2, the original text: the ancient desire is obviously superior to the world, first rule its country. If you want to govern your country, you should unite your family first. If you want to keep your family together, you should trim your body first. If you want to cultivate yourself, you should be upright first. If you want to be right, be sincere first. Be sincere, let him know first; Knowledge exists in things. Everyone knows everything, everyone knows it and is sincere, sincere and upright, upright and upright, well-trained and well-groomed, well-groomed and well-governed, well-groomed and well-governed. In ancient times, if you want to carry forward the aboveboard morality in the world, you must first manage your own country; To govern the country well, we must first govern the family and clan; If you want to manage your family and family well, you must first cultivate your own character; If you want to cultivate your character, you must first correct your mentality. If you want to correct your heart, you must first make your heart sincere; If you want to make your ideas sincere, you must first acquire knowledge; The way to acquire knowledge is to know and study everything. Through the understanding of everything, knowledge can be obtained after research; Only after acquiring knowledge can the mind be sincere; Sincere heart, square heart; With a correct mind, we can cultivate our own character; Only through the cultivation of character can we manage the family and family well; Only when the family and clan are well managed can the country be well managed; Only when the country is well governed can the world be peaceful.
3. Original text: From Tian Zi to Shu Ren, all of them are based on self-cultivation. If the end of the treatment is messed up, it won't work. Thick is thin, thin is thick, nothing! From the monarch of a country to the common people, everyone should be self-cultivation-oriented. If this is fundamentally disturbed, it is impossible for families, families, countries and the world to be well governed. Regardless of priorities, putting the cart before the horse, it is impossible to do a good job!
4. Gao Kang said, "Kemingde." "Tai Jia" said: "Ancient times are destiny." The emperor's canon says, "Honest and clean." It goes without saying. Pan Ming of Tang Zhi said, "If you are new, you will be new, and you will be new." Gao Kang said, "Be a new citizen." The poem reads: "Although Zhou is an old country, his life has changed." Therefore, a gentleman does his best. The translation of Gao Kang said: "It can carry forward the bright character." "Tai Jia" said: "I don't forget the nature of this light." Yao Dian said: "It can carry forward lofty morality." These are all to promote their aboveboard character.
King Shang Tang's motto engraved on the bathtub is: "If you can start over one day, then keep starting over every day and start over forever." Gao Kang said: "Encourage people to abandon the old and absorb new ideas." The Book of Songs said: "Although the Zhou Dynasty was an ancient country, it was endowed with destiny and self-renewal." Therefore, people with high moral character pursue perfection everywhere. The original poem said: "The country is thousands of miles away, but the people stop." The poem says, "A wild yellow bird stops at the corner of the mountain." Confucius said, "When you stop, you know what you have stopped. Can people be worse than birds? "
6, "Poetry" cloud: "Mu Muwen Wang, stop at Ji Xi!" A gentleman stops at benevolence; Being a minister ends with respect; Being a son stops at filial piety; Being a father stops at kindness; Making friends with China people ends with letters. The translation of The Book of Songs says: "The capital and its surroundings are places that people yearn for." The Book of Songs also said: "A yellow bird named Aman lives in the corner of the mountain." Confucius said, "Even the yellow bird knows where it should live. Can people be inferior to a bird? " The Book of Songs says: "A king of letters with high moral character is always aboveboard, solemn and cautious." If you are a monarch, you must be benevolent; To be a courtier, be respectful; Children should be filial; Father should be kind; When dealing with people, you should keep your word.
7, the original "Poetry" cloud: "Look at that strange, bamboo. "There are Fijian gentlemen, such as cutting, such as cutting, such as grinding. She is clumsy and he is clumsy. There are Fijian gentlemen, you can't be embarrassed! " Those who are "incisive as measures" are also Tao; People who "sharpen their knives and cut wood by mistake" practice self-study; Those who "mourn" are also embarrassed; "He Xi xuan Xi", dignity also; "Fiji has a gentleman, and it must not be humiliated." The Tao is the best and the people cannot forget it. The Book of Songs says, "Look at the winding waterfront and lush green bamboo. There is a gentle gentleman who delves into knowledge like a bone machine and keeps learning from it; Self-cultivation is like polishing beautiful jade and pondering it over and over again. He is solemn, cheerful and handsome. Such a gentle gentleman is really unforgettable! " Here, "like a bone machine, constantly learning from each other" refers to the attitude of learning; Here, "polishing beautiful jade, pondering repeatedly" refers to the spirit of self-cultivation; To say that he is "solemn and cheerful" means that he is cautious and timid; To say that he is "handsome" means that he is very solemn; He said, "Such a gentle gentleman is unforgettable!" "It means that his moral character is very noble and has reached the most perfect state, so it is unforgettable.
8. The original Gao Kang said, "Kemingde." "Tai Jia" said: "Ancient times are destiny." The emperor's canon says, "Honest and clean." It goes without saying. Pan Ming of Tang Zhi said, "If you are new, you will be new, and you will be new." Gao Kang said, "Be a new citizen." The poem reads: "Although Zhou is an old country, his life has changed." Therefore, a gentleman does his best. The translation of Gao Kang said: "It can carry forward the bright character." "Tai Jia" said: "I don't forget the nature of this light." Yao Dian said: "It can carry forward lofty morality." These are all to promote their aboveboard character. King Shang Tang's motto engraved on the bathtub said, "If you can start over one day, keep starting over every day and start over forever." Gao Kang said: "Encourage people to abandon the old and absorb new ideas." The Book of Songs said: "Although the Zhou Dynasty was an ancient country, it was endowed with destiny and self-renewal." Therefore, people with high moral character pursue perfection everywhere.