rows of corn to provide shade.

(2) Land selection, soil preparation and fertilization: Ginger should avoid continuous cropping, and it is best to rotate with rice, onion and garlic, and choose loam or sandy loam with deep, fertile and loose soil layer and good drainage. Ginger is afraid of strong light and should be planted in a suitable shade. Ginger has a long growth period, high yield and large amount of fertilizer. The agricultural fertilizer per mu is not less than 3000 kg, and 20 kg of artificial potassium sulfate or 30 kg of compound fertilizer is used as base fertilizer to fully meet the nutritional needs of ginger. Borders are generally made into high borders.

(3) Seed selection and sowing: Before sowing, carefully select ginger seeds and remove moldy, rotten and withered ginger slices. It is better to choose ginger with 50- 100g and 1-2 strong buds for planting ginger. Large Jiang Ye can be planted, but the amount of seeds is large and the cost is high. It can be cut with a knife or opened by hand, but the wound should be disinfected with plant ash or lime before sowing. Before sowing, it is best to soak the seeds with chemicals to accelerate germination. Methods Ginger was spread and dried for 65,438+0-2 days, and then soaked in 65,438+0:1:65,438+020 Bordeaux solution for 65,438+00 minutes. Then, after the ginger is taken out, it is layered with wet sand, covered with a film with a thickness of about 30-40 cm, and the temperature is kept at 20-30. The amount of seeds used per mu is 300-500 kg.

Generally, the row spacing of ginger is 35-40 cm, the plant spacing is 26-30 cm, and the ditch depth is 10- 12 cm. Sowing in the pool can be carried out according to the plant spacing of 33 cm and the depth of the pool of 7-8 cm.

After digging ditches and ponds, put ginger seeds obliquely, arrange the buds in one direction, cover them with fully decomposed farm manure or soil miscellaneous fertilizer, with a thickness of 6-8 cm, and then cover them with a small amount of soil.

(4) Field management: After ginger is discharged, if the soil is wet, it can germinate without watering. If the soil is dry, water it once, but not too much. After germination, water according to soil moisture and plant appearance. Early watering and late watering should be advocated in high temperature period, and drainage should be paid attention to in rainy season.

During the growth period, ginger should be cultivated by intertillage and forced fertilization for many times. When the seedling height is about 15 cm, it is suitable for intertillage weeding cultivation. Top dressing is mainly human excrement and urine, and the cultivation is 3 cm. With the increase of tillering, each seedling should be forced to apply fertilizer once, and the thickness of soil cultivation should be 3-4 times without burying the seedling tips, so that the original planting ditch can be turned into a ridge. Soil culture can inhibit excessive tillering and make ginger slices hypertrophy.

Ginger is afraid of strong light, so it is feasible to interplant corn or beans, or put it in a shade shed or insert branches and wormwood stems for shade.

(5) Pest control: The pest is corn borer, and the disease is mainly ginger rot, which mainly harms leaves and roots, especially at high temperature. Prevention and control methods: rotation, disease-free ginger, irrigation, to prevent water from the diseased areas. The pesticide can be used once every 7- 10 days, which is 800 times that of 50% zineb.

Collect and preserve seeds.

Ginger is cultivated in one season and eaten all year round. July-August can be harvested one after another. Early harvest yield is low, but the output value is high. In production practice, vegetable farmers harvest in stages according to market needs.

(1) Collecting seed ginger, also known as "stealing ginger", refers to harvesting old ginger (that is, ginger) when the plant grows to 5-6 leaves. The method is to pry open the soil with a hoe or shovel, gently remove the planted ginger, immediately cover the soil and topdressing it in time. There is no loss in planting ginger, so there is a saying in agricultural proverbs that "ginger is enough to lose money"

(2) After harvesting tender ginger, beginning of autumn can harvest new ginger, that is, ginger, which is fat and tender and suitable for fresh food processing. The earlier the harvest, the lower the output, which is mainly determined by the law of market value.

(3) Harvest of ginger: Before and after the first frost, the stems and leaves turn yellow and can be harvested. At this time, the harvest yield is high and the spicy taste is heavy, which can be stored, processed, eaten and stored. In the frost-free area in the south, the stems and leaves on the ground can be cut off and covered with straw, and the seeds can be harvested or reserved at any time as needed, but the soil moisture should not be too high.

Taneda should plant ginger, and apply more phosphorus and potassium fertilizer and less nitrogen fertilizer during the growing period. Harvest in sunny days, select ginger slices with thick and full roots and no diseases and pests, store them separately, and check them regularly during storage to pick out sick and bad ginger.

[medicinal properties of traditional Chinese medicine]

Ginger is pungent and warm, good at dispelling cold, resolving phlegm and relieving cough, and can stop vomiting and detoxify. Clinically, it is often used to treat exogenous wind-cold and stomach-cold vomiting, and it is called "the holy medicine for vomiting at home" by predecessors. Ginger frying method is to make use of these characteristics of ginger, with ginger juice as auxiliary material to process drugs, in order to enhance expectorant and cough, reduce adverse reactions and vomiting, and reduce its toxic and side effects. If bamboo shavings are good at clearing away heat and resolving phlegm, ginger roasting can enhance the effect of reducing adverse reactions and stopping vomiting; Magnolia officinalis is spicy and irritating to the throat. Its side effects on throat irritation can be eliminated by baking ginger, and the effect of soothing the stomach can be enhanced. Rhizoma Coptidis and Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens can relieve their bitterness and coldness and treat vomiting caused by stomach heat.

Although dried ginger is the same as ginger, its properties are different because of the different qualities of fresh dried ginger. Dried ginger is hot, pungent, strong, good at warming the middle and returning to yang, and can warm the lungs and dissolve the drink. Clinically, it is often used to treat symptoms such as deficiency and cold of middle energizer, impotence and dyspnea caused by cold drinks. Therefore, the performance of ginger juice prepared with dried ginger is different from that of raw ginger juice. If ginger juice made from dried ginger is used to process drugs, it will affect the processing effect of drugs. If the purpose of drug processing cannot be achieved, the efficacy of drugs with antiemetic effect will not be enhanced.

According to the theory of traditional Chinese medicine, ginger is a product that helps yang. Since ancient times, Chinese medicine has always said that "people can't live without ginger for a hundred days." Su Shi, a poet in the Song Dynasty, described an 80-year-old monk in Jingci Temple, Qiantang, Hangzhou, with a childish face. "He persuaded Jiang for forty years, so he is not old." Legend has it that White Snake stole Xiancao to save Xu Xian. This fairy grass is ginger bud. Ginger is also called "rejuvenation grass" and ginger soup is also called "rejuvenation soup".

surname

Jiang's surname comes from the surname of Emperor Yan in ancient times.

According to historical records, Jiang is a descendant of Emperor Yan and one of the oldest surnames in China.

Shuo Wen Jie Zi said: "Shennong lives in Jiang Shui and thinks his surname is his own." The legendary Emperor Yan, Shennong, is said to be one of the oldest "Huang San" in China history. A native (now Qishan County, Shaanxi Province) took Jiang as his surname. So the birthplace of Emperor Yan is also the birthplace of Chiang Kai-shek.

Later, in the course of history, due to various reasons, many descendants of Emperor Yan changed their surnames. The descendants of Emperor Yan were either sealed in Shandong (now Nanyang County, Henan Province) or sealed in Shenyang in rainy summer.

Qi was one of the five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period, founded by Lu merchants. History records: "Lu Shang, surnamed Jiang Mingya." Lu Shang, a descendant of Shennong (also known as Jiang Taigong and Jiang Ziya), was named Lu Shang because his ancestors tasted four mountains and helped Dayu control water. His descendants inherited the monarch of the State of Qi and lived for the 29th time. Later, during the Warring States Period, Qi was destroyed by Tian He, and Qi became Tian's regime. His descendants are scattered all over the country, taking Jiang as their surname. In this way, the surname Jiang, who moved to various places, continued to multiply and develop, and by the Han Dynasty, it had developed into a big family.

According to historical records, as early as the Spring and Autumn Period, Xirong also had a surname of Jiang, so it was called Jiang Rong, originally in Guazhou (now Dunhuang West, Gansu Province), and then gradually moved eastward. Around 638 BC, its leader moved to southern Shanxi and belonged to the State of Jin. Before the Western Han Dynasty, the Jiang family living in present-day Shandong and Henan Province had developed into a Kanto family (located in the east of Hanguguan in Lingbao County, Henan Province). In the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, in order to enrich the population of Guanzhong, Jiang moved from Guandong to Guanzhong. This younger generation lived in Tianshui (now Gansu), so the people took "Tianshui" as the county name. By the Han Dynasty, Jiang's family had migrated to Jiangsu and Sichuan. However, until the Tang Dynasty, Tianshui was still the development and reproduction center of the Chiang family. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, the Chiang family was also distributed in Hebei, Henan, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Anhui, Shandong, Qiongshan, Guangdong and other places. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, some members of the Jiang family lived in Shanxi, Shaanxi, Hunan, Guizhou, Hubei and other places. According to Jiang's genealogy, during the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty, a man named Jiang Shiliang moved to Hongdu Village, Longxi County, Zhangzhou, Fujian Province, and made a fortune here. Its descendants multiplied, and the other branch moved to Yandun Township, Lufeng, Guangdong Province, and continued to prosper. Later, Jiang Shiliang's grandson 1 1 moved from the mainland to Taiwan Province Province during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty. Since then, people from Fujian and Guangdong have moved to Taiwan Province Province, and some people have spread overseas.

Jiang's celebrity was Jiang Ziya of the Zhou Dynasty. Since then, many outstanding figures have appeared in the past dynasties. Jiang Kang, a hermit in the Eastern Han Dynasty, was called "a famous historical family". He is not only knowledgeable, but also famous for his filial piety with his second brothers Zhong Hai and Yoshioka. Brothers love each other and often sleep together. Later generations often use "Jiangbei" as a metaphor for brotherhood. There was the Jiang family in the Eastern Han Dynasty, which was famous for its filial piety to his wife, and later developed into a more prosperous branch of the Jiang family.

In the Three Kingdoms, there was a man named Jiang Wei, a native of Tianshui, who was originally a general of Wei, and later returned to Shu, winning the trust of Zhuge Liang. After Zhuge Liang, he led the army as a general. He is a famous minister. In the Tang Dynasty, there were two prime ministers named Jiang, besides Jiang Gongfu, there were other prime ministers named Jiang Ke. In the Southern Song Dynasty, there was a famous poet and musician, a white stone Taoist named Jiang Kui and a native of Poyang (now Boyang, Jiangxi), who was proficient in poetry, music and economy. Unfortunately, because Qin Gui was in power at that time, Jiang Kui spurned him and lived in seclusion. There was also a famous Jiang Cai in the Southern Song Dynasty. There was a painter Jiang Ligang in Ming Dynasty; Jiang, a writer in Qing Dynasty, once participated in the compilation of Ming History. His criminal record exposed the harm of "factory guards" in the Ming Dynasty, and he was good at calligraphy and poetry, and was known as one of the "Three Cloth Clothes in the South of the Yangtze River". In modern times, there were the Red Army in northwest Anhui and Chiang Ching-tang, one of the founders of revolutionary base areas.

Jiang's surname ranks 60th among the top 100 surnames in China.

Efficacy:

Exogenous cold, stuffy nose and runny nose, headache and fever, chills after rain, stomachache, etc. Can be taken by boiling water with 25g chopped fresh ginger and brown sugar.

Chronic gastritis, frequent stomachache, nausea and vomiting can be decocted with fresh ginger 15g and orange peel 15g, three times a day.

Old people with chronic cough, no fever and white phlegm can take fresh ginger, half a spoonful of ginger juice, 1 spoonful of brown sugar, morning and evening 1 time.

Wind-cold osteopathy, joint pain, and cold sensation in the affected part can be chopped and fried with half a slice of ginger and half a root of onion, wrapped in cloth and attached to the affected part.

Jiangjiapu

5648 Family Tree of Jiang Family in Nanzuosuo, Qingxian County, Hebei Province (Qing Dynasty) Jiang continued to study Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty for four years (1854) and continued to study two volumes of notes of Hebei University.

5649 Tianjin Jiang's genealogy six volumes (Republic of China) Jiang's genealogy was rebuilt in the second year of the Republic of China (19 13) Tianjin Jiang's genealogy printed six volumes in the United States.

5650 Reconstruction of Jiangs Genealogy in Weiyang Taizhou, Taizhou, Jiangsu Province (Qing Dynasty) Four-volume edition of Jiangs compiled by Xu Xi, majoring in Guangxu in the 19th year of Qing Dynasty (1893), four-volume edition of movable type history museum.

565 1 A hanging white cloth of Yangzhong River in Jiangsu Province.

5652 Six volumes of Jiang's genealogy in Yuyao, Zhejiang Province (Qing Dynasty) Six volumes of Zhejiang map were compiled in the 11th year of Qing Qianlong by Jiang Zhilong (1746). Note: Jiang's genealogy was first compiled in the fifth year of Song Dynasty.

5653 Ten episodes of Jiang's genealogy in Yuyao, Zhejiang Province (Qing Dynasty) Jiang Lianfu supplemented and revised Qing Xianfeng for four years (1854). Woodblock printing of Jingsheng Hall in Yuyao, Fenghua County, Zhejiang Province. Note: The genealogy was revised in the fifth year of Song Dynasty.

5654 Zhejiang Jiang's genealogy was not divided into volumes (Republic of China). In the sixth year of the Republic of China (19 17), Jiang Xihuan compiled twelve volumes of Jingshengtang movable type. Nankai University Beitu History College Hebei University Zhejiang Map Zhejiang yaoyu Li Zhou Literature Museum.

The genealogy of Yaojiang in Yinxian County, Zhejiang Province, Volume 8, Volume 1, Volume 6, Volume 1, Volume 1, Volume 1 (Republic of China) Chen, He Ximian, etc. In the eighteenth year of the Republic of China (1929), the book of Chongbentang movable type was compiled, volume 12, Tianyi Pavilion.

5656 The genealogy of Chiang's family in Qinglin, Cidong, Cixi, Zhejiang, Volume VII, Volume I (Republic of China) Jiang Huifu and others revised the movable type book of Chongbentang in the 20 years of the Republic of China (193 1), Volume VI, USA.

5657 Genealogy of Jiang Family in Fenghua, Zhejiang Province Six Volumes (Republic of China) Zhou Xiaoxian rebuilt woodcut in the eighteenth year of the Republic of China (1929), which was the literary crown of Xiangshan County, Zhejiang Province.

5658 Genealogy of Jiang Family in Xiangshan, Zhejiang Province, Volume 8, Volume 1, Volume 1, Volume 2 (Qing), Jiang, revised twenty-two years of Qing Qianlong (1757), Zhejiang Jingdetang transcript.

Genealogy of Jiang Family in Shengxian County, Zhejiang Province, Volume 12, Jiang Songnian, etc. In the sixth year of the Republic of China (19 17), he continued to learn the movable type of Jilin University.

5660 Zhejiang Lanxi Hengtang Wife's Genealogy Volume (Republic of China) Ding Miaoyuan's eighteen years of the Republic of China (1929) re-edited woodcut three volumes Note: compiled in the early 37th year of Ming Jiajing.

566 1 Four Volumes of Jiang Family Tree in Dongxi, Lanxi, Zhejiang Province (Republic of China) Twenty-four years of Jiang Republic of China (1935) Second Edition of Jiangpo Woodcut Edition in Shuiting Township, Lanxi County, Zhejiang Province

5662 Zhejiang Lanxi Jiang Genealogy Thirteen Volumes (Republic of China) Water Chain Rewriting in the Thirty Years of the Republic of China (194 1) Xijiang woodcut in Shuiting Township, Lanxi County, Zhejiang Province

5663 The genealogy of the Jiang family in Lanxi, Zhejiang Province, in the thirty-seventh year of the 20th Republic of China (1948), this woodcut was carved as Zaodongkou in Lanxi County, Zhejiang Province.

5664 The genealogy of the Jiang family in Changshan, Zhejiang Province was not divided into volumes (Qing Dynasty). In the twenty-second year of Guangxu in Xiu Qing (1896), woodcuts were carved under the cedars of Qiaoting Village, Qingshi Township, Changshan County, Zhejiang Province.

5665 Genealogy of Jiang Family in Changshan, Zhejiang Province Volume II (Republic of China) Jiang Xuewen and Jiang Lianhong rebuilt the woodcut in the twenty-eighth year of the Republic of China (1939) under the cypress tree in Qingshi village, Changshan County, Zhejiang Province.

5666 "Genealogy of Jiang Family in Changshan, Zhejiang Province", Volume 18, Woodcut Edition in the 31st year of the Republic of China (1942) Note: It was compiled in the early forty-first year of the Ming Dynasty.

5667 Zhou Nan, Changshan County, Zhejiang Province □□□ Tongkeng Village, Xinchang Township, Changshan County, Zhejiang Province (the first two volumes were preserved)

5668 Jiang Danshu compiled Jiang Jinghua's Genealogy in Huangcheng, Huangyan, Zhejiang (Qing Dynasty). In the 15th year of Guangxu (1889), the woodcut of Dongchan came to the thatched cottage. Bo, Linhai County, Zhejiang Province.

The genealogy of Acer negundo (5,600 volumes) (Qing Dynasty) Jiang Jiang Huaizhen and others wrote six volumes of Songbaitang Movable Type Book in the 26th year of Daoguang in Qing Dynasty (1846).

5670 Ten volumes of Jiang's genealogy in Tongcheng, Anhui Province (Qing Dynasty) Jiang Xianming and others rebuilt Guangxu in the 19th year of Qing Dynasty (1893), and the movable type of Yuqing Hall was ten volumes north.

567 1 Homologous sequence of Jianglin Lianzhi, Zhangzhou, Fujian (Qing) Jiang sequence Qingganlong twenty-six years (176 1) notes this province.

5672 The genealogy of Jiang's Seven Repairs in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, Volume 44, Volume 2 (Republic of China) In the sixteenth year of the Republic of China (1 927), he specialized in ginger and edited Dunbentang movable type book. Jiangxi Archives (Volume I) Note: The title of the book is Genealogy of Delihe River in Jiangshi.

5673 Changyi Jiang Genealogy Eight Volumes (Qing Dynasty) Woodcut by Jiang Shunling in the 24th year of Qing Emperor Kangxi (1685), Suihua City, Heilongjiang Province.

5674 The five volumes (Qing Dynasty) of Jiang's genealogy in Changyi, Shandong Province were re-edited with woodcut in the thirty-second year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1907), which was originally in Zhanggezhuang Village, Dongjia Town, Changyi County, Shandong Province.

5675 Shandong Jiang's Genealogy Thirty Volumes (Republic of China) Jiang Ruizhen rebuilt the printed version of Yantai City, Shandong Province in the 25th year of the Republic of China (1936).

In 5676, eleven volumes of Genealogy of Jiang Family were circulated in Laiyang, Shandong Province (Qing Dynasty) and other places. They were supplemented and revised in the 13th year of Guangxu reign (1887), and four volumes of Dunmu Hall were published in Japan and the United States.

5677 Laiyang Jiangnan Ancient City, Shandong Province, in the 13th year of Guangxu reign (1887), was engraved with the North Map.

5678: The fifty-six years (17 17) banknotes of Jiang Jia Kang Xi in Jinxiang, Shandong Province.

The genealogy of Jiang family in Tongshen Village, Yantai, Shandong Province is not divided into volumes (Republic of China). Jiang Shibang edited the Map of Yantai City, Shandong Province printed in the 14th year of the Republic of China (1925).

In 5680, the genealogy of the Jiang family in Hanyang, Hubei Province (Republic of China) was compiled in Wuhan in the thirty-second year of the Republic of China (1944) (the first volume was preserved).

56,865,438+0 The genealogy of the Jiang family in Xinzhou, Hubei Province Volume 7 Volume 1 Volume 4 (Republic of China) Jiang Shaoxiong and Jiang Minguo were revised in the thirty-fourth year (65,438+0945) Bronze Edition of Heping Township, Xinzhou County, Hubei Province Note: Qingganlong was founded and restored in sixty years.

5682 Four-Volume Genealogy of Jiang Family in Xinzhou, Hubei Province (Republic of China) Three Revision Thirty-Five Years of the Republic of China (1946) Engraving in Shuogang Township, Xinzhou County, Hubei Province

In 5683, the genealogy of the Jiang family in Zhuxi, Hubei Province was eighteen volumes (Republic of China). In the thirty-fifth year of the Republic of China (1946), Zhan rebuilt the woodcut in Jiangjia Village, Maoliang Township, Changshan County, Zhejiang Province.

In 5684, The Genealogy of the Ten Xiu Family in Changsha, Hunan Province (Qing Dynasty) was 34 volumes. In the 23rd year of Guangxu (1897), Jiang Qishan and Jiang Gouxiang compiled The History of Movable Type in Yunqingtang. Note: Yashan Gong was first compiled in the 30th year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty.

In 5685, Ningxiang, Hunan Province, continued to write Jiang's genealogy □□□□ Volume 59 of Qing Qianlong (1796) and carved the map of Hunan (Volume 2).

5686 The Genealogy of Jiang Family was rebuilt in Ningxiang, Hunan Province, with a volume of 22 (Qing Dynasty). Jiang Guanghan repaired Jiang Wugang ginger soup. In the 14th year of Daoguang (1834), he compiled Shu Le Tang Movable Type Book. Map of Hunan (save the first volume, 1).

5687 Reconstruction of Jiang's Genealogy in Ningxiang Volume 27 (Qing Dynasty) The map of Hunan compiled by Jiang Liangzhi in the 24th year of Guangxu reign (1898) (save volume 1 26).

5688 The genealogy of the Jiang family in Ningxiang, Hunan Province □□□□□ Volume the movable type map of Hunan in the seventeenth year of Daoguang (1837) (at the end of the volume)

In 5689, the genealogy of Jiang's four repairs in Hunan was the first volume and the last volume (Qing). In the seventh year of Xianfeng (1857), Jiang Yuqing compiled the Map of Hunan in Dunluntang (save the volume 1, beginning and end).

5690 Jiang's genealogy Volume 15 Volume 1 (Qing Dynasty) Jiang Shiming, editor-in-chief of the thirty-third year of Qing Kangxi (1694), movable type, four volumes, North Map

569 1 Jiang's nine genealogies, Volume 42, Volume 1, Volume 2 (Qing Dynasty), written by Jiang's clan in the sixth year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (1867), Yunqingtang movable type book, Volume 33, Beitu.

5692 Jiang's genealogy is not divided into volumes (Qing Dynasty). Compilation and Revision of Jiang's North Map of Clearing Banknotes.

5693 Longsha Jiang Family Tree, Volume 8, Volume 1, Volume 2 (Republic of China) In the seventeenth year of the Republic of China (1928), Jiang Jizong compiled and edited this movable type book of mountain houses.

In 5694, the Genealogy of Jiang Family in Tianshui County, volume 15, volume 1 and volume 2 (Republic of China), and others continued to study the seventeen volumes of movable type in the twenty-five years of the Republic of China (1946).

In 2005 [Jiangzhuang Village, Tancheng County, Shandong Province], Jiang's genealogy Volume I, Jiang Bukuan, etc.

Requirements of ginger on growth conditions

Ginger is native to tropical and rainy forest areas and needs a humid and warm environment. The suitable temperature for the growth period is 22 ~ 28℃, which is not cold-resistant, and the aboveground parts will die of frost. The underground part can't stand the low temperature of 0℃. It is also not heat-resistant, such as high temperature, direct sunlight, hindered growth, and shading in summer. Strict requirements for soil moisture and poor drought resistance. If there is a long-term drought, the stems and leaves will wither and the ginger slices will not swell. However, if there is too much rain and the field is not well drained, it will lead to excessive growth and ginger pieces rotting. Ginger's demand for nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer: potassium has the largest demand, followed by nitrogen and phosphorus. In addition to base fertilizer, the required nutrients also need topdressing. Nitrogen fertilizer is mainly applied at seedling stage, and organic fertilizer or compound fertilizer containing nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium should be supplemented during the rapid expansion period of ginger. Avoid continuous cropping of ginger. When cultivated in loam or clay loam rich in humus, the yield is high, but the spicy taste is light and the tissue is tender, which is suitable for harvesting tender ginger for vegetable use. If planted in sandy loam with less humus, the yield is low, but the spicy taste is strong, which is suitable for planting ginger or making ginger powder.