Qin Zaikuai was born in Xinglong Township, Huayang County. Member of the League, 19 1 1 commander of the Comrade Army of East Road, Sichuan Province. When I was 6 years old, I practiced martial arts with my younger brother in my grandfather's tent, smelling chickens and dancing, and often practiced endlessly. /kloc-when he was 0/8 years old, he was already strong, so he was tried by a boy in Yingxian county. Because the examiner was unfair, Qin pulled him out of the sedan chair and beat him up. He is called a "born revolutionary".
On the eve of the Revolution of 1911, revolutionaries planned many uprisings all over Sichuan, all of which ended in failure. At that time, Qin served as the general manager of the "Anji Regiment" of the Zhongxing Field Civil Corps in Huayang County, sympathized with the revolution and often kept close contacts with revolutionaries. During this period, he got along well with Long Mingjian, a member of the League, and joined the League under his influence.
In order to overthrow the rule of the Qing government, according to the deployment of the League, it must be armed. Qin took "Anji Group" as the basic team, and in the name of Paoge organization, he merged the word "civilized man" and "benevolence" of Paoge in Renshou Tea Stream, and gained the position of helm. After that, I contacted Paoge all over the country and waited for an opportunity to raise things.
In the third year of Xuantong (19 1 1), in June, the Qing government decided to borrow money from the Anglo-American and German-French banking groups to betray the right of the Sichuan people to use the leased shares to raise funds to build the Sichuan-China Railway, which aroused strong opposition and set off a vigorous road protection movement. The meeting of railway shareholders' representatives decided to "break the contract to protect the railway" and set up a gay association to protect the railway. States and counties have responded and set up branches or associations. In mid-July, Qin was elected as the president of Huayang Gay Association. Immediately, he went to Xinjin to attend the 90% group meeting, asking everyone to return to their hometowns, gather guns and cameras, and start the incident. At the meeting, Qin made a fierce speech and was elected as the leader of the East Road Comrade Army.
According to the deployment of the 90% group meeting, Qin expanded the "Anji Group" into a comrades' army, and trained a martial arts. Mobilize more than 30 blacksmiths to open a furnace and set up a factory in Su Wharf to build firearms. Long Mingjian and other alliance members thought that the time for armed uprising was near maturity, and it was agreed that Qin Zaigeng would invite Paoge leaders from counties in southwest Sichuan to hold a "rally" in Luoquanjing, Zizhou on August 4 to determine the overall plan of the uprising. The main points are: reconnaissance of the enemy, exchange of information, borrowing guns from local state and county training bureaus or gentry businessmen, and using accumulated grain and unsold shares to establish a comrade army directly led by local comrades' associations. After the meeting, Qin was determined to destroy his family to solve the difficulties. Back in the county, I sold more than 30 mu of ancestral land, all of which were used to buy guns and bombs and equip the comrades' troops.
On September 7th (the 15th day of the seventh lunar month), Sichuan Governor Zhao Erfeng arrested Pu Dianjun, Luo Lun and others who were constitutionalists in Chengdu, and then shot down the petitioners who went to the governor's office, creating a "Chengdu bloody case" that shocked the whole country. After the bloody incident, Qin got the news at Su Wharf in the middle of the night, was filled with indignation, sounded gongs and drums, and led more than a thousand people to March into Chengdu with the slogan of "Down with Manchu, Down with Zhao Erfeng" under the banner of "Comrade Qin of Donglu". At dawn, a fierce battle was launched with the Qing army at Niushikou and Damianpu in the east gate, and the first shot of the armed revolution of the road protection movement was fired. Finally, Qin Jun was defeated because of poor equipment and lack of training. In two or three days, "more than 10,000 people were recruited from all directions" and surrounded Chengdu, forming a heavy siege, and then moved to Longquan Mountain.
In mid-September, Qin led his comrades to March to Renshou Jitianpu to rest. Wang Tianjie and Long Mingjian of Rongshi County led twenty thousand comrades' troops, but they were unable to step down because of attacking Chengdu. After joining forces with Qin Jun, they formed a coalition and established the East Road Comrades Army Command in Yoshida. The commander-in-chief of Qin Wei's three armed forces is the deputy commander-in-chief. Through the rectification and expansion of the army, the military strength increased greatly and attacked Chengdu again. In Liulichang, Baojiang Bridge, Zhonghechang, Zhongxing Chang, Erjiang Temple, Su Wharf, Temple and other places, he fought with the Qing army for more than 20 times. In the battle of Erjiang Temple, the Qing army suffered heavy casualties and corpses were everywhere, which made the "Zhao thief seize the soul". After persisting for half a month, he gave up his plan to attack Chengdu again, divided his troops into southern Sichuan and recovered the counties.
Starting from Yoshitianpu, the soldiers were divided into three roads, with Qin Zaigeng, Wang Tianjie and Long Mingjian each taking one road. Members of the League reached an agreement with Chen Kuancao and Li, and clearly put forward the League program of "expelling Tatars, restoring China, establishing the Republic of China, and sharing land rights equally". Wherever he went, there were more than ten counties such as Renshou, Jingyan, Qianwei, Weiyuan and Zigong. At this time, under the careful planning of Wu, a member of the League, Rong County took the lead in independence on September 28, and Qin was deeply encouraged and made great contributions to consolidating the political power in the revolutionary rear. At the end of 10, news came from Rong county that Deng Daxing, the head of the comrades' army stationed in Jingyan, had defected and colluded with the deposed local officials to make a great restoration. Hearing the news, Qin flew into a rage and went to Jingyan to elaborate on Deng's crimes, collect seals, post notices and reiterate the New Deal. Angry and angry, Deng Daxing instigated his men to ambush the Sanguan Building in the south of the city where Qin Dengcheng must pass on June 1 1, and fired several shots from behind. Qin fell off his horse and died. As soon as the news came out, all counties in southern Sichuan mourned.
Jiang wan
Word Gong Yan, Lingling Xiangxiang (now Hunan Xiangxiang) people also. Weak crown and brother are famous all over the country. Zuo Shu, Wanyizhou, went to Shu with his late master, except Guangdu. When my late master visited Guangdu and saw that Wan ignored everything, Shen Zui was furious and wanted to kill him. Zhuge Liang, the chief strategist, asked, "Jiang Wan, the instrument of the country is not a talent of a hundred miles. Its administration is based on the safety of the people, rather than renovating first, and the original owner re-examines. " My late master, Ya, didn't add any guilt, but he was sloppy, but he was relieved of his official duties. After seeing everything pushed back, there was a cow's head in front of the night dream, bleeding profusely, and I hated it. He called Zhao Zhi who was dreaming. He said, "If the husband sees blood, things will be clear. Horn and nose, the image of the word' male', the throne will be the most male, which is also a good omen. " What's the order? The ancestor was the king of Hanzhong, and Wanjin was Shang Shulang. In the first year of lite, the Prime Minister opened the government and appointed Wan as the prefect. In order to raise Cai Mao, Wan Gu asked Liu Yong, Yin Hua, Pang Yan, Liao Chun and Liang Jiao, and the answer was: "Thinking is to shed morality and inspire people. Everyone is not hiding in his heart, but he really doesn't understand the meaning of distance. It is to show their achievements and show that this choice is clear. " Move to join the army. In five years, Liang lived in Hanzhong, and Wan and Chang Shi Zhang Yi were in the government. Eight years, on behalf of Changshi, with General Jia Fu. When going out, Wan Jing often has enough food and soldiers to supply each other. Liang Zizhu said, "You are honest and elegant, so you should praise me." After reading the Secret Watch, the Lord said, "If I'm unlucky, I'll pay ten thousand yuan in the future."
Jiang wan bronze statue
Venue: Tanghu Park, Dongsheng Town, Shuangliu County
Bright pawn, with ten thousand as the official order, Russia and Canada all protect, fake festival, lead Yizhou secretariat, move to general, record official affairs, seal Anyang Pavilion Hou. If the new marshal loses, it will be dangerous in the distance. Wan is outstanding, and he is also on the right side of everyone. She has neither expression nor smile. She kept her manners as usual, so people gradually became convinced. In the first year, Zhao Wan said: "You are difficult to fight, Cao Rui is arrogant and fierce, and the three counties in Liaodong are subject to its tyranny, so they are entangled with it." Ruidaxing has many services, but it also attacks each other. Qin's death is hard to win and hard to win, but now is the right time to change. You are in strict charge, commanding all the troops to stay in Hanzhong. You have to do something to take advantage. "And life than open house, next year will be added as fu.
Cao Dong Yan Yang's plays are simple, vague and talkative, and sometimes he doesn't respond. Or want to build a play in Wanyue: "The public talks with the play without answering, and the play is slow!" Wan said: "People's hearts are different, and each has its own face; From the back, the ancients also warned. If you want to praise me, it's not your heart. If you want to contradict me, it's my fault. It is silence, it is the speed of the play. " The supervisor once condemned Wan Yue: "What we do today is really different from what our ancestors did." Or use Bai Wan, and the master will push Min. Wan Dao: "I'm really not as good as my predecessors. I can't push it." The master refused to push, so he asked him about it. Wan Yue said, "If it is not as good as it is, it is unreasonable. If it doesn't make sense, it will be embarrassing. Why ask evil? " Hou Min was sitting in prison, and everyone was afraid of his death, so he was at a loss and was spared a felony. Its likes and dislikes are the same.
I thought that Zhuge Liang had calculated that the road was difficult and dangerous, but he couldn't get through it himself. If he doesn't bring the water to the east. But many ships want to be attacked by Han and mian. If you have an old illness, you can do it as early as possible. But many people say that if you can't get ahead, it's hard to get back to your roots, which is not a long-term solution. So he sent ministers to see Fei Yi, Jiang Wei, a military supervisor in China, and other metaphors. Wan Jie said, "I am filthy and unbearable, Lord." I have been working in Hanzhong for six years. I am weak and sick, and I have achieved nothing. I have been miserable all night. Today, Wei spans Kyushu and has long roots. It is not easy to flatten. If the east and the west are combined, the first and last corners will not split and eat away as they wish, and their party branches will be destroyed first. But by Wu on the 23rd, I couldn't even vote, and it was hard to vote. It was really a sleepless night. Need to discuss with Fei first class. In order to meet the needs of Liangzhou Houthi, there is capital in advance and retreat, and thieves cherish it; Besides, Qiang Hu was thirsty, and once again he entered Qiang, and Guo Huai was a patrol. Considering its length, Jiang Wei should be regarded as the secretariat of Liangzhou. If Zheng Weixing guards the right side of the river, I will be the commander-in-chief of Wei Zhen. Today, land and water are connected, but it is urgent to respond. If there is danger in the northeast, it is not difficult to go. "So, long live the ye still live in fucheng. It is awe-inspiring that the illness turned to drama and died in nine years.
Zi Binsi is a general of Sui Wu, a guard in Seoul. Wei Jiangzhong went to Seoul and said, "There are many wise men in Bashu. As for Zhuge Siyuan's first step, I am also angry. The respect of mulberry is natural in ancient and modern times. To the west, we should pay homage to the tombs of the Grand Prince and the Grand Duke, sweep graves and pay tribute to shrines. Where is the plaintiff! " Bing replied: "I know that the longer the smell, the better. It flows gracefully. Some people say that I didn't refuse to come. Wu Kao fell ill and died in Buyun's lucky county, so he was freed. Knowing that I am going to the west, I want to bow down and pay tribute to the grave. According to your father, Yan Zi's benevolence is also good, and he regrets life to increase his feelings. " Will get the guest book newspaper, sigh with great meaning, and even to the government, like its book cloud.
Since my late Lord sent Wargo to welcome Yi Bin to Fucheng as a gift to make friends. He went to Chengdu with the meeting and was killed by the mutinous soldiers. Bing Xian Di, the servant of the prince, loved his talent and died with Bing.
Tian Jiaying
Formerly known as Zeng Zhengchang, a chicken, he was born in Chengdu, Sichuan (his ancestral home was Yongfu Township, Shuangliu County). 1930 entered Beicheng Primary School in Chengdu Province.
1933 was admitted to Chengdu Nanxun Middle School.
1934, after her mother died, she dropped out of school and became an apprentice in a home pharmacy. She began to try to write articles for newspapers such as Huaxi Daily under the pseudonym of Tian Jiaying.
1935 published novels, essays, book reviews, essays and poems in newspaper supplements.
1936 was admitted to Chengdu county middle school with the first place. /kloc-in the winter of 0/936, he joined the anti-Japanese and national salvation group "Haiyan Club" led by Zhong * *.
1937 was expelled from the school for actively participating in anti-Japanese and national salvation activities, and went to Yan' an with the help of the underground party to study in Yan' an "Northern Shaanxi Public School".
1938 joined the China * * * Production Party in February, and after graduation, he stayed in school as Secretary of the General Party Branch, a teacher of modern and contemporary history in China, and an education officer of the Propaganda Department.
From 65438 to 0939, he continued to study in Marxism-Leninism College. After graduation, he stayed in school and served as a researcher in China Research Office, an officer in the Department of Education, and a teacher of modern history in China.
194 1, enter the Central Political Research Office.
1943 to the Propaganda Department of the CPC History Group.
1946 was chosen as Mao's teacher.
1947 land reform movement in northwest Shanxi.
1948 Since August, he has been the secretary of Mao Zedong. After 1949, he successively served as director of the secretarial office of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC, secretary of President the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, deputy director of the General Office of People's Republic of China (PRC), deputy director of the Political Research Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and deputy director of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC. Over the years, I have devoted all my energy to the editing, annotation and publication of Selected Works of Mao Zedong and other works of Mao Zedong, and also participated in the drafting of many important documents of the Party and the country. The opening speech of the Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China was praised by Mao Zedong and the delegates. Mao Zedong often sends him to the countryside to investigate and study. In the investigation, he insisted on seeking truth from facts, reflected the shortcomings and mistakes in practical work to the CPC Central Committee and Mao Zedong, and put forward suggestions for improvement. He insisted on the truth, and when sorting out a speech by Mao Zedong, he deleted the false words involving Peng and a passage praising Guan Feng and Qi Benyu.
1959 was called at the Lushan meeting. 1966-5-22 In the afternoon, Wang Li waited at Zhongnanhai's residence and ordered him to stop his post for introspection, hand in all the documents and move out of Zhongnanhai. The next day he hanged himself.
Yan Kai
Yan Kai (1877 ~ 1927) is a native of Huayang County. 19 1 1 one of the main leaders of Sichuan road protection movement, calligrapher. Born into an official family, all ancestors were prominent. When he was a child, he learned from his father. /kloc-won the second place in Zhongnan School (Beijing aristocratic children's school) at the age of 0/6, and was highly valued by Weng Tonghe. After studying under the famous scholar Wang Kaiyun, he entered Dongzhou Academy in Hengzhou, Hunan. After the defeat of the Sino-Japanese War (1894), the reform thought flourished and was influenced by it, and he often interacted with Liu Guangdi, a Sichuan-born reformer. In the coup of 1898 (1898), six gentlemen died, angry and insane. Father was afraid of disaster and was sent to his uncle's house in Gansu to recuperate. After returning to Sichuan, I went to Huayang County to study.
In the 28th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1902), he was a rural juror. In the 30th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1904), he participated in the last imperial examination of China held in Kaifeng, Henan, and was the sixth scholar. The following year, I went to Japan to study law and politics at Imperial University in Tokyo. After returning to China, I worked in imperial academy as an editor and gave lectures. In the year of Xuantongyuan (1909), Zhang, an old friend of Guangxi Governor, was transferred to Guangxi to assist the New Deal and served as the chief copywriter of the Governor's yamen. Established a school of law and politics and a prison school in Guangxi, and personally supervised them.
In April of Xinhai (19 1 1), I went back to Chengdu on leave. In June, more than 0,000 shareholders of Chuanhan Railway Company/KLOC-0 held a meeting in Chengdu to oppose the signing of road loan contracts between the Qing government and banking groups in Britain, the United States, France and Germany, and Yan was elected as the chairman of the special shareholders' meeting. The General Assembly decided to establish the Railway Protection Comrades Association and was elected as the Secretary-General.
On August 24, Chengdu's "breaking the contract to protect the road" developed into a strike, and the nearby counties responded one after another, and the situation intensified. Zhao Erfeng, the governor of Sichuan, made an appointment, demanding to open the market, arguing with him face to face, and expounding the truth of "civilized struggle for Tao"; Zhao, on the other hand, blamed it on "the happy event of teenagers" and threatened "disorderly party". At 9: 00 a.m on September 7th, the president's office informed the shareholders' meeting that there was a phone call from Beijing and good news about the negotiation, and Pu Dianjun, Luo Lun, Zhang Lan and Yan Kai were trapped. Hearing the news, the masses came to Du Yuan to petition and were slaughtered by Zhao Erfeng, resulting in a "Chengdu bloody case" that shocked the whole country.
At the same time, under the promotion of revolutionaries and the organization of the Communist Party of China (CPC), counties set up the Communist Party of China (CPC) China Army to attack Chengdu. On October 6th, 65438/KLOC-0, Zhao Erfeng was forced to release Zhang Lan and others, but still detained Yan Kai and others. It was not until the outbreak of Wuchang Uprising that the Qing government issued an imperial edict to dismiss Zhao Erfeng and punish him, and all talents such as Yan were released. Detained on February 9th.
After the Republic of China, he became the president of Sichuan Law and Politics School and resigned in seven years (19 18). Since then, I have been selling words for a living, emphasizing abstinence. Yan wrote an inscription on the south side of the Monument to the Martyrs of Qiubao Road, Xinhai, Chengdu People's Park. Yan's life and youth were influenced by the thought of reform and political reform, and she pursued progress; Middle-aged, negative thinking, not competing with the world; In his later years, he advocated Buddhism and was cautious in his later years. People often say that he admired four people most in his life, "De Huaixuan (Liu Yuan), a famous Confucian Qu Yuan (Yu Yue), Wen Xiangqi (Wang Kaiyun) and a lifelong teacher (Weng Tonghe)", so he named his study "Four Teachers' Jingshe".
Yan Kai is very moral. After the Revolution of 1911, his brother-in-law, Yin, became the commander-in-chief of Sichuan. He was urged to be an ambassador several times, but he refused. The execution of Zhao Erfeng was an unjust case, but he resolutely opposed the collective punishment of family members, adopted Zhao's grandson at home, and sent him back to Beijing to be nursed back to Zhao Erxun.
16 (1927) On March 7th, Yan Kai died in Chengdu at the age of 50.
Zhang wanxuan
Zhang wanxuan (1904 ~ 1927), a scholar, was born in Jinhua, Shuangliu. Revolutionary martyrs who died in the Guangzhou uprising during the first cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party. In the 30th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1904), he was born in a scholarly family, his father was a former scholar, and he devoted his life to teaching. Five brothers, choose line two. When I was a teenager, I studied in the Guangdong Guild Hall outside the East Station of the county seat, and attended the first model primary school in the county seat. He is a vibrant, quiet student, amiable to teachers and classmates, and a student with excellent academic performance.
After the May 4th Movement, Zhang Wanxuan was admitted to Chengdu No.1 Normal University in 9 years of the Republic of China (1920). There is a strong revolutionary atmosphere in the school, with students vying for progressive books and active student movements. In 1 1 (1922), the student union was established in Chengdu. Under the leadership of the school's socialist youth league, the First Normal University, together with the students of the whole city, held a strike demonstration for the independence of education funds. Zhang Wanxuan took an active part in this movement. In the Republic of China 13 (1924), students from various schools in Chengdu supported the "Deyang Pill" massacre in Chongqing and the "May 30th Massacre" in Shanghai in 14 (1925), and their revolutionary enthusiasm was even higher. Zhang Wanxuan spared no effort to actively participate in every student movement and become a student.
In the summer of 14 (1925), Zhang graduated from the provincial normal school and returned to the county seat as the second model primary school teacher. 15 years (1926), the two sides cooperated for the first time and held the northern expedition. The news that the Northern Expeditionary Army was in high spirits and set out from Guangdong in a mighty way reached Shuangliu, and Zhang Wanxuan was deeply encouraged and ecstatic. That summer vacation, he got together with like-minded classmates, left home together and traveled long distances to Guangzhou to join the revolutionary army. Unexpectedly, something happened on the way, and Zhang and others failed to reach Guangzhou, so they had to stay in Nanjing temporarily. That autumn, Nanjing University enrolled students, and Zhang took the exam, and was admitted with excellent results. However, his revolutionary will has not been slightly reduced by entering the university. Soon, the news that the Northern Expeditionary Army captured Wuhan, an important town in Central China, reached Nanjing. He was so excited that he couldn't sleep all night. Say goodbye to teachers and classmates, take a boat to Wuhan, and finally enter the sixth phase of Huangpu Military Academy Wuhan Branch, realizing the dream of joining the army for many years.
16 (1927) In April, the Northern Expedition Army held its second northern expedition. Students from Wuhan Branch went to Henan with the camp to meet the fleeing enemy of Zhang Nan. After the Second Northern Expedition, Zhang Wanxuan's Second Army Officer Training Corps was changed to the Fourth Army Officer Training Corps, which was directly led by Ye Jianying. Zhang Wan was selected in the 3rd Battalion and 9th Company. On June+10, 5438, the teaching group went south to Guangzhou and entered the "Four Standard Camp". 65438+February 1 1, under the leadership and command of China * * * Production Party, the "Guangzhou Uprising" was launched with the teaching group as the main force. Party member was the * * * in the training group, and an action team was formed temporarily. Zhang was named party member and was also included in this action group. /kloc-In the morning of 0/4, Zhang Wanxuan's 3rd Battalion launched an attack on the Kuomintang rebels across Shamian, Xiajiao, Baitiantang and the "Bobby" ship. In the decisive battle, the action team performed particularly bravely. Zhang Wanxuan was shot and killed at the age of 23.
Zhang Wanxuan died heroically against the Kuomintang for sabotaging cooperation and betraying the revolution. However, his deeds have been unknown to the world for decades, including his survivors. 1985, the clue is provided by Guangzhou Revolutionary History Museum. Zhang Wanxuan's revolutionary deeds were only known when he was studying with Zhang Tongxue in the sixth phase of Whampoa Military Academy Wuhan Branch. Zhu Mianqun, an old counselor of Chengdu People's Government Counselor's Office who is still alive, recalled. Dongcheng District People's Government of Chengdu was approved by its superiors as a revolutionary martyr of Guangzhou Uprising.
Liu xianxuan
Liu Xiankuang (1896 ~ 1932) is a native of Ganzi Township, Shuangliu County. He is a historian, a bibliographer, a proofreader and a professor. Zu Liuyuan (Tang Zhi) is a famous scholar in Qing Dynasty, and his father Liu Juewen (Wei Zi) is a Chinese book in Qing Dynasty. Influenced by family study since childhood, Kui Xian is smart and studious. He was first taught by his brother Liu Xianxing (Yubo) and asked profound questions. Ubo thought it was "difficult to be a teacher" and changed it to his father. Hungry for learning, I went back and forth several times a day, took dozens of books from my study, and put them back after reading them. He enjoyed it, and his family laughed at him as a brick bearer in Tao Kanli, calling him an "old scholar".
In the third year of the Republic of China (19 14), he died of illness and was taught by his brother Liu (word, founder of Guimao in Guangxu period). In 5 years of the Republic of China (19 16), he completed his studies and became a teacher in Shangyou. From 15 (1926) to his death, he not only gave lectures to business friends, but also served as the head of the Department of Philosophy of Ye Jing College in Chengdu and a professor at Chengdu University and Sichuan University. 2 1 (1932) died in Chengdu on August 9th, at the age of 36.
Liu Zhixue is rigorous and rich in writings. In his short life, he has made great achievements in the fields of history, bibliography, collation and local chronicles. In historiography, learn from Zhang Xuecheng's "six arts unify books, Taoism unify learning, and public unify private". He criticized the previous generation of historians for "attaching importance to the political affairs of the DPRK and neglecting the folk customs, detailing the events and grasping the general trend slightly". Based on this view, I wrote Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals, Taishi Gong Shu Zhi Yi, Han Shu Zhi Yi, Three Kingdoms Zhi Yi, Historical Story, Historical Prose and Historical Records. Regarding the study of proofreading books and catalogues, Liu thinks that these two subjects are the methods to obtain "reading, distinguishing styles and knowing categories", including proofreading, continuing proofreading, checking the secretary in the inner building, second-hand books and bibliography, etc. There are also original opinions in the local chronicles, saying that "each generation has its own customs, one vertical and one horizontal." It is also believed that "there are many words on the notes of national historical records;" On the basis of writing, more knowledge permeates and exists outside the text as the owner of the text. Although Zhang Xuecheng's achievements in local chronicles are highly praised, some people point out that his works still lack "comprehensive knowledge". Applying these research results to practice, and combining local politics and folk customs, two books, Shu Yong and Shuangliu Zulu Zheng, were written. In literature, it should be divided into two categories: the theory of human nature and the group theory, attacking the disadvantages of people's "talking about the Eight Dynasties", advocating writing in vernacular, writing "Ci Pai Tu Shuo" and "Comment on Vernacular". His works have been published in 235 volumes and 475 volumes, and the total name is Tuishu (Tuishu is the name of his research).
Liu Xianxuan must take notes when reading. Before he was 20, he wrote several boxes of notes and taught Shang You. Every time he reads a book, he criticizes it, examines it, evaluates it and knows it. There are more than 23,000 books, almost all of which have eyebrows. The depth of efforts can be seen here. His academic achievements are highly praised by scholars at home and abroad. Philosopher Liang Shuming said to people, "I only want to go to Zhuge Wuhou Temple and Mr. Quan Jian's reading room when I go to Chengdu." Historian Chen gave lectures in Chengdu during the Anti-Japanese War, and devoted himself to searching for Liu Xianxuan's works, which were distributed all over Chengdu bookstores and praised him for his "high learning". Zhang Mengcuo, a Zhejiang scholar, looked through Liu's local chronicles and commented: "The eyes are like pearls, and they are self-contained." Meng and Liu, professors of Sichuan University, have close friendship. In Preface to Sichuan Local Records, he was praised as "a leader of a generation, only one in a hundred years". 1982, Japanese scholars came to Sichuan library to consult the teacher recommendation book. Then a West German scholar wrote to the Sichuan Provincial Library asking about his works.
Zhang Qun
Zhang Qunzi Yue Jun, Niu, is from Huayang County (now Shuangliu County), Sichuan Province. /kloc-in the spring of 0/908, he got the official fee to study in Japan and joined Zhenwu Academy and the League with Chiang Kai-shek. 19 1 1 After the Wuchang Uprising in, he returned to Shanghai to participate in the uprising led by Chen. After the recovery of Shanghai, the Shanghai Army was established as the Chief Ordnance Officer, and later served as the Staff Officer of the 23rd Division. 19 13 was appointed as the deputy commander, and Yuan failed to escape to Japan to join the NCO school. 19 15 After graduation, he served as the staff officer of Zhejiang Military Supervision Office. After 19 17, he joined the army of Marshal Sun Yat-sen, the deputy commander of the military government and the police chiefs of Sichuan and Henan provinces. During the Northern Expedition, he served as the general staff of the Northern Expedition Army. 1September 927, followed Chiang Kai-shek to Japan. 1928 was appointed as the chief staff officer and director of Shanghai Arsenal,1929-March to1929-June as the president of Tongji University. 1929 was elected as an executive member of the Kuomintang Central Committee, and served as mayor of Shanghai, chairman of Hubei Province and foreign minister.
1In February, 937, he served as Secretary-General of the Political Committee of the Kuomintang Central Committee. The following year, he served as director of Chongqing Military Commission and vice president of the Executive Yuan. 1940 was appointed director of Xingyuan in Chengdu and chairman of Sichuan province, and became a big shot for Chiang Kai-shek to control the rear area. 1947 as executive dean. 65438-0948 served as the director of Chongqing appeasement office, and later served as the director of Southwest Chief Executive Office. On June 9th 1949- 12, Lu Han was detained in Kunming and released from the country on June 9th 1 1. After Hong Kong, he went to Taiwan Province Province, and served as the Secretary-General and Senior Minister of the Presidential Office of Taiwan Province Province, and wrote books such as Talking about Self-cultivation.
After going to Taiwan Province Province from 65438 to 0949, he served as Senior Minister and Secretary-General of the Presidential Palace. Because of his close relationship with Japan, at Chiang Kai-shek's behest, he frequently traveled between Taipei and Tokyo, made extensive friends with the upper right wing of the Japanese ruling and opposition parties, and advocated "all-round cooperation between Taiwan and Japan, and * * * actively opposed * * *". However, the historical trend is unstoppable. 197 1 In July, Zhang Qun visited Japan for the last time and tried to prevent the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Japan, which ended in failure.
In his later years, Zhang Qun had nothing to do, so he wrote books, talked about self-cultivation, talked about drinking and falling in love, and declared: "Life begins at the age of 70, and he is still in his cradle in his sixties." Together with Zhang Xueliang, Zhang Daqian and Wang Xinheng, he took turns to be the host and participated in the "Three-in-One King Transfer Meeting". 1991-12-65438 On June 4th, Zhang Qun died in Taipei at the age of 102.
Xu Jiong
Xu Jiong (1862 ~ 1936) was born in Huayang, the first year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (1862), and was born in the 19th year of Guangxu (1893). After I came back from Beijing, I devoted myself to education.
In the 20th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1894), Zemu Jingshe was founded in Jiangnan Guild Hall in Chengdu to teach students economics, history and natural science. Every scholar's exam, Jiangnan Guild Hall is on the wall, and red newspapers are all over the wall. The school is thriving, ranking first in the provincial capital. Numerous students have become celebrities, such as Wu, Dai Chuanxian, Wei Shizhen, Zhang Qun and Wen Zaoqing. Teaching colleges and universities in Sichuan and running normal schools in Tongshan have gained more talents.
When he was an inspector in Tongshan Normal School, he was also the principal of the primary school attached to the Normal School. As the saying goes, centenarians start with basic education and encourage students to take part in labor. One day, he was leading students to plant trees on campus. Suddenly came the news that Governor Zhao Erxun wanted to see the headmaster. Xu Jiong refused to say: "It is a big deal to lead students, but it is a small matter to meet dignitaries." Tell the governor I'm out. "In the'1898 coup, Liu Guangdi and other six gentlemen were killed. The news reached Chengdu. Xu Jiong is very angry. One day, he was in class. There is a sentence in the article about "the death of a prisoner". He told the students angrily: "The knife that killed the six gentlemen cut off the national pulse of the Great Qing Dynasty for 300 years! "Sichuan provincial judge Shen Bingkun found out that he' slandered state affairs' and must be punished.
In order to avoid disaster, Xu Jiong went to Shaanxi, where he was valued by Zengxiang Fan, the special envoy of Shaanxi, and was hired as a student studying in Japan as a Japanese inspector. He was afraid that students would only pay attention to knowledge and ignore moral cultivation, so he compiled Wei, which was copied by scholars and encouraged them to educate themselves. A year later, he returned to China and immediately became the president of Sichuan Education Association.
After the Revolution of 1911, flag soldiers and flag personnel were slaughtered in cities all over the country, and Chengdu was peacefully resolved, thus safeguarding national unity. Xu has done a lot of work in running Shaocheng School, Tongren Factory, Shaocheng Park, expanding Dongcheng Gen Street, and resettling the employment of flag bearers. At the beginning of the Republic of China, he went to Beijing and was employed as a professor of China literature at Shi Jing University. I'm going back to Sichuan soon, teaching in No.1 Middle School. When Yuan Shikai was a country, Chen Huan was appointed as the governor of Sichuan, but Xu Jiong was nowhere to be seen after several phone calls. Cai E launched a capture campaign in Yunnan, but Xu risked his life to write to persuade him to surrender to Yuan and declare independence. In the 5th year of the Republic of China (19 16), Cai E, governor of Sichuan, went to Japan for medical treatment due to illness. Military and political affairs were divided between Luo Peijin (Yunnan Army) and Dai Kun (Guizhou Army), and the guest army did not cooperate with the Sichuan Army, which led to street fighting in Chengdu and the whole city was killed. Xu Nai ordered his master Xu Xiaogang to burn down the armory of the Imperial City with heavy artillery. Dai Kun was defeated and the war was over.
14 (1925) In July, the so-called "unification war" in Sichuan came to an end temporarily, and Liu Xiang was appointed as the aftermath supervisor. In order to divide the stolen goods, a aftermath meeting was held. Speaking as a special representative, Xu Jiong condemned: "It is not enough to talk about politics, and there is nothing to care about. ..... Governor Liu made a promise and put it into practice. Sichuan people are very fortunate! Sichuan Bureau is very lucky! "
Xu Jiong studied all his life, respected Confucius and Mencius, and devoted himself to Confucian classics and history. After the Republic of China, he advocated retro with the slogan of "middle school as the body and western learning as the use" He once founded the National Society, Dacheng Society, Dacheng School and Auditorium. He shared Confucius with Mencius and Zhu, and asked students to read more books. "Reading useless books is better than having no books when there are no books." He died in Chengdu in 25 years (1936).
Xiangzhangdi
Xiang Shuangliu County, a native of Chengguan Town, is a member of the League. He was the president of the Shuangliu Comrades' Association in the Sichuan Road Protection Movement in191. In the late Qing Dynasty, he studied in Chengdu, first in the provincial normal school, then in the provincial commercial school, and soon transferred to the legal and political class. During my study, I had a lot of contacts with the revolutionaries in Chengdu, and I often contacted them. Under its influence, I joined the League.
In the third year of Qing Dynasty (19 1 1), Sichuan people opposed the traitorous policy of the Qing government to nationalize the Sichuan-Han Railway, and set off a vigorous movement to protect the railway. In July, according to the instructions of the leaders of the movement, Zhang Lan and Peng Fen, he contacted the squire to return to the county seat, launched Paoge, established the Shuangliu County Lu Bao Comrade Association, and was elected as the president. He set up an office in the North Street of the county seat and sent representatives back to the provincial capital at any time. Then he traveled between western Sichuan and southern Sichuan, contacted Paoge all over the country, organized comrades' armed forces and actively prepared for the uprising.
On September 7, Sichuan Governor Zhao Erfeng rounded up the leaders of the anti-iron movement and the constitutionalists, and shot the petitioners in front of the Governor's office, creating a bloody case in Chengdu that shocked the whole country. The whole city of Chengdu is in terror. The item is in Chengdu. In the afternoon, while the city gate was still open, he sneaked out of the east gate and took a boat to Zhongxingchang. He told Huayang Comrades' Association what happened in Chengdu, so that Qin Zaigeng, president of Huayang, could get the information soon. In the evening, he sang gongs at Su Wharf, gathered more than 1000 comrades and marched on Chengdu. At first, he made a fuss and fired the first shot of the road protection movement in the early morning.
The next day, he rushed back to Shuangliu, led his comrades' army, joined thousands of comrades' troops in Hou Baozhai, Xinjin, and attacked Chengdu in the heavy rain. He fought with the Qing army in Hongpailou, and retreated after a few days of stalemate. Later, he fought circuitous battles with the Qing army in Zoujiachang, Pengjiachang and Mumashan. The longest stalemate was in Muma Mountain.
1 1 In June, the Sichuan military government in Dahan was established, presided over Chengdu's appeasement and persuasion, took refuge in exile, sympathized with orphans, and helped the poor. Leave Chengdu in the future. Before the Republic of China 10 (192 1), he served as the commander of Beichuan county and the director of tax offices in Dazu, Bishan and Renshou counties. 2 1 (1932) is the chief secretary of the construction department of Sichuan province. During this period, most of them published political comments in Chengdu newspapers under the pseudonym of "laggards", which won the praise of many readers and offended many warlords, so they had to return to Shuangliu.
In 22 years of the Republic of China (1933), he presided over the work of the Party Affairs Steering Committee of Shuangliu County of the Kuomintang, but later he was depressed because of the exclusion of new local forces and was sent to Japan to smoke opium. 29 years (1940), died in Shuangliu.