The origin of school surnames
1, words and deeds of famous people: After Zhou school, the official worshipped as the surname, and Tianbao had a school hero, a native of Henan.
2, road history: there is a family after Duke Zhou. The pronunciation of New Family Names is "Xian (County)". 3. Rename: Originally from Jiao. During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, a school in Zhongmu, Henan changed its surname. Good in Xiaojiazhuang dialect in Xinghua, Jiangsu.
4. (Pronunciation: xiào) Originated from Mongolian Genghis Khan: 20 12. According to expert research, 5,000 villagers named "School" in Zhongmou, Henan Province were identified as descendants of Genghis Khan.
Zhongmu school surname
Descendants of Genghis Khan
The hidden and vague tombstone inscription on ancestral graves and the peculiar custom that the school surname is different from other residents in their place of residence make about 5,000 residents of zhongmou county famous school (xiào) often confused about their life experiences. Although there are local rumors that the school's surname is Meng, it has never been confirmed. Hundreds of surnames have 504 surnames, but no school surnames.
Yesterday morning, experts from China Academy of Social Sciences, China Yuan History Society, Henan Academy of Social Sciences and Inner Mongolia University held a meeting in zhongmou county to identify the origin of the school clan, and * * * agreed that Zhongmou School was the grandson of Genghis Khan, the ancestor of Yuan Taizu.
There are a group of "descendants of the royal family" in Zhongmou, who are often confused about their own life experience.
In more than 30 villages such as Dongcun, Xiaozhuang, Dahong, Dahengzhuang and Shaogang in Dong Zhang, zhongmou county, * * * is the home of about 5,000 residents and has the name of the school. Although their household registration in the household registration book shows the Han nationality, according to the ancestral tradition, they consider themselves "descendants of the royal family" from Inner Mongolia.
The director of Zhongmu People's Broadcasting Station has been paying attention to the name of the school for many years. He heard from the older generation that they were Mongolians. According to 1935 Zhongmou County Records, the surname of Zhongmou Sect came from Mongolia, because their migration was related to a Mongolian senior official named "Mujiaowang".
Most surnames of Zhongmou School know the legend of Mu.
According to legend, after Zhu Yuanzhang overthrew the Yuan Dynasty, the Mongolian "King Mujiao" fled to Henan with his family. In order to prevent future generations from being killed, he asked the eldest to run to Huixian, the second to live in seclusion in Zhongmu, and the third to go to Gongyi, all surnamed "School".
In the school victory in Dong Zhang East Village, a pair of stone lions were dug up in the school post where the ancestors of the school surname lived together. The words on it are different from * * *.
According to school documents, he had seen his grandfather's big iron bow, which was in line with the custom of Mongolian ancients who were good at riding and shooting.
According to the school literature, it can be confirmed by the current customs of their people. Wang Yuan Lost Mountains and Rivers is a story about the loss of great mountains and rivers by Mongols. The school surname is a shame and never shows it to future generations. The legends and customs left by ancestors often make them confused about their own life: "If we are not descendants of Mongols, why are there so many legends?" ? If so, there is no more conclusive evidence. For so many years, we have been looking for experts to prove whether we are descendants of Mongols. "
Mysterious tombstone helps residents of Zhongmu 5000 school to recognize their ancestors and return to their ancestors
Ren Chongyue, an expert who first studied the origin of the school's clan in the Institute of History of Henan Academy of Social Sciences, said that there is an ancestral grave with the school name of 65438+ 0.5km south of Dongcun Village, Dong Zhang, zhongmou county, and there is still a tombstone during the Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty.
The tomb owner showed the book, and people were doing it. There is a legend in the annals of Zhongmu County that the person who erected the monument was the grandnephew of the school. Because of the age, wind and rain erosion, the handwriting has been blurred, but most of it is still recognizable. When there is a "□ yuan" on the stone tablet, it first conquered the food city in Hongdong County, Shanxi Province, and it was lost in the book of rebellion. Each family was recorded with the title of Jueling of □□□□□□□□□□ to □□□□□□□□□ Science and Education County.
From the inscriptions, we can capture the following information:
First, the school surname of Hongdong County in Shanxi Province is the uniform of the Yuan Dynasty court. Since the original intention of the uniform refers to the family farthest from Ji Wang, it means that the surname of the school is the wild aristocrat of the Yuan Dynasty, that is, the descendant of Genghis Khan.
The second sentence is "Hongdong County, Shiyi Shanxi", which proves that the surname of the school is after Badou, the son of Shu Chi.
Also known as "Yu Cao, Shu Zi", it can be seen that the school surname was originally a noble family, but it was reduced to Shu Ren due to the change of dynasties.
Yuan Taizong Shen Bingnian (1236) gave Pingyang (now Linfen, Shanxi Province) the title of Badou food city, and in the ninth year of Dade (1305) it was changed to Jinning Road, which governed six counties, and Hong Tong was one of them. According to the practice that kings can subdivide fiefs, Badou gave Pingyang land to his four sons, and Hongdong, which has the most convenient transportation and the most fertile land, should be given to the eldest son. Salinda, who was already the king of Chincha khanate, died on her way home when she met Meng Gexian in 1225, and the throne fell into the hands of his uncle Bilger. Sarita believes in Christianity, while Brother Bill believes in * * *, and the two factions have deep grievances. After the death of Salida, her widow and children could only go to Hongtong County, a fief.
Based on the above information, it can be determined that the school surname should be the descendant of Salida, and the lineage is Genghis Khan-Shu Chi-Badou-Salida-school surname.
There is also a school surname in Gongyi, Henan Province, which was moved from Luancheng, Hebei Province. Luancheng has the same school surname as Zhongmou. The difference is that Zhongmou did not migrate again, and someone in Luancheng went to Gongyi, Henan.
School surnames have a small population. In addition to Zhongmou, Gongyi and Luancheng in Hebei Province, there are also a few school surnames in Jiaohuo Village, Linwei District, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province, Liren Village, a new town in Linwei District, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province, and Xiaojiazhuang, Lincheng Township, xinghua city City, Jiangsu Province. The existing school surnames are all classified as Han nationality.
Ren Zhongyue said that the descendants of Shu Chi had never been found in China in the past. This time, through textual research and textual research, they were finally found in the Central Plains, which is a blessing of national culture.
Five experts issued family origin certificates for the descendants of the school surname.
Yesterday morning, nearly 100 representatives from Hubei, Hebei, Jiangsu, Shandong, Shaanxi, Zhongmou, Gongyi and other places gathered at the zhongmou county University Ethnic Origin Appraisal Meeting, which was accepted by Professor Du Rongkun, member of the Honorary Department of China Academy of Social Sciences and former director of the Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology, Li Anan, President of China Yuan History Society, Bai Cuiqin, Professor of History and Culture College of Nankai University, researcher of Ethnology and Anthropology of China Academy of Social Sciences, and Bo Yinhu, Professor of History of Inner Mongolia University and Henan Academy of Social Sciences.
After more than a year of research, five experts unanimously determined that the surname of the school that moved out of Jinning Road in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty was the grandson of Genghis Khan, the ancestor of the Yuan Dynasty.
Professor Du Rongkun told reporters that the inscription is very convincing and valuable for studying the history of Genghis Khan's descendants.
interconnection
Genghis Khan may have spread his genes the most widely in human history.
Genghis Khan and his original wife * * * have four sons, namely the Great Khan of the "Four Great Khan Countries". In addition, Genghis Khan had many wives all his life. These wives came from different areas under his jurisdiction, and they raised hundreds of children for Genghis Khan.
On May 3 1 2006, the world's major media reported that Brian Sykes, a professor of human genetics at Oxford University in England, found that Tom Robinson, a 48-year-old American, was related to Genghis Khan, who was separated by 800 years. Professor Sykes said: "Genghis Khan may have spread his genes the most widely in human history. He passed on his Y chromosome to hundreds of descendants, who were scattered all over his vast empire, and these descendants were full of monarchs and nobles, who could have more descendants. "
Distribution of school surnames
1. Weinan, Shaanxi. Representative Pai Ying Ji, a native of Huocun Village, Linwei District, is a professor at Renmin University of China.
2. Zhongmou, Henan. Representative Pai Yi, born in 1949, is a first-class actor who plays Han Ying in the musical Daughter of Honghu Lake. There are more than 5,000 descendants of famous schools and many celebrities living in Zhang Cun, Dahong, Xinglong Gang, Dongguan and Yaojia Xiaozhuang, Chengguan Town, zhongmou county, Henan. The school surnames of zhongmou county and Luancheng were recognized in an imperial examination during the Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty. The surname of Zhongmou School in Henan Province was Jiao before, but it was later changed to Jiao.
3. A concentrated residence in Hebei, namely Luancheng (Beichang Village), where many people have worked in Shijiazhuang and Tianjin.
4. Xiaozhuang Village, Chenbao Town, xinghua city City, Jiangsu Province
There are thousands of school surnames in Liu Dong Town, Yunxian County, Hubei Province.