The five institutions approved in advance usually refer to Peking University, Tsinghua University, Fudan University, Shanghai Jiaotong University and Zhejiang University.

1, Peking University:

Located in Beijing, the capital of China, founded in 1898, it is one of the oldest and most prestigious high-level comprehensive research universities in China. Peking University enjoys a high reputation at home and abroad, and has excellent research strength and teaching level in many disciplines.

2. Tsinghua University:

Also located in Beijing, it was founded in 19 1 1, and is known as the "Massachusetts Institute of Technology" in China. Tsinghua University is one of the top comprehensive research universities in China, famous for its engineering, science and information science, and has made outstanding contributions in many other disciplines.

3. Fudan University:

Located in Shanghai, founded in 1905, it is one of the oldest comprehensive research universities in China. Fudan University ranks among the best in comprehensive strength and discipline construction, especially in social sciences, management, medicine and other fields with outstanding research results and outstanding reputation.

4. Shanghai Jiaotong University:

Also located in Shanghai, founded in 1896, it is one of the earliest research-oriented comprehensive universities of science and technology in China. Shanghai Jiaotong University has extensive influence in the field of engineering technology, and also has certain strength in other disciplines such as management and medicine.

5. Zhejiang University:

Located in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, founded in 1897, it is one of the earliest modern research-oriented comprehensive universities in China. Zhejiang University has strong scientific research and teaching strength in science and engineering, life science, medicine and other fields, and has emphasized the development of comprehensive quality education in recent years.

The significance of these five colleges:

1. Concentration of educational resources:

The five institutions approved in advance have concentrated the top higher education resources in China, with strong teachers, perfect educational facilities and rich academic resources. For students, this means that they can receive the highest level of education and training.

2. Academic reputation and influence:

These five universities enjoy high academic reputation and influence at home and abroad. They have accumulated rich experience and research results in their respective research fields and disciplines, and have world-class academic teams and research platforms. This means that students will be exposed to the most cutting-edge knowledge and academic ideas and gain broader development opportunities.

3, employment and way out:

Graduates from these five institutions usually have higher employment competitiveness and broader career development prospects. Employers usually value the reputation of these schools and the quality of education, and have high trust in their graduates. Moreover, these universities also provide students with a wide range of career development support and resources to help them better find jobs and expand their career paths.

4, scientific research innovation:

These universities have invested heavily in scientific research and innovation and carried out a large number of scientific research and technological innovation projects. Students have the opportunity to participate in these projects, get in touch with the latest scientific research theory and practice, and accumulate research experience. This is of great significance to cultivate students' innovative thinking and scientific research ability.