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At present, if there are very few universities that do not charge tuition fees, only military schools have such "special treatment." Once you become a cadet, you can enjoy the "free meal" provided by the school. Not only are tuition fees, miscellaneous fees and accommodation fees free, but you can also enjoy the treatment of military school students' supply system during school: students are uniformly distributed with clothes, free of food expenses, enjoy free medical care, pay subsidies every month, and reimburse the round-trip car (boat) fee once every academic year. In addition, you can also enjoy benefits such as scholarships from the school.
The second directional student
I. National defense students (hereinafter referred to as national defense students)
In recent years, in order to strengthen the national defense strength and cultivate high-quality, high-level and high-tech professionals urgently needed for national defense, many colleges and universities have been entrusted to recruit students for the military. By the end of 2004, 93 universities in China, including Peking University, Tsinghua University, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing Institute of Technology, Heilongjiang University, Hebei University, Nankai University, Fudan University, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Lanzhou University, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi Jiaotong University, Sichuan University and Southwest University of Political Science and Law, had signed agreements with the army to train talents for the army, with about 20,000 national defense students.
National defense students, like military school students, can also enjoy subsidies such as tuition, accommodation and living expenses provided by military schools during their school days, but they are different-the former is that tuition, miscellaneous fees and accommodation are all paid by the military, and the amount of such preferential treatment for national defense students is stipulated. It is understood that national defense students in colleges and universities will enjoy 5,000 yuan issued by the army every year, which can be used to pay tuition and accommodation fees. If the relevant expenses of the college where the student is located are higher than 5,000 yuan, the rest will be paid by the students themselves. In addition, national defense students can also enjoy other scholarships established by the school.
Treatment and obligation are often relative. While enjoying the above treatment, national defense students need to undertake the obligation of serving in the army. At present, the service period of national defense students is generally five years.
Here, we select a few institutions for brief introduction for your reference:
Peking University
In 2005, Peking University Headquarters plans to recruit 32 national defense students majoring in mathematics and applied mathematics, electronic information science and technology, physics, psychology and geographic information system in Jilin, Liaoning, Henan, Shaanxi, Hubei, Hunan and Jiangxi provinces, all of whom are male candidates.
Peking university health science center plans to recruit 10 national defense students majoring in basic medicine, preventive medicine and clinical medicine in Jiangxi, Ningxia and Inner Mongolia provinces, with male candidates as the main candidates, and girls with excellent grades can be considered appropriately.
Tsinghua University
In 2005, Tsinghua University plans to recruit engineering mechanics and aerospace engineering, manufacturing automation and measurement and control technology, automation, electronic information engineering, 19 provinces in Hebei, Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Anhui, Fujian, Jiangxi, Shandong, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan, Shaanxi, Gansu and Xinjiang.
Fudan University
Fudan University has set up an armed police class to recruit and train national defense students for the Armed Police Headquarters every year.
According to the professional needs of the Armed Police Force and the conditions of Fudan University for recruiting undergraduates and cadets (height 1.70 meters or more), the Armed Police Class recruits a group of students from high school graduates of ordinary middle schools in eight provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) every year. In 2005, the enrollment scope was determined as Liaoning, Zhejiang, Henan, Hunan, Sichuan, Yunnan, Fujian and Shandong. Students in the Armed Police Class can not only obtain the status of Fudan University, but also obtain the status of military personnel, and enjoy the treatment of students from other majors in Fudan University and military academies. Moreover, the tuition, books, living expenses, allowances and other expenses of students in this class are provided by the Armed Police Force with reference to the treatment of military school students.
Students in the armed police class must receive corresponding military and political training during their school days. After graduation, they will be assigned by the army to work in the Armed Police Force. Those who have not been arranged and have served for less than 8 years after graduation will not be discharged from active service.
Zhejiang University
In 2005, the enrollment scope of Zhejiang University was determined in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Fujian and Jiangxi provinces. The enrollment majors are atmospheric science, mechanical engineering and automation, electronic information engineering and information engineering, and 80 students are enrolled. In addition, the national defense orientation students in this school don't recruit girls, only boys.
Second, ordinary orientation students.
In China, there are some special industries or departments, such as China Academy of Engineering Physics, China Aviation Industry First Group Corporation and China Ordnance Industry Group Corporation. It is necessary to attract some specialized talents, and ordinary orientation students are the way for colleges and universities to train specialized talents for these industries or departments. At present, many colleges and universities train orientation students. In order to encourage outstanding talents to join these ranks, the state has adopted a special policy for these targeted students-not only the tuition and accommodation fees are "paid" by the targeted units, but also they can generally enjoy 20 points when they are admitted to the college entrance examination. These directional students must sign relevant agreements with the directional units when they are admitted, and they must also go to the directional units for employment after graduation.
There are also some orientations that face a certain place, and there is no exact orientation unit. This part of the targeted students can only enjoy the policy of appropriate grade reduction, but can not enjoy free treatment.
Peking University
200165438+February, Peking University signed an agreement with China Academy of Engineering Physics (hereinafter referred to as Chinese Academy of Physics) to train physics undergraduates for Chinese Academy of Physics since 2002.
The specific preferential policies that targeted students can enjoy are as follows: with the consent of China Institute of Physical Education, the admission score can be appropriately reduced by no more than 20 points; Directional students are free of tuition and accommodation fees (paid by China Institute of Physical Education); During the undergraduate study, the Chinese Academy of Physics will provide 3000 yuan (RMB) of targeted funding per academic year; Excellent orientation students also enjoy other scholarships established by Peking University.
Accordingly, the oriented students should also be bound by the following obligations: after entering school, they are not allowed to change departments or majors, and they are assigned to work in Sichuan units of Chinese Academy of Sciences after graduation. If you want to continue studying for a postgraduate degree, you must obtain the consent of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and re-sign the relevant agreement.
Tsinghua University
At present, Tsinghua University recruits targeted students for the following units: China Aviation Industry Corporation, China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation, China Ordnance Industry Corporation, China National Nuclear Corporation (formerly the Ministry of Nuclear Industry) and China Academy of Engineering Physics.
Tsinghua University recruits about 30 undergraduate students majoring in "Aviation Scholarship for Serving the Country" for China Aviation Industry Corporation I every year, including: manufacturing automation and measurement and control technology, energy power system and automation, engineering mechanics and aerospace engineering, electronic information engineering, electronic science and technology, computer science and technology, automation; Recruit 20 "aerospace-oriented students" for China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation, majoring in automation, electronic information engineering, electronic science and technology, mechanical engineering and automation, computer science and technology, engineering mechanics and aerospace engineering.
Students studying in the above two institutions can enjoy some preferential treatment: tuition and accommodation fees (paid by targeted institutions) are exempted; Enjoy the same rights as non-directional students to obtain Tsinghua University scholarships; When the number of candidates who apply for this major in Tsinghua is not satisfied with the enrollment plan, they can check the files of candidates who voluntarily apply for this major within 20 minutes below the score line and choose the best candidates.
In 2005, Tsinghua University will recruit five students majoring in computer science and technology (unmanned aircraft and unmanned vehicles), eight students majoring in manufacturing automation and measurement and control technology (measurement and control technology and instruments, mechanical engineering and automation), four students majoring in vehicle engineering, five students majoring in mechanical engineering and automation, five students majoring in electronic information engineering and three students majoring in materials science and engineering. Department of engineering physics will recruit about 60 students majoring in "Nuclear Engineering and Technology" for China National Nuclear Corporation. Department of engineering physics of this school has recruited and trained about 30 undergraduates majoring in "Engineering Physics" for China Academy of Engineering Physics.
After graduation, the directional students of the above three units must work in the directional unit for more than 5 years and enjoy some preferential treatment: tuition and fees and accommodation fees (paid by the directional unit) are exempted; Enjoy directional scholarships (3,000 yuan per person per year, paid by directional units), and enjoy the same rights as non-directional students to obtain other scholarships in Tsinghua University; Under certain circumstances, students can be admitted with a reduced score, but the maximum score is no more than 20 points.
The third normal college
In recent years, although most normal universities have changed from not charging tuition fees to charging education fees, there is still only one normal university that insists on free enrollment-
Capital Normal University
According to the relevant person in charge of Capital Normal University, all along, the normal majors in the school do not charge tuition fees, but are funded by the Beijing Municipal Government. The main purpose of this is to train excellent teachers for Beijing, so the enrollment scope is mainly Beijing, and other provinces and cities have relatively few plans. At the same time, students majoring in normal university can also enjoy a monthly living allowance of about 100 yuan. After graduation, you must work in the basic education system, otherwise you will have to pay four years of training fees. "
In 2005, the enrollment of Chinese language and literature, English, physics, chemistry, geography, computer science and technology was still free.
In addition, although most normal universities no longer provide us with "free meals", the charging standards for the same major are different among normal universities. If you are aiming at a normal major, you may wish to take the price factor into account when choosing a school, because some schools charge low fees and some charge high fees. At this time, choosing a school with low fees can also reduce our economic burden.
Fourth University for Nationalities
At present, some universities for nationalities do not charge tuition fees for some majors, such as:
Minzu University of China
1. China minority languages and literature (basic class)
This is one of the majors of "National Basic Liberal Arts Talents Training and Scientific Research Base", which mainly trains reserve talents for national academic research institutions, and the state has invested more research funds. Students majoring in this major are not only free of tuition fees, but also enjoy relevant preferential policies. For example, the proportion of postgraduate entrance examination insurance is higher than other majors (about 50%), and various scholarships are also higher than other majors. This major only recruits candidates of literature and history, regardless of nationality.
2. Dual-degree courses in Tibetan Studies and Management.
The enrollment of this major only recruits candidates of literature and history, regardless of nationality. Students can not only be exempted from all tuition fees, accommodation fees and teaching materials fees, but also enjoy a monthly 200 yuan, one year 10 month scholarship. Accordingly, students are assigned by the state to work in Tibet after graduation, and the working years are 15 years.
In addition, the ethnology (Tibetan studies) of the Central University for Nationalities and the languages and literature of China's ethnic minorities (Mongolia, North Korea, Uygur and Kazak) are free of tuition fees, but only the candidates of literature and history who use the corresponding ethnic languages are enrolled.
South-Central University for Nationalities
The ethnology major of South-Central University for Nationalities does not charge tuition fees, and enrollment is not limited to nationalities. It is understood that this major can be said to be the "brand" major of the school. Besides not paying tuition fees, students can also enjoy professional scholarships. After graduation, you can go to the party and government departments, publishing, culture, tourism and other educational and scientific research departments to engage in practical work and related research work.
Southwest University for Nationalities
In 2004, the majors of China minority languages and literature (divided into Tibetan-Chinese bilingual administration, Yi-Chinese bilingual languages and literature, Yi-English bilingual and Tibetan), animal science and animal medicine were exempted from tuition fees. Among them, China minority language and literature majors generally only recruit candidates with corresponding minority language foundation, and the enrollment scope generally includes Sichuan, Yunnan, Qinghai and other provinces and cities, and students can also enjoy ethnic professional scholarships; The enrollment scope of animal science and animal medicine majors faces the whole country, regardless of nationality, and students can enjoy agricultural and forestry scholarships.
In addition, the fees for ethnology and sociology in Guangxi University for Nationalities, radio and television news and literature in Yunnan University for Nationalities, physics, chemistry, biotechnology and human resource management in 2004 were all 2,000 yuan/year, which was relatively low.